Sharh Riyad as-Saliheen by Ibn Uthaymeen — Volume 1 (شرح رياض الصالحين) — Page 156

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

بَابُ التَّوْبَةِ

Chapter on Repentance.

ثَامِنًا: أَنَّهُ يَنْبَغِي مُكَافَأَةُ مَنْ بَشَّرَكَ بِهَدِيَّةٍ تَكُونُ مُنَاسِبَةً لِلْحَالِ؛ لِأَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَعْطَى الَّذِي بَشَّرَهُ ثَوْبَيْهِ، وَهَذَا نَظِيرُ مَا صَحَّ بِهِ الْخَبَرُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ إِذَا حَجُّوا أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعُوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، يَعْنِي أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَيُحِلُّوا مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ يُحْرِمُوا بِالْحَجِّ فِي يَوْمِ التَّرْوِيَةِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ النَّاسُ فِي وَقْتٍ، وَأَنْ يَحُجُّوا فِي وَقْتٍ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْبَيْتُ دَائِمًا مَعْمُورًا بِالزُّوَّارِ، مَا بَيْنَ مُعْتَمِرِينَ وَحُجَّاجٍ، فَعَلَ هَذَا اجْتِهَادًا مِنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مِنَ الِاجْتِهَادِ الْمَغْفُورِ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا شَكَّ أَنَّ سُنَّةَ الرَّسُولِ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ أَوْلَى.

Eighth: It is fitting to reward those who bring you good news with a suitable gift. Ka'b ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, gave his own garments to the person who brought him such news. This parallels the authentic report regarding Abdullah ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, who encouraged pilgrims to perform Tamattu'—that is, to complete the Umrah, exit the state of Ihram, and then re-enter it for the Hajj on the Day of Tarwiyah. Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, discouraged this practice because he preferred that people perform Umrah and Hajj at separate times. He wanted the House of Allah to remain constantly frequented by visitors, whether they were performing Umrah or Hajj. His stance was a matter of personal legal reasoning, which is forgiven; however, the Sunnah of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, is undoubtedly superior.

الْمُهِمُّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَفْتَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ وَأَنْ يُحْرِمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَيُحِلَّ مِنْهَا.

A man once sought a ruling from Abdullah ibn Abbas on this issue, and he instructed him to perform Tamattu', entering into Ihram for Umrah before exiting it.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (25 verbs · 38 nouns)

• بَشَّرَ — to give good news
• كَانَ — to be
• أَعْطَى — to give
• هَدِيَّة — gift
• حَال — state
• ثَوْب — a garment