Sharh Riyad as-Saliheen by Ibn Uthaymeen — Volume 4 (شرح رياض الصالحين) — Page 798

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ.

(from previous page) ⟵ And God Almighty will not neglect him, for he will have no share in the Hereafter.

شَرْحُ رِيَاضِ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ كَلَامِ سَيِّدِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Explanation of Riyadh as-Salihin from the words of the Master of the Messengers, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

أَكَّدَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْجُمْلَةَ بِالْقَسَمِ وَاللَّامِ وَقَدْ، أَيْ: لَقَدْ عَلِمَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَتَعَلَّمُونَ السِّحْرَ أَنَّ الَّذِي يَتَعَلَّمُهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ، عَلِمُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْمَلَكَيْنِ: إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ، قَدْ عَلِمُوا وَبَانَ لَهُمُ الْأَمْرُ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ وَالْعِيَاذُ بِاللهِ اخْتَارُوا ذَلِكَ؛ وَلِهَذَا قَالَ: لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ، وَالشِّرَاءُ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ عَنْ رَغْبَةٍ وَطَمَعٍ فِي الْمَبِيعِ؛ وَلِهَذَا سَمَّى اللهُ تَعَالَى تَعَلُّمَهُ اشْتِرَاءً، مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ أَيْ: مَا لَهُ نَصِيبٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ لَا نَصِيبَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ إِلَّا الْكَافِرُ، فَالْمُؤْمِنُ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ بِلَا حِسَابٍ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُعَذَّبَ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَنْبِهِ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مَالُهُ الْجَنَّةَ، لَكِنَّ الْكَافِرَ لَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ أَيْ: مِنْ نَصِيبٍ.

Allah emphasized this sentence with the oath, the lam, and qad, meaning: Indeed, those who learn magic knew that whoever learns it has no share in the Hereafter; they knew that from the saying of the two angels: 'We are only a trial, so do not disbelieve.' They knew and the matter became clear to them, but they—and we seek refuge in Allah—chose that; and for this reason He said: 'Whoever purchases it,' and purchasing only happens out of desire and greed for what is being sold; and for this reason, Allah the Exalted called learning it a purchase. 'He has no share in the Hereafter,' meaning: he has no portion in the Hereafter. There is no one among the people who has absolutely no portion in the Hereafter except the disbeliever. The believer has a portion in the Hereafter, either by entering Paradise without reckoning, or by being punished according to the extent of his sin and then his final outcome being Paradise. However, the disbeliever has no share in the Hereafter, meaning: no portion.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (22 verbs · 50 nouns)

• صَلَّى — to pray
• أَكَّدَ — to confirm
• عَلِمَ — to know
• آخِرَة — afterlife
• خَلَاق — share
• شَرْح — explanation