Syrian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10 — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مَهَارَاتُ الْقِرَاءَةِ • الْقِرَاءَةُ الْجَهْرِيَّةُ:

Reading Skills • Oral Reading:

اقْرَأِ النَّصَّ قِرَاءَةً جَهْرِيَّةً مُعَبِّرَةً، مُرَاعِياً تَمَثُّلَ الِانْفِعَالَاتِ الْمُنَاسِبَةِ لِلْمَعْنَى بِنَبْرَةِ صَوْتِكَ وَإِيمَاءَاتِ وَجْهِكَ.

Read the text aloud with expression, using your tone of voice and facial gestures to convey the appropriate emotions.

• الْقِرَاءَةُ الصَّامِتَةُ:

• Silent Reading:

اقْرَأِ النَّصَّ قِرَاءَةً صَامِتَةً، ثُمَّ نَفِّذِ الْمَطْلُوبَ:

Read the text silently, then complete the following tasks:

١. مَا الشَّخْصِيَّاتُ الَّتِي بَنَى عَلَيْهَا الشَّاعِرُ نَصَّهُ؟

1. Which characters does the poet feature in the text?

٢. مَا الَّذِي أَثَارَ نِقْمَةَ النُّعْمَانِ عَلَى الشَّاعِرِ كَمَا وَرَدَ فِي الْمَقْطَعِ الثَّانِي مِنَ النَّصِّ؟

2. What provoked Al-Nu'man's resentment toward the poet, as described in the second stanza?

الِاسْتِيعَابُ وَالْفَهْمُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ.

Comprehension, Understanding, and Analysis.

الْمُسْتَوَى الْفِكْرِيُّ:

Conceptual Level:

١. اسْتَعِنْ بِالْمُعْجَمِ فِي تَعَرُّفِ:

1. Use a dictionary to identify:

أ. نَقِيضِ (الرِّيبَةِ).

a. The antonym of (suspicion).

ب. الْفَرْقِ فِي الْمَعْنَى بَيْنَ مَا وُضِعَ تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ:

b. The difference in meaning between the underlined words:

- قَالَ النَّابِغَةُ الذُّبْيَانِيُّ: أَتُوعِدُ عَبْداً لَمْ يَخُنْكَ أَمَانَةً وَتَتْرُكُ عَبْداً ظَالِماً وَهُوَ ضَالِعُ

- Al-Nabigha Al-Dhubyani said: Do you threaten a servant who has not betrayed your trust, while leaving a tyrannical servant who is complicit?

قَالَ جَمِيلُ بُثَيْنَةَ: مَا أَنْتِ وَالْوَعْدُ الَّذِي تَعِدِينَني إِلَّا كَبَرْقِ سَحَابَةٍ لَمْ تُمْطِرِ

Jamil Buthayna said: You and the promises you make are like lightning from a cloud that brings no rain.

٢. اسْتَنْتِجِ الْفِكْرَةَ الْعَامَّةَ الَّتِي بُنِيَ عَلَيْهَا النَّصُّ.

2. Determine the general theme of the text.

امْلَأْ مِمَّا بَيْنَ الْقَوْسَيْنِ حُقُولَ الْجَدْوَلِ التَّالِي:

Fill in the following table using the options provided in parentheses:

(وَشْيُ الْمُبْغِضِينَ بِالشَّاعِرِ، الْأَمَلُ فِي الْعَفْوِ وَنَيْلِ الْبَرَاءَةِ، سَعْيُ الشَّاعِرِ إِلَى إِثْبَاتِ بَرَاءَتِهِ، تَهْدِيدُ النُّعْمَانِ الشَّاعِرَ).

(The slander of the poet's enemies, hope for pardon and acquittal, the poet's attempt to prove his innocence, Al-Nu'man's threat to the poet).

فِكْرَةُ الْمَقْطَعِ الْأَوَّلِ، فِكْرَةُ الْمَقْطَعِ الثَّانِي، فِكْرَةُ الْمَقْطَعِ الثَّالِثِ، فِكْرَةٌ فَرْعِيَّةٌ.

Idea of the first stanza, idea of the second stanza, idea of the third stanza, sub-idea.

٤. مَا أَثَرُ تَهْدِيدِ الْمَلِكِ فِي الشَّاعِرِ وَفْقَ مَا وَرَدَ فِي الْمَقْطَعِ الْأَوَّلِ؟

4. How did the King's threat affect the poet, according to the first stanza?

Vocabulary · المفردات (19 verbs · 49 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• عَبَّرَ — to express
• رَاعَى — to observe
• تَمَثَّلَ — to represent
• نَفَّذَ — to execute
• بَنَى — to build
• أَثَارَ — to provoke
• وَرَدَ — to arrive
• اسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• تَعَرَّفَ — to identify
• وَضَعَ — to place
• قَالَ — to say
• تَوَعَّدَ — to threaten
• خَانَ — to betray
• تَرَكَ — to leave
• عَدَا — to promise
• أَمْطَرَ — to rain
• اسْتَنْتَجَ — to deduce
• مَلَأَ — to fill
• مَهَارَة — skill
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• نَصّ — text
• انْفِعَال — emotion
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• نَبْرَة — tone
• صَوْت — voice
• إِيمَاءَة — gesture
• وَجْه — face
• مَطْلُوب — requirement
• شَخْصِيَّة — character
• شَاعِر — poet
• نِقْمَة — resentment
• مَقْطَع — section
• اسْتِيعَاب — the comprehension of a thing, its eradication
• فَهْم — understanding
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• مُسْتَوَى — level
• مُعْجَم — dictionary
• نَقِيض — opposite
• رِيبَة — suspicion
• فَرْق — difference
• خَطّ — line
• عَبْد — slave
• أَمَانَة — trust
• ظَالِم — oppressor
• ضَالِع — deviating
• وَعْد — promise
• بَرْق — lightning
• سَحَابَة — cloud
• فِكْرَة — idea
• قَوْس — bracket
• حَقْل — field
• جَدْوَل — table
• وَشْي — slander
• مُبْغِض — hater
• أَمَل — hope
• عَفْو — forgiveness
• نَيْل — attainment
• بَرَاءَة — innocence
• سَعْي — effort
• إِثْبَات — proof
• تَهْدِيد — threat
• أَثَر — effect
• مَلِك — king
• جَهْرِيَّة — aloud
• صَامِتَة — silent
• فَرْعِيَّة — secondary
• مُعَبِّرَة — expressive (feminine adjective)