Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْوَحْدَةُ الْأُولَى

Unit One

الدِّرَاسَةُ وَالتَّذَوُّقُ

Study and Appreciation

أَوَّلًا: لُغَةُ النَّصِّ

First: Language of the Text

اخْتَرِ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْبَدَائِلِ التَّالِيَةِ:

1. Choose the correct answer from among the following alternatives:

أ - تَمَهَّلْ - فَدَيْتُكَ فَوْقَ الطَّرِيقِ فَإِنَّ التَّهَوُّرَ يُدْنِي الْأَجَلْ"

A - 'Slow down, may I be sacrificed for you, on the road, for recklessness brings death closer.'

مَا مُضَادُّ كَلِمَةِ "التَّهَوُّرِ" الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ السَّابِقِ؟

What is the antonym of the word 'recklessness' that appeared in the previous verse?

التَّأَنِّي

Deliberation

الِاسْتِهْتَارُ

Negligence

الْعَجَلَةُ

Haste

التَّهَاوُنُ

Laxity

ب - " أَمَا قَدْ ذَهَبْتَ لِقِسْمِ الْعِظَامِ لَعَلَّ الْكُسُورَ تُثِيرُ الْهِمَمْ"

B - 'Have you gone to the orthopedics department, perhaps the fractures will stir up resolve?'

مَا مُفْرَدُ كَلِمَةِ "الْهِمَمِ" الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي الْبَيْتِ السَّابِقِ؟

What is the singular of the word 'resolve' (al-himam) that appeared in the previous verse?

الْهَامَّةُ

The head/important matter

الْهَمُّ

Worry

الْهُمَامُ

The noble/hero

الْهِمَّةُ

Resolve/Ambition

ج - حَبَاكَ الْإِلَهُ حَيَاةً فَصُنْهَا أَلَيْسَتْ حَيَاتُكَ أَحْلَى نَغَمْ؟!"

C - 'God has bestowed upon you a life, so protect it; is your life not the sweetest melody?!'

مَا مُرَادِفُ كَلِمَةِ "حَبَاكَ" الْوَارِدَةِ فِي الْبَيْتِ السَّابِقِ؟

What is the synonym of the word 'bestowed' (habaka) that appeared in the previous verse?

اخْتَارَكَ

Chose you

أَعْطَاكَ

Gave you

جَمَّلَكَ

Beautified you

أَنْشَأَكَ

Created you

د - الْكَلِمَتَانِ اللَّتَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَاقَةُ تَرَادُفٍ هُمَا:

D - The two words that have a synonym relationship are:

تَتَأَخَّرُ - تَصِلُ

To be late - to arrive

لَحْمٌ - دَمٌ

Meat - blood

خَائِفٌ - وَجِلٌ

Afraid - fearful

النَّعِيمُ - الْجَحِيمُ

Bliss - hell

مَا الْفَرْقُ فِي الْمَعْنَى بَيْنَ مَا تَحْتَهُ خَطٌّ فِي الْعِبَارَتَيْنِ الْآتِيَتَيْنِ؟

2- What is the difference in meaning between what is underlined in the following two phrases?

أ - أَمَا قَدْ رَأَيْتَ بَعِيدًا تَهَادَى.

A - Have you seen [someone] from afar walking gracefully?

ب - أَمَا قَدْ رَأَيْتَ قَاعِدًا مُسْتَرِيحًا.

B - Have you seen [someone] sitting comfortably?

Vocabulary · المفردات (17 verbs · 45 nouns)

• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• تَمَهَّلَ — to slow down
• فَدَى — to ransom
• أَدْنَى — to bring near
• وَرَدَ — to arrive
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• أَثَارَ — to stir
• حَبَا — to bestow
• صَانَ — to protect
• لَيْسَ — to not be
• أَعْطَى — to give
• جَمَّلَ — to beautify
• أَنْشَأَ — to create
• تَأَخَّرَ — to be late
• وَصَلَ — to arrive
• رَأَى — to see
• تَهَادَى — to walk gracefully
• وِحْدَة — unit
• دِرَاسَة — study
• تَذَوُّق — appreciation
• لُغَة — language
• نَصّ — text
• إِجَابَة — answer
• بَدِيل — alternative
• طَرِيق — road
• تَهَوُّر — recklessness
• أَجَل — lifespan
• مُضَادّ — antonym
• كَلِمَة — word
• بَيْت — verse
• تَأَنِّي — deliberation
• اسْتِهْتَار — negligence
• عَجَلَة — haste
• تَهَاوُن — laxity
• قِسْم — department
• عَظْم — bone
• كَسْر — fracture
• هِمَّة — ambition
• مُفْرَد — singular
• هَامَة — head
• هَمّ — worry
• هُمَام — hero
• إِلَه — god
• حَيَاة — life
• حُلْو — sweet
• نَغَم — melody
• مُرَادِف — synonym
• عَلَاقَة — relationship
• تَرَادُف — synonymy
• لَحْم — meat
• دَم — blood
• خَائِف — fearful (male)
• وَجِل — apprehensive (male)
• نَعِيم — bliss
• جَحِيم — hell
• فَرْق — difference
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• خَطّ — line
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• بَعِيد — distant (male)
• قَاعِد — sitting
• مُسْتَرِيح — resting (male)