Sharh al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyya by Ibn Uthaymeen (شرح الأربعين النووية) — Page 363

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْحَدِيثُ الثَّالِثُ وَالثَّلَاثُونَ: «لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى رِجَالٌ أَمْوَالًا»

The thirty-third hadith: 'If people were granted whatever they claimed, men would lay claim to wealth.'

وَلِذَلِكَ الْقَسَامَةُ قَالَ عَنْهَا بَعْضُ الْعُلَمَاءِ: إِنَّهَا تُخَالِفُ الْقِيَاسَ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ.

Regarding the Qasamah, some scholars have argued that it deviates from standard legal analogy in three respects.

الْوَجْهُ الْأَوَّلُ: أَنَّ الْأَيْمَانَ صَارَتْ فِي جَانِبِ الْمُدَّعِينَ وَالْأَصْلُ أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ فِي جَانِبِ الْمُنْكِرِ.

First: The burden of taking an oath is placed on the claimants, whereas the standard principle is that the oath belongs to the defendant.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (16 verbs · 27 nouns)

• أَعْطَى — to give
• اِدَّعَى — to claim
• قَالَ — to say
• حَدِيثٌ — hadith
• وَجْهٌ — aspect
• قَسَامَةٌ — oath