Sharh Riyad as-Saliheen by Ibn Uthaymeen — Volume 1 (شرح رياض الصالحين) — Page 853

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

شَرْحُ رِيَاضِ الصَّالِحِينَ مِنْ كَلَامِ سَيِّدِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Commentary on Riyadh as-Salihin from the words of the Master of the Messengers, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنَ الْفَوَائِدِ: أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ طَعَامًا فِيهِ أَذًى؛ لِأَنَّ نَفْسَكَ عِنْدَكَ أَمَانَةٌ، لَا تَأْكُلْ شَيْئًا فِيهِ أَذًى مِنْ عِيدَانٍ أَوْ شَوْكٍ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ، وَعَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّنَا نُذَكِّرُ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ السَّمَكَ أَنْ يَحْتَاطُوا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّ السَّمَكَ لَهَا عِظَامٌ دَقِيقَةٌ مِثْلُ الْإِبَرِ، إِذَا لَمْ يَحْتَرِزِ الْإِنْسَانُ مِنْهَا، فَرُبَّمَا تَدْخُلُ إِلَى بَطْنِهِ وَتَجْرَحُ مَعِدَتَهُ أَوْ أَمْعَاءَهُ وَهُوَ لَا يَشْعُرُ؛ لِهَذَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يُرَاعِيَ نَفْسَهُ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ لَهَا أَحْسَنَ رَاعٍ، فَصَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ وَسَلَامُهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الدِّينِ.

One lesson from this hadith is that one should not consume food that could cause harm, as your body is a trust you must protect. Avoid eating anything hazardous, such as twigs, thorns, or similar items. We remind those who eat fish to be cautious, as fish bones can be as fine as needles. If you are not careful, they may reach your stomach or intestines and cause injury without you even realizing it. You must look after yourself and be your own best guardian. May the prayers and peace of Allah be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, his companions, and those who follow them in righteousness until the Day of Judgment.

الْعَاشِرُ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَوْعِظَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا وَكَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ» [الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: ١٠٤] أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ الْخَلَائِقِ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ سَيُجَاءُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، فَأَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي. فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ. فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ: ﴿وَكُنتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَّا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ﴾ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ﴾ [الْمَائِدَةِ: ١١٧-١١٨] فَيُقَالُ لِي: إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ، مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ.

Tenth: Ibn Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood among us to preach and said: 'O people, you will be gathered before Allah barefoot, naked, and uncircumcised. As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it; a promise binding upon Us. Truly, We shall do it' [Al-Anbiya: 104]. The first of the creation to be clothed on the Day of Resurrection will be Ibrahim. Certain men from my community will be brought and led away to the left. I will cry out, 'O Lord, my companions!' It will be said, 'You do not know what they innovated after you.' I will then say what the righteous servant said: 'And I was a witness over them as long as I was among them' up to the words, 'The Exalted in Might, the Wise' [Al-Ma'idah: 117-118]. It will be said to me, 'They continued to turn back on their heels ever since you left them.' Agreed upon.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (28 verbs · 37 nouns)

• اِنْبَغَى — to be appropriate
• أَكَلَ — to eat
• شَبَهَ — to resemble
• حَدِيث — narration
• فَائِدَة — benefit
• إِنْسَان — human