Subul al-Salam — Sharh Nawaqid al-Islam by Ibn Baz (شرح نواقض الإسلام) — Page 213

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

النَّاقِضُ الثَّامِنُ

The eighth nullifier.

أَكْفَرُ النَّاسِ وَأَضَلُّهُمْ وَأَخْبَثُهُمْ وَأَشَدُّهُمْ عَدَاوَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ

They are the most disbelieving of people, the most misguided, the most wicked, and the most intense in their enmity toward the Muslims (1).

وَقَالَ : ( وَمَحَبَّةُ الْكُفَّارِ وَإِعَانَتُهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلِهِمْ وَاتِّخَاذُهُمْ أَصْحَابًا وَأَخْدَانًا وَنَحْوُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَبَائِرِ الذُّنُوبِ وَمِنْ وَسَائِلِ الْكُفْرِ بِاللَّهِ، فَإِنْ نَصَرَهُمْ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَسَاعَدَهُمْ ضِدَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَهَذَا هُوَ التَّوَلِّي وَهُوَ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الرِّدَّةِ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ - سُبْحَانَهُ -: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ ﴾ [(٥١) سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ ] ، وَقَالَ - سُبْحَانَهُ -: ﴿لَا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَوْ كَانُوا آبَاءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَانَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ﴾ الْآيَةَ (٢) [ (٢٢) سُورَةُ الْمُجَادَلَةِ

He said: 'Loving the disbelievers, aiding them in their falsehood, taking them as companions and intimate friends, and the like, are among the major sins and are means of disbelief in Allah; for if one supports them against the Muslims and assists them against the Muslims, then this is the [forbidden] allegiance (tawalli), and it is a type of apostasy from Islam, due to the saying of Allah - Glorified be He -: "O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people" [Surah Al-Ma'idah: 51], and He - Glorified be He - said: "You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred" [Surah Al-Mujadilah: 22].'

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Vocabulary · المفردات (24 verbs · 53 nouns)

• كَفَرَ — to disbelieve
• ضَلَّ — to go astray
• خَبُثَ — to be evil
• نَاقِض — nullifier
• ثَامِن — eighth
• نَاس — people