Sharh Riyad as-Saliheen by Ibn Uthaymeen — Volume 4 (شرح رياض الصالحين) — Page 710
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Arabic text · النص
شَرْحُ رِيَاضِ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ كَلَامِ سَيِّدِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ صَلَّى
اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
فَهَذَا مِنْ بَابِ الرَّجَاءِ وَهُوَ خَبَرٌ، يَعْنِي: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا طَهُورًا. وَأَيْضًا لَمْ يَكُنْ
بِلَفْظِ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ، لَمْ يَقُلْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ بِغَيْرِ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ
أَهْوَنُ وَقْعًا مِنَ اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِالْمُخَاطَبَةِ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Line-by-line translation · المعاني
- شَرْحُ رِيَاضِ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ كَلَامِ سَيِّدِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
- A Commentary on Riyadh al-Salihin, drawn from the words of the Master of the Messengers, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
- فَهَذَا مِنْ بَابِ الرَّجَاءِ وَهُوَ خَبَرٌ، يَعْنِي: أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا طَهُورًا.
- This falls under the category of hope and is a declarative statement, meaning: I hope this serves as a purification.
- وَأَيْضًا لَمْ يَكُنْ بِلَفْظِ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ، لَمْ يَقُلْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَاللَّفْظُ بِغَيْرِ الْمُخَاطَبَةِ أَهْوَنُ وَقْعًا مِنَ اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِالْمُخَاطَبَةِ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
- The phrasing avoids direct address; rather than saying 'if you wish,' the expression used was 'if Allah wills.' Phrasing that avoids direct address carries less weight than that which employs it, and Allah knows best.
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Vocabulary · المفردات (7 verbs · 9 nouns)
- عَنَى — to mean
- رَجَا — to hope
- كَانَ — to be
- بَابٌ — chapter
- رَجَاءٌ — hope
- خَبَرٌ — statement