Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9, Semester 1 — Page 106

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

وَحَرائِقِ الغاباتِ، وَالمُلوّثاتِ العُضْوِيَّةِ، وَمُلَوَّثاتٍ صِناعِيَّةٍ ناتِجَةٍ عَنْ نَشاطاتِ الإِنْسانِ مِن اسْتِخْدامِ لِلطَّاقَةِ (بَتْرول، وَفَحْم، وغاز طبيعي)، وَقَطْعِ الأَخْشابِ، وَإِزالَةِ الغابات؛ وهذا يُؤَدِّي إلى زيادَةِ انْبِعَاتِ الغازات.

(from previous page) ⟵ Regarding this phenomenon, scientists are divided into two teams: one team opposes this phenomenon, believing that there are many reasons that call for not being certain about the causation of the increase in the greenhouse effect phenomenon in the rise of the Earth's surface temperature, as they see that there are cycles of rising and falling Earth's surface temperature; and another team supports it, believing that greenhouse gases are the cause behind the greenhouse effect phenomenon, and that behind the increase in gas percentages is an increase in atmospheric pollution percentages, resulting from natural pollutants (such as volcanoes), forest fires, organic pollutants, and industrial pollutants resulting from human activities such as energy use (petroleum, coal, and natural gas), logging, and deforestation; and this leads to an increase in gas emissions.

وَبِمَا أَنَّنَا غَيْرُ قادِرِينَ عَلَى التَّدَخُلِ في المُلوّثاتِ الطَّبيعيَّةِ، فَعَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُقَلِّلَ مِنَ المُلَوِّثَاتِ الَّتِي نَتَسَبَّب فيها.

Since we cannot intervene in natural pollutants, we must reduce those we cause ourselves.

وَلا بُدَّ مِنْ إِجْراءِ البُحوثِ؛ لِلْمُساعَدَةِ عَلَى فَهُم أَثَرِ التَّغَيُّراتِ في دَرَجَاتِ الحَرارَةِ العَالَمِيَّةِ، وَالوُصولِ إِلى أَفْضَلِ السُّبُلِ لِمُكافَحَةِ المَشاكِلِ المُسْتَقْبَلِيَّةِ، وهذا يَشْمَلُ الحَاجَةَ إِلى خَفْضِ انْبِعَاثَاتِ الكَرْبونِ.

Research is essential to help understand the impact of global temperature changes and to determine the best ways to combat future problems, including the need to reduce carbon emissions.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (12 verbs · 101 nouns)

• أَدَّى — to lead
• تَدَخَّلَ — to intervene
• قَلَّلَ — to reduce
• غَابَة — forest
• مُلَوِّث — pollutant
• عُضْوِيٌّ — organic