Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 6, Semester 1 — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

التَّدْرِيبُ السَّابِعُ

Exercise Seven

خَطًّا تَحْتَ الْكَلِمَةِ الَّتِي تَحْوِي الْهَمْزَةَ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةَ، وَأُعَلِّلُ سَبَبَ كِتَابَتِهَا بِهَذِهِ الصُّورَةِ

Underline the words containing a medial hamza and explain why they are written that way.

٠١ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى : ﴿ سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ ﴾ (١)

1. God Almighty says: 'A questioner asked about a punishment bound to happen' (1).

٢ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ﴾

2. God Almighty says: 'How many a small group has overcome a large group by God’s permission.' (2)

٣ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴾ (٣)

3. God Almighty says: 'They were encompassed by what they used to ridicule' (3).

٤ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "لَا يُؤْمِنُ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يُحِبَّ لِأَخِيهِ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ"

4. On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.'

مُرَاجَعَةُ الْمُكْتَسَبَاتِ السَّابِقَةِ

Review of Previous Lessons

التَّدْرِيبُ الثَّامِنُ

Exercise Eight

تُوَاجِهُ الْمُجْتَمَعَاتُ الْإِنْسَانِيَّةُ الْيَوْمَ تَحَدِّيَاتٍ طَبِيعِيَّةً وَاجْتِمَاعِيَّةً هَائِلَةً؛ فَالْمَوَارِدُ الْمَحْدُودَةُ تُسْتَهْلَكُ بِسُرْعَةٍ وَكَثَافَةٍ، لِذَا أَنْشَأَتْ لَجْنَةُ (بْرُونْتْلَانْد) - وَهِيَ لَجْنَةٌ عَالَمِيَّةٌ مَعْنِيَّةٌ بِوَضْعِ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٍ أُمَمِيَّةٍ لِلتَّنْمِيَةِ - (التَّنْمِيَةَ الْمُسْتَدَامَةَ) وَتَعْرِيفُهَا: "تَلْبِيَةُ احْتِيَاجَاتِ الْأَجْيَالِ الْحَاضِرَةِ دُونَ الْمَسَاسِ بِقُدْرَةِ الْأَجْيَالِ الْقَادِمَةِ عَلَى تَلْبِيَةِ احْتِيَاجَاتِهَا".

Human societies today face enormous natural and social challenges. Limited resources are being consumed rapidly and intensively, so the Brundtland Commission—a global body tasked with developing an international strategy for development—established the concept of sustainable development, defined as: 'Meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'

وَيَتَضَمَّنُ التَّعْرِيفُ أَمْرَيْنِ؛ الْأَوَّلُ: مَفْهُومُ الْحَاجَةِ، وَهِيَ الِاحْتِيَاجَاتُ الْأَسَاسِيَّةُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ مِثْلُ: الْأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ وَالْأَمْنِ، وَالْآخَرُ: الْقُيُودُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ لِاحْتِرَامِ الْبِيئَةِ وَتَأْهِيلِهَا لِتَبْقَى صَالِحَةً لِلْأَجْيَالِ الْقَادِمَةِ.

This definition covers two points: first, the concept of need, referring to basic human requirements such as food, drink, and security; and second, the restrictions imposed to respect the environment and preserve it so it remains viable for future generations.

(١) سُورَةُ الْمَعَارِجِ الْآيَةُ رَقْمُ (١)

(1) Surah Al-Ma'arij, verse 1.

(٢) سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ الْآيَةُ رَقْمُ (٢٤٩)

(2) Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 249.

(٣) سُورَةُ هُودٍ الْآيَةُ رَقْمُ (٨)

(3) Surah Hud, verse 8.

(٤) أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ: رَقْمُ ٦٥٧٥ وَمُسْلِمٌ رَقْمُ ٩٤

(4) Narrated by Al-Bukhari, no. 6575, and Muslim, no. 94.

وِزَارَةُ التَّعْلِيمِ

Ministry of Education

Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 58 nouns)

• حَوَى — to contain
• عَلَّلَ — to explain
• سَأَلَ — to ask
• غَلَبَ — to overcome
• حَاقَ — to surround
• اسْتَهْزَأَ — to mock
• رَضِيَ — to be pleased
• آمَنَ — to believe
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• وَاجَهَ — to face
• اسْتَهْلَكَ — to consume
• أَنْشَأَ — to establish
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• بَقِيَ — to remain
• تَدْرِيب — training
• خَطّ — line
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• هَمْزَة — final (hamza)
• سَبَب — reason
• كِتَابَة — writing
• صُورَة — form
• سَائِل — asker
• عَذَاب — torment
• وَاقِع — imminent
• فِئَة — group
• قَلِيلَة — a small amount (feminine); a few (feminine)
• كَثِيرَة — many
• إِذْن — permission
• مُجْتَمَع — society
• إِنْسَانِيَّة — humanity
• يَوْم — day
• تَحَدِّي — challenge
• طَبِيعِيَّة — natural
• اجْتِمَاعِيَّة — social (f)
• هَائِلَة — huge
• مَوْرِد — resource
• مَحْدُودَة — limited
• سُرْعَة — speed
• كَثَافَة — density
• لَجْنَة — committee
• عَالَمِيَّة — global
• مَعْنِيَّة — concerned (f)
• وَضْع — setting
• إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّة — strategy
• أُمَمِيَّة — international (f)
• تَنْمِيَة — development
• مُسْتَدَامَة — sustainable (f)
• تَعْرِيف — definition
• تَلْبِيَة — meeting (needs)
• احْتِيَاج — need
• جِيل — generation
• حَاضِرَة — present (f)
• مَسَاس — harming
• قُدْرَة — ability
• قَادِمَة — coming (f.)
• أَمْر — matter
• أَوَّل — first
• مَفْهُوم — concept, understanding
• حَاجَة — need
• أَسَاسِيَّة — basic/fundamental
• إِنْسَان — human
• أَكْل — eating
• شُرْب — drink
• أَمْن — security
• آخَر — other
• قَيْد — restriction
• مَفْرُوضَة — imposed
• احْتِرَام — respect
• بِيئَة — environment
• تَأْهِيل — rehabilitation
• صَالِحَة — suitable (f)
• مُتَوَسِّطَة — intermediate