Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9, Semester 2 — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

بِمَ أَمَرَ اللهُ المُسْلِمِينَ فِي الحَدِيثِ الأَوَّلِ؟

What did Allah command Muslims to do in the first hadith?

كَيْفَ يَسْتَبْرِئُ الْمُؤْمِنُ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ؟

How does a believer protect his religion and his honor?

أَعْلَى الحَدِيثُ الثَّالِثُ مِنْ قِيمَةِ العَمَلِ، نُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ.

The third hadith elevates the value of work; let us explain how.

مَا الحَدِيثُ الَّذِي يُشِيرُ إِلَى عَدَمِ الإِسْرَافِ فِي الإِنْفَاقِ؟

Which hadith warns against extravagance in spending?

نَصِلُ بَيْنَ السَّبَبِ وَالنَّتِيجَةِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

Match the cause with the result below:

مَنْ كَانَ طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ حَرَاماً يَدْعُو اللهَ فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ دُعَاؤُهُ.

If a person’s food and drink are forbidden, their prayers will not be answered.

مَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الحَرَامِ.

Whoever engages in doubtful matters falls into the forbidden.

مَنْ أَصْلَحَ قَلْبَهُ بِالإِيمَانِ وَالعَمَلِ الصَّالِحِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ.

Whoever purifies his heart through faith and good deeds protects his religion and his honor.

يُبَارِكُ اللهُ فِي حَيَاةِ الإِنْسَانِ إِذَا غُذِّيَ بِالطَّيِّبَاتِ، نُوَضِّحُ ذَلِكَ.

Allah blesses a person’s life when they are nourished by what is pure; let us explain this.

كَيْفَ نُفَسِّرُ التَّجَرُّؤَ فِي أَكْلِ الحَرَامِ كَمَا يُفْهَمُ مِنَ الحَدِيثِ الرَّابِعِ؟

How do we interpret the audacity of consuming what is forbidden, as understood from the fourth hadith?

إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ، نَشْرَحُ هَذِهِ العِبَارَةَ.

"Your children are from your earnings"; let us explain this phrase.

نُوَضِّحُ الصُّورَةَ الفَنِّيَّةَ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

Explain the imagery in the following:

مَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ وَقَعَ فِي الحَرَامِ، كَالرَّاعِي يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ فِيهِ.

Whoever engages in doubtful matters falls into the forbidden, much like a shepherd grazing his flock around a restricted pasture, who is likely to stray into it.

Vocabulary · المفردات (22 verbs · 45 nouns)

• أَمَرَ — to command
• اسْتَبْرَأَ — to seek acquittal/innocence
• أَعْلَى — to elevate
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• أَشَارَ — to point out
• وَصَلَ — to connect
• أَتَى — to come
• كَانَ — to be
• وَقَعَ — to fall
• عَاشَ — to live
• أَصْلَحَ — to reform
• دَعَا — to call/pray
• اسْتَجَابَ — to answer
• بَارَكَ — to bless
• غَذَّى — to nourish
• وَضَّحَ — to explain
• فَسَّرَ — to interpret
• فَهِمَ — to understand
• شَرَحَ — to explain
• رَعَى — to graze
• أَوْشَكَ — to be about to
• رَتَعَ — to pasture
• فَهْم — understanding
• اسْتِيعَاب — comprehension
• مُسْلِم — Muslim
• حَدِيث — hadith
• أَوَّل — first
• مُؤْمِن — believer
• دِين — religion
• عِرْض — honor
• ثَالِث — third
• قِيمَة — value
• عَمَل — work
• عَدَم — lack
• إِسْرَاف — extravagance
• إِنْفَاق — spending
• سَبَب — cause
• نَتِيجَة — result
• عَمُود — column
• طَعَام — food
• شَرَاب — drink
• حَرَام — forbidden
• شُبْهَة — doubt
• ثَانِي — second
• مُعَافًى — healthy
• جَسَد — body
• حَال — condition
• قَلْب — heart
• إِيمَان — faith
• صَالِح — righteous
• مُنَاقَشَة — discussion
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• دُعَاء — supplication
• حَيَاة — life
• إِنْسَان — human
• طَيِّب — good/pure
• تَجَرُّؤ — audacity
• أَكْل — eating
• رَابِع — fourth
• وَلَد — child
• كَسْب — earning
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• صُورَة — image
• فَنِّيَّة — artistic
• رَاعِي — shepherd
• حَوْل — around
• حِمَى — sanctuary/protected area