Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 8, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

إِرْشَادَاتُ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْجَهْرِيَّةِ: التَّنْوِيعُ فِي نَبَرَاتِ الصَّوْتِ مَعَ اسْتِشْعَارِ الْمَعْنَى.

Guidelines for reading aloud: Varying the tone of voice while sensing the meaning.

مُرَاعَاةُ عَلَامَاتِ التَّرْقِيمِ أَثْنَاءَ الْقِرَاءَةِ.

Observing punctuation marks while reading.

مُرَاعَاةُ قَوَاعِدِ النُّطْقِ الصَّحِيحِ لِبِدَايَاتِ الْكَلِمَاتِ (اللَّامُ الشَّمْسِيَّةُ وَاللَّامُ الْقَمَرِيَّةُ، هَمْزَتَا الْقَطْعِ وَالْوَصْلِ).

Observing the rules of correct pronunciation for the beginnings of words (the solar lam and the lunar lam, the hamzat al-qat' and al-wasl).

مُرَاعَاةُ التَّعْبِيرِ عَنْ أُسْلُوبَيِ النِّدَاءِ وَالِاسْتِفْهَامِ.

Observing the expression of the styles of calling and questioning.

مُرَاعَاةُ ضَبْطِ بِنْيَةِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَأَوَاخِرِهَا.

Observing the correct vocalization of word structures and their endings.

الْقِرَاءَةُ وَالِاسْتِيعَابُ: الْقِرَاءَةُ الصَّامِتَةُ: اقْرَأِ النَّصَّ قِرَاءَةً صَامِتَةً، ثُمَّ أَجِبْ عَمَّا يَأْتِي:

Reading and Comprehension: Silent Reading: Read the text silently, then answer the following:

مَا الْمُقَارَنَةُ الَّتِي عَرَضَهَا الْكَاتِبُ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ فِي بِدَايَةِ النَّصِّ؟

1 - What is the comparison that the writer presented to his son at the beginning of the text?

مَا الْمَوْضُوعُ الرَّئِيسُ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقْنِعَ ابْنَهُ بِهِ؟

2 - What is the main topic he wanted to convince his son of?

مَاذَا طَلَبَ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ فِي خِتَامِ النَّصِّ؟

3 - What did he ask of his son at the end of the text?

إِضَاءَةٌ: تَنْوِيعُ نَبَرَاتِ الصَّوْتِ وَبَرَاعَةُ اسْتِهْلَالِ الْفِقَرَاتِ: أَيْ تَنْوِيعُ الْمُتَحَدِّثِ الْجَيِّدِ نَبَرَاتِ صَوْتِهِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ لِلتَّعْبِيرِ عَنِ الِانْفِعَالِ أَوِ التَّأْثِيرِ فِي الْمُتَلَقِّي.

Spotlight: Varying voice tones and the skill of opening paragraphs: This means the good speaker varies their voice tones in speech to express emotion or to influence the listener.

فَجَوْهَرُ تَحَدُّثِكَ هُوَ جَوْدَةُ الصَّوْتِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يُعَبِّرُ عَنِ التَّلَوُّنِ الْوِجْدَانِيِّ، وَتَلَوُّنِ الصَّوْتِ، لِنَقْلِ مَشَاعِرِكَ مِنْ فَرَحٍ وَسَعَادَةٍ وَحُزْنٍ وَخَوْفٍ وَتَحَدٍّ وَثِقَةٍ وَقَلَقٍ...

The essence of your speaking is the quality of the voice; because it expresses emotional variation and vocal variation, to convey your feelings of joy, happiness, sadness, fear, challenge, confidence, and anxiety...

الْقِرَاءَةُ الْجَهْرِيَّةُ: 1 - اقْرَأِ النَّصَّ أَمَامَ زُمَلَائِكَ قِرَاءَةً صَحِيحَةً، مُسْتَعِينًا بِالْإِرْشَادَاتِ.

Reading Aloud: 1 - Read the text in front of your classmates correctly, using the guidelines.

عُدْ إِلَى النَّصِّ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، وَاقْرَأِ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ أَمَامَ زُمَلَائِكَ قِرَاءَةً صَحِيحَةً مَعَ التَّرْكِيزِ عَلَى التَّنْوِيعِ فِي نَبَرَاتِ الصَّوْتِ، وَاسْتِعْمَالِ لُغَةِ الْجَسَدِ فِي التَّعْبِيرِ عَنِ الْأَسَالِيبِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ الْمُتَضَمِّنَةِ فِي الْفِقْرَةِ الْمُسْتَهْدَفَةِ.

2 - Return to the text once more, and read the introduction in front of your classmates correctly, focusing on varying the tone of voice and using body language to express the rhetorical styles included in the target paragraph.

الدِّرَاسَةُ وَالتَّذَوُّقُ: أَوَّلًا: لُغَةُ النَّصِّ:

Study and Appreciation: First: The language of the text:

اخْتَرِ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْبَدَائِلِ الْآتِيَةِ:

1 - Choose the correct answer from among the following alternatives:

أ - مُرَادِفُ كَلِمَةِ (أَجْدَرُ)، فِي قَوْلِ الْكَاتِبِ: «وَأَيُّهُمَا أَجْدَرُ بِلَقَبِ الْإِنْسَانِ» هُوَ: أَنْفَعُ، أَحَقُّ، أَقْوَى، أَحَبُّ.

A - The synonym for the word (ajdar), in the writer's saying: "And which of them is more worthy of the title of human" is: more beneficial, more deserving, stronger, more beloved.

ب - الْمَقْصُودُ بِكَلِمَةِ (مُؤُونَةٍ) فِي قَوْلِ الْكَاتِبِ: «وَهَذِهِ أَطْوَلُ زَمَنًا، وَأَقَلُّ مُؤُونَةً» هُوَ: تَكْلِفَةٌ، وَقْتٌ، خَسَارَةٌ، دَرَجَةٌ.

B - The intended meaning of the word (mu'unah) in the writer's saying: "And this is longer in time, and less in cost" is: cost, time, loss, degree.

هَاتِ مُضَادَّ كَلِمَةِ (أَشْقِيَاءَ) ثُمَّ وَظِّفْهُ فِي جُمْلَةٍ مِنْ إِنْشَائِكَ.

2 - Provide the antonym of the word (ashqiya' - miserable ones) then use it in a sentence of your own creation.

مُضَادُّ كَلِمَةِ (أَشْقِيَاءَ):

The antonym of the word (ashqiya'):

الْجُمْلَةُ:

The sentence:

Vocabulary · المفردات (17 verbs · 77 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• عَرَضَ — to present
• أَرَادَ — to want
• أَقْنَعَ — to convince
• طَلَبَ — to request
• تَحَدَّثَ — to speak
• عَبَّرَ — to express
• أَثَّرَ — to influence
• عَادَ — to return
• رَكَّزَ — to focus
• اسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• اسْتَعْمَلَ — to use
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• اسْتَهْدَفَ — to target
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• وَظَّفَ — to employ
• إِرْشَاد — instruction
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• تَنْوِيع — variation
• نَبْرَة — tone
• صَوْت — voice
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• عَلَامَة — sign
• تَرْقِيم — punctuation
• قَاعِدَة — rule
• نُطْق — pronunciation
• بِدَايَة — beginning
• كَلِمَة — word
• لَام — lam
• هَمْزَة — hamza
• قَطْع — cutting
• وَصْل — connection
• تَعْبِير — expression
• أُسْلُوب — style
• نِدَاء — call
• اسْتِفْهَام — interrogation
• ضَبْط — setting
• بِنْيَة — structure
• آخِر — end
• اسْتِيعَاب — comprehension
• مُقَارَنَة — comparison
• كَاتِب — writer
• وَلَد — son
• مَوْضُوع — topic
• رَئِيس — main
• ابْن — son
• خِتَام — conclusion
• إِضَاءَة — illumination
• بَرَاعَة — skill
• اسْتِهْلَال — opening
• فِقْرَة — paragraph
• مُتَحَدِّث — speaker
• حَدِيث — speech
• انْفِعَال — emotion
• تَأْثِير — influence
• مُتَلَقِّي — recipient
• جَوْهَر — essence
• جَوْدَة — quality
• تَلَوُّن — coloring
• نَقْل — transfer
• مَشَاعِر — feelings
• فَرَح — joy
• سَعَادَة — happiness
• حُزْن — sadness
• خَوْف — fear
• تَحَدٍّ — challenge
• ثِقَة — confidence
• قَلَق — anxiety
• زَمِيل — colleague
• مُقَدِّمَة — introduction
• تَرْكِيز — focus
• اسْتِعْمَال — use
• لُغَة — language
• جَسَد — body
• بَلَاغِي — rhetorical
• دِرَاسَة — study
• تَذَوُّق — appreciation
• إِجَابَة — answer
• بَدِيل — alternative
• مُرَادِف — synonym
• لَقَب — title
• إِنْسَان — human
• مَقْصُود — intended
• مُؤُونَة — cost
• زَمَن — time
• تَكْلِفَة — cost
• وَقْت — time
• خَسَارَة — loss
• دَرَجَة — degree
• مُضَادّ — antonym
• شَقِيّ — miserable person
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• إِنْشَاء — composition