Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 4, Semester 1 — Page 16

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَكْتُبُ مَا يَأْتِي بِخَطِّ الرُّقْعَةِ، مُنْتَبِهاً لِرَسْمِ حَرْفِ (الْهَاءِ)، مُرَاعِياً تَنَاسُقَ الْخَطِّ.

I write the following in Ruq'ah script, paying attention to the shape of the letter (Ha) and maintaining consistent line spacing.

أَشْكَالُ حَرْفِ هـ: سَرَّهُ، حَقَّهُ، بُرْهَةً، بَهِيمَةٌ.

Shapes of the letter Ha: sarrahu, haqqahu, burhatan, bahimatun.

مِنْ حَقِّهِ أَنْ يَرْفُقَ.

He has the right to be gentle.

إِنَّ كُلَّ رَغْبَةٍ بِسُرْعَةٍ.

Every desire is fleeting.

بِهِ وَأَنْذِرْهُمَا.

With it, warn them both.

وَبَارِهِ إِذَا جُرِعَ.

Treat him kindly if he is forced to swallow.

أُنَمِّي لُغَتِي.

I am developing my language.

أَقْرَأُ مَا يَأْتِي، ثُمَّ أُجِيبُ:

Read the following and answer:

يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يُحَافِظَ عَلَى بِيئَتِهِ كَيْ تُصْبِحَ أَجْمَلَ، فَالْبِيئَةُ لَنْ تَكُونَ جَمِيلَةً إِلَّا بِالتَّعَاوُنِ وَالْعَمَلِ.

People must preserve their environment to make it more beautiful, as the environment only becomes beautiful through cooperation and hard work.

أَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ النَّصِّ السَّابِقِ الْأَحْرُفَ الَّتِي سَبَقَتِ الْأَفْعَالَ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ.

Extract from the previous text the particles that precede the colored verbs.

أَذْكُرُ حَرَكَةَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْمُلَوَّنَةِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي النَّصِّ السَّابِقِ.

State the vowel marking of the colored verbs that appeared in the previous text.

أَتَذَكَّرُ: أُسَمِّي (أَنْ - لَنْ - كَيْ) أَحْرُفاً نَاصِبَةً، وَهِيَ أَحْرُفٌ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى الْفِعْلِ الْمُضَارِعِ فَتَنْصِبُهُ.

Remember: (An, Lan, Kay) are known as accusative particles; they precede present tense verbs and place them in the accusative case.

Vocabulary · المفردات (21 verbs · 24 nouns)

• كَتَبَ — to write
• أَتَى — to come
• سَرَّ — to please
• رَفَقَ — to be gentle
• أَنْذَرَ — to warn
• جَرَعَ — to swallow
• نَمَّى — to develop
• قَرَأَ — to read
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• وَجَبَ — to be necessary
• حَافَظَ — to preserve
• أَصْبَحَ — to become
• كَانَ — to be
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• وَرَدَ — to arrive
• تَذَكَّرَ — to remember
• سَمَّى — to name
• دَخَلَ — to enter
• نَصَبَ — to set up
• خَطّ — line
• رُقْعَة — calligraphy
• رَسْم — drawing
• حَرْف — letter
• هَاء — ha (letter)
• شَكْل — shape
• حَقّ — right
• بُرْهَة — moment
• بَهِيمَة — beast
• رَغْبَة — desire
• سُرْعَة — speed
• لُغَة — language
• إِنْسَان — human
• بِيئَة — environment
• جَمِيل — beautiful
• تَعَاوُن — cooperation
• عَمَل — work
• نَصّ — text
• سَابِق — previous
• حَرَكَة — vowel
• نَاصِب — accusative particle
• مُضَارِع — imperfect tense
• تَنَاسُق — harmony
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored