Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 4, Semester 2 — Page 10

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَخْتَارُ مِمَّا بَيْنَ الْقَوْسَيْنِ الْكَلِمَةَ الْمُنَاسِبَةَ لِلْمَعْنَى مُسْتَعِينًا بِالنَّمُوذَجِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي.

Choose the word from the brackets that best fits the meaning, using the provided example as a guide.

وَضَعْتُ الْقَلَمَ فَوْقَ الطَّاوِلَةِ.

I placed the pen on the table.

وَجَدْتُ الْحَقِيبَةَ وَسَطَ الطَّاوِلَةِ.

I found the bag in the center of the table.

يَبْذُرُ الْفَلَّاحُ الْبُذُورَ شِتَاءً.

The farmer sows seeds in winter.

وَضَعْتُ الْقَلَمَ بَيْنَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ.

I placed the pen between the two books.

أُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً.

I brush my teeth morning and night.

أَضْبِطُ الْكَلِمَةَ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ بِالْحَرَكَةِ الْمُنَاسِبَةِ.

Add the appropriate vowel marks to the colored word.

وَقَفَ الْمُدَرِّبُ أَمَامَ اللَّاعِبِينَ.

The coach stood in front of the players.

زُرْتُ جَدَّتِي يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ.

I visited my grandmother on Friday.

يَجْنِي الْفَلَّاحُ الْمَحَاصِيلَ.

The farmer harvests the crops.

وَقَفَتِ السَّيَّارَةُ وَسَطَ سَاحَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ.

The car stopped in the middle of the city square.

أَدْرُسُ وَاجِبَاتِي لَيْلًا.

I do my homework at night.

أَمْلَأُ الْفَرَاغَاتِ الْآتِيَةَ مُسْتَعْمِلًا الظَّرْفَ الْمُنَاسِبَ وَأَضْبِطُ آخِرَهُ بِالشَّكْلِ.

Fill in the blanks using the appropriate adverb and add the correct diacritic to the end of the word.

ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى حَدِيقَةِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ صَيْفًا.

I went to the zoo in the summer.

غَرَّدَ الْعُصْفُورُ فَوْقَ الْأَغْصَانِ.

The bird chirped from the branches.

تُهَاجِرُ الطُّيُورُ شِتَاءً.

Birds migrate in winter.

أَتَذَكَّرُ: الْأَسْمَاءُ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى مَكَانِ حُدُوثِ الْفِعْلِ تُسَمَّى ظَرْفَ مَكَانٍ.

Remember: Nouns that indicate where an action takes place are called adverbs of place.

الْأَسْمَاءُ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى زَمَانِ حُدُوثِ الْفِعْلِ تُسَمَّى ظَرْفَ زَمَانٍ.

Nouns that indicate when an action takes place are called adverbs of time.

Vocabulary · المفردات (20 verbs · 45 nouns)

• اِخْتَارَ — to choose
• اِسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• أَتَى — to come
• وَضَعَ — to place
• وَجَدَ — to find
• بَذَرَ — to sow
• نَظَّفَ — to clean
• ضَبَطَ — to adjust
• وَقَفَ — to stand
• زَارَ — to visit
• جَنَى — to harvest
• دَرَسَ — to study
• مَلَأَ — to fill
• اِسْتَعْمَلَ — to use
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• غَرَّدَ — to chirp
• هَاجَرَ — to migrate
• تَذَكَّرَ — to remember
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• سَمَّى — to name
• قَوْسٌ — parenthesis
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• نَمُوذَجٌ — model
• لَيْلٌ — night
• نَهَارٌ — daytime
• وَسَطٌ — middle
• تَحْتٌ — under
• صَيْفٌ — summer
• قَلَمٌ — pen
• طَاوِلَةٌ — table
• حَقِيبَةٌ — bag
• فَلَّاحٌ — farmer
• بَذْرَةٌ — seed
• شِتَاءٌ — winter
• كِتَابٌ — book
• سِنٌّ — tooth
• صَبَاحٌ — morning
• مَسَاءٌ — evening
• حَرَكَةٌ — vowel mark
• مُدَرِّبٌ — trainer
• أَمَامٌ — front
• لَاعِبٌ — player
• جَدَّةٌ — grandmother
• يَوْمٌ — day
• مَحْصُولٌ — crop
• سَيَّارَةٌ — car
• سَاحَةٌ — square
• مَدِينَةٌ — city
• وَاجِبٌ — homework
• فَرَاغٌ — blank
• ظَرْفٌ — adverb
• حَدِيقَةٌ — garden
• حَيَوَانٌ — animal
• عُصْفُورٌ — sparrow
• غُصْنٌ — branch
• طَائِرٌ — a bird (accusative)
• اِسْمٌ — noun
• مَكَانٌ — place, location, site
• حُدُوثٌ — occurrence
• فِعْلٌ — Form I (verb pattern)
• زَمَانٌ — time
• مُنَاسِب — appropriate
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored
• مُسْتَعِين — one who seeks help