Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 30

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أُحَدِّدُ الاِسْمَ الْمَوْصُولَ الْوَارِدَ فِي كُلٍّ مِنَ الْمِثَالَيْنِ الأَوَّلِ وَالثَّانِي مِنَ الْقَائِمَةِ (ب)، ثُمَّ أُبَيِّنُ دَلَالَةَ كُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ حَيْثُ (الْمُثَنَّى الْمُذَكَّرُ - الْمُثَنَّى الْمُؤَنَّثُ).

Identify the relative noun in the first and second examples from list (B), then explain what each refers to in terms of gender (dual masculine or dual feminine).

أُحَدِّدُ الاِسْمَ الْمَوْصُولَ الْوَارِدَ فِي كُلٍّ مِنَ الْمِثَالَيْنِ الثَّالِثِ وَالرَّابِعِ مِنَ الْقَائِمَةِ (ب)، ثُمَّ أُبَيِّنُ دَلَالَةَ كُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ حَيْثُ (جَمَاعَةُ الذُّكُورِ - جَمَاعَةُ الإِنَاثِ).

Identify the relative noun in the third and fourth examples from list (B), then explain what each refers to in terms of gender (masculine plural or feminine plural).

أَسْتَنْتِجُ: الأَسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ هِيَ: الَّذِي لِلْمُفْرَدِ الْمُذَكَّرِ، الَّتِي لِلْمُفْرَدَةِ الْمُؤَنَّثَةِ، اللَّذَانِ وَاللَّذَيْنِ لِلْمُثَنَّى الْمُذَكَّرِ، اللَّتَانِ وَاللَّتَيْنِ لِلْمُثَنَّى الْمُؤَنَّثِ، الَّذِينَ لِجَمَاعَةِ الذُّكُورِ، اللَّوَاتِي لِجَمَاعَةِ الإِنَاثِ.

Conclusion: The relative nouns are: 'alladhi' for the singular masculine, 'allati' for the singular feminine, 'alladhan' and 'alladhayn' for the dual masculine, 'allatan' and 'allatayn' for the dual feminine, 'alladhina' for the masculine plural, and 'allawati' for the feminine plural.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (13 verbs · 34 nouns)

• حَدَّدَ — to determine
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• اِسْمٌ — noun
• مَوْصُولٌ — relative
• وَارِدٌ — mentioned