Sharh Qatr an-Nada by Ibn Hisham (شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى) — Page 391

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْعِرَاكَ » وقراءة بعضهم : ﴿ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ ﴾ بفتح الياء ، وضم الراء ، وهذه المواضع ونحوها مُخَرَّجة على زيادة الألف واللام ، وكقولهم : « اجْتَهِدْ وَحْدَكَ » ، وهذا مُؤَوَّلٌ بِمَا لَا إِضَافَةَ فِيهِ [ وَالتَّقْدِيرُ : اجْتَهِدْ مُنْفَرِدًا

The struggle. Some read the verse, "The most honorable will surely drive out the most abject from it," with a fatha on the ya and a damma on the ra. These instances and their like are explained as containing an additional alif and lam, similar to the phrase, "Strive alone." This is interpreted as lacking a genitive construction, with the intended meaning being, "Strive while alone."

وَشَرْطُ صَاحِبِهَا : التَّعْرِيفُ ، أو التَّخْصِيصُ ، أو التَّعْمِيمُ ، أو التَّأْخِيرُ ، نحو : ﴿ خُشَّعًا أَبْصَارُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ ﴾ ، و ﴿ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاءً لِلسَّائِلِينَ ﴾ ، ﴿ وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنْذِرُونَ

The condition for the possessor of the state is that it be definite, specified, generalized, or postponed, as in, "With their eyes humbled, they will emerge," "In four days, equal for those who ask," and, "We did not destroy any town unless it had warners."

لِمَيَّةَ مُوحِشًا طَلَلُ

Mayya’s ruins are desolate.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (16 verbs · 55 nouns)

• أَخْرَجَ — to bring out
• اِجْتَهَدَ — to strive
• خَرَجَ — to exit
• عِرَاك — struggle
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• بَعْض — some