Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10 — Page 46

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Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, page 46 — original page scan

Arabic text · النص

حَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى أَوْلَادِهِ بِفَقْدِهَا يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا الْحَيَاءُ لَهَاجَنِي اسْتِعْبَارُ وَلَزُرْتُ قَبْرَكِ وَالْحَبِيبُ يُزَارُ وَلَهَتْ قَلْبِي إِذْ عَلَتْنِي كَبُرَةٌ وَذَوُو التَّمَائِمِ مِنْ بَنِيكِ صِغَارُ صَلَّى الْمَلَائِكَةُ الَّذِينَ تَخَيَّرُوا وَالصَّالِحُونَ عَلَيْكِ وَالْأَبْرَارُ الِاسْتِيعَابُ وَالْفَهْمُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ ١. لِمَ عُدَّ الْفَخْرُ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ الْأَشْعَارِ عَاطِفَةً؟ ٢. هَاتِ سِمَتَيْنِ مِنْ سِمَاتِ قَصِيدَةِ الْغَزَلِ فِي عَصْرِ مَا قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ. ٣. عَدِّدْ أَنْوَاعَ الْغَزَلِ فِي الْعَصْرِ الْأُمَوِيِّ، وَاشْرَحِ اثْنَيْنِ مِنْهَا. ٤. اتَّسَمَ شِعْرُ الرِّثَاءِ فِي عَصْرِ صَدْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ بِعِدَّةِ سِمَاتٍ اذْكُرْ أَهَمَّهَا. عَلِّلِ ازْدِهَارَ الْغَزَلِ فِي الْعَصْرِ الْأُمَوِيِّ.

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

حَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى أَوْلَادِهِ بِفَقْدِهَا يَقُولُ:
(from previous page) ⟵ As for the Umayyad era, the art of elegy followed in the footsteps of the elegy poem in early Islam, and although some poets elegized for gain, we read many elegies that carry an overflowing emotion, especially if the elegized person was related to the poet. Among the most famous elegiac poets in this era are Al-Akhtal, Layla al-Akhyaliyya, and Jarir. The latter has a magnificent poem elegizing his wife, in which he depicts his intense sorrow at the departure of his life partner, his great love for her, and the magnitude of the tragedy that befell him and his children with her loss, saying:
لَوْلَا الْحَيَاءُ لَهَاجَنِي اسْتِعْبَارُ
Were it not for restraint, I would have been overcome by tears.
وَلَزُرْتُ قَبْرَكِ وَالْحَبِيبُ يُزَارُ
I would have visited your grave, for the beloved deserves to be visited.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 33 nouns)