Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 6, Semester 1 — Page 18

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أُمَيِّزُ الأَسَالِيبَ اللُّغَوِيَّةَ الَّتِي دَرَسْتُهَا سَابِقًا فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

I can identify the linguistic styles I studied previously in the following examples:

قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿الْأَخِلَّاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقِينَ﴾.

God Almighty says: "Close friends will be enemies to each other on that Day, except for the righteous."

لَا تَتَكَلَّمْ وَفَمُكَ مَلْآنُ بِالطَّعَامِ.

Do not speak with your mouth full.

الْمُؤْمِنُ لَا يَخْدَعُ أَحَدًا.

A believer does not deceive anyone.

مَا أَجْمَلَ الْإِيثَارَ!

How beautiful altruism is!

هَلْ قَدِمَ الْمُسَافِرُ؟

Has the traveler arrived?

يَا طَالِبَ الْعِلْمِ اعْمَلْ بِعِلْمِكَ.

Seeker of knowledge, put your knowledge into practice.

لَعَلَّ الصِّدْقَ يَكُونُ شِعَارَنَا.

May truthfulness be our motto.

لَيْتَ السَّلَامَ يَسُودُ الْعَالَمَ.

I wish for peace to prevail throughout the world.

الشَّمْسُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَمَرِ.

The sun is larger than the moon.

رَأَيْتُ إِخْوَتِي كُلَّهُمْ.

I saw all of my brothers.

يَا رَبِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ.

My Lord, I ask You for Paradise and for whatever words or deeds bring me closer to it.

تُكْتَبُ الْهَمْزَةُ الْمُتَوَسِّطَةُ بِمُقَارَنَةِ حَرَكَتِهَا مَعَ حَرَكَةِ الْحَرْفِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهَا، ثُمَّ تُكْتَبُ عَلَى مَا يُنَاسِبُ أَقْوَى الْحَرَكَتَيْنِ.

To write a medial hamza, compare its vowel with the vowel of the preceding letter, then write it according to the letter that corresponds to the stronger of the two vowels.

تَرْتِيبُ قُوَّةِ الْحَرَكَاتِ مِنْ أَقْوَاهُنَّ إِلَى أَضْعَفِهِنَّ: الْكَسْرَةُ - الضَّمَّةُ - الْفَتْحَةُ - السُّكُونُ.

The order of vowel strength, from strongest to weakest, is: Kasra, Damma, Fatha, and Sukun.

Vocabulary · المفردات (18 verbs · 38 nouns)

• مَيَّزَ — to distinguish
• دَرَسَ — to study
• قَالَ — to say
• تَعَالَى — to be exalted
• تَكَلَّمَ — to speak
• خَدَعَ — to deceive
• جَمُلَ — to be beautiful
• قَدِمَ — to arrive
• عَمِلَ — to work
• كَانَ — to be
• سَادَ — to prevail
• كَبُرَ — to be bigger
• رَأَى — to see
• سَأَلَ — to ask
• قَرَّبَ — to bring near
• ذَكَرَ — to remember
• كَتَبَ — to write
• نَاسَبَ — to suit
• تَدْرِيبٌ — exercise
• أُسْلُوبٌ — style
• أَخِلَّاءُ — friends
• يَوْمٌ — day
• بَعْضٌ — some
• عَدُوٌّ — enemy
• مُتَّقٍ — pious
• فَمٌ — mouth
• مَلْآنُ — full
• طَعَامٌ — food
• مُؤْمِنٌ — believer
• أَحَدٌ — someone
• إِيثَارٌ — altruism
• مُسَافِرٌ — traveler
• طَالِبٌ — student
• عِلْمٌ — knowledge
• صِدْقٌ — truthfulness
• شِعَارٌ — slogan
• سَلَامٌ — peace
• عَالَمٌ — world, universe
• شَمْسٌ — sun
• قَمَرٌ — moon
• أَخٌ — brother
• رَبٌّ — lord
• جَنَّةٌ — paradise
• قَوْلٌ — saying, statement, utterance
• عَمَلٌ — deed
• هَمْزَةٌ — final (hamza)
• مُتَوَسِّطٌ — middle
• مُقَارَنَةٌ — comparison
• حَرَكَةٌ — vowel
• حَرْفٌ — letter
• قُوَّةٌ — strength
• كَسْرَةٌ — kasra
• ضَمَّةٌ — damma (vowel mark)
• فَتْحَةٌ — fatha
• سُكُونٌ — sukun
• تَرْتِيب — arrangement