Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 8, Semester 1 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

تُشِيرُ إِلَى الآيَاتِ الدَّالَّةِ عَلَى المَعَانِي الآتِيَةِ:

Identify the verses that point to the following meanings:

أ- يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ يُنَادِي اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لِيَسْأَلَهُمْ عَنِ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوهُمْ شُرَكَاءَ لَهُ فِي العِبَادَةِ.

A- On the Day of Resurrection, God will call out to the polytheists to question them about those they associated with Him in worship.

ب- لَيْسَ هُنَاكَ أَظْلَمُ، وَأَضَلُّ مِمَّنْ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الحَقُّ، وَاسْتَمَرَّ فِي كُفْرِهِ، وَعِنَادِهِ.

B- There is no one more unjust or more astray than the person to whom the truth has been made clear, yet who persists in his disbelief and stubbornness.

ج- يَظُنُّ الكَافِرُ أَنْ لَا بَعْثَ، وَلَا رَجْعَةَ، وَلَا قِيَامَةَ، وَلَئِنْ كَانَ البَعْثُ حَقًّا، فَإِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ كَرَامَةً، أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ، كَمَا هِيَ الحَالُ فِي الدُّنْيَا.

C- The disbeliever assumes there is no resurrection, no return, and no Day of Judgment; he believes that if resurrection were true, he would be honored by God or granted some form of bliss, just as he is in this world.

المُناقَشَةُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ:

Discussion and Analysis:

أَقْسَمَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ سَيُنَبِّتُ بِالأَدِلَّةِ عَلَى أَنَّ القُرْآنَ وَحْيٌ مُنَزَّلٌ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، نُوَضِّحُ ذَلِكَ.

God Almighty swore that He would provide evidence that the Quran is a revelation sent down to His Messenger; let us explain this.

٢- كَيْفَ يَظْلِمُ الإِنْسَانُ نَفْسَهُ؟

2- How does a person wrong himself?

٣- نُوَضِّحُ جَمَالَ التَّصْوِيرِ فِي الآيَةِ الآتِيَةِ: «فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ».

3- Let us explain the beauty of the imagery in the following verse: 'Then We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste a harsh punishment.'

٤- مَا الحِكْمَةُ مِن إِخْفَاءِ مَوْعِدِ البَعْثِ، أَوِ السَّاعَةِ عَنِ العِبَادِ؟

4- What is the wisdom in concealing the time of the resurrection, or the Hour, from His servants?

اللُّغَةُ:

Language:

١- نُفَرِّقُ فِي المَعْنَى بَيْنَ الكَلِمَاتِ المُلَوَّنَةِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

1- Let us distinguish the meanings of the highlighted words in the following examples:

أ- قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّحِيطٌ﴾ (فُصِّلَتْ: ٥٤).

A- God Almighty says: 'Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably, He is encompassing of all things' (Fussilat: 54).

ب- المَرْءُ نِتَاجُ مُحِيطِهِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

B- A person is a product of his social environment.

ج- المُحِيطُ المُتَجَمِّدُ هُوَ أَحَدُ المُحِيطَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَقَعَانِ فِي المِنْطَقَتَيْنِ الشِّمَالِيَّةِ وَالجَنُوبِيَّةِ.

C- The Arctic Ocean is one of the two oceans located in the northern and southern regions.

٢- نَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ الآيَاتِ الكَرِيمَةِ:

2- Let us extract from the noble verses:

أ- فِعْلًا صَحِيحًا مُضَعَّفًا.

A- A sound, doubled verb.

ب- فِعْلًا مُعْتَلًّا أَجْوَفَ.

B- A hollow, weak verb.

ج- أُسْلُوبَ تَوْكِيدٍ.

C- A form of emphasis.

٣- نَكْتُبُ مُفْرَدَ الجُمُوعِ الآتِيَةِ: ثَمَرَات، أَكْمَام، شُرَكَاء، الآفَاق.

3- Let us write the singular forms of the following plurals: thamarāt (fruits), akmām (sheaths/buds), shurakā' (partners), and al-āfāq (horizons).

Vocabulary · المفردات (21 verbs · 67 nouns)

• أَشَارَ — to point
• نَادَى — to call
• سَأَلَ — to ask
• اتَّخَذَ — to take
• تَبَيَّنَ — to become clear
• اسْتَمَرَّ — to continue
• ظَنَّ — to think
• كَانَ — to be
• أَقْسَمَ — to swear
• نَبَتَ — to grow
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• ظَلَمَ — to oppress
• كَفَرَ — to disbelieve
• عَمِلَ — to work
• أَذَاقَ — to make taste
• فَرَّقَ — to differentiate
• قَالَ — to say
• أَحَاطَ — to encompass
• وَقَعَ — to fall
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• كَتَبَ — to write
• آيَة — verse
• دَالّ — indicative
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• يَوْم — day
• قِيَامَة — resurrection
• مُشْرِك — polytheist
• شَرِيك — partner
• عِبَادَة — worship
• أَظْلَم — most unjust
• أَضَلّ — most astray
• حَقّ — truth
• كُفْر — disbelief
• عِنَاد — stubbornness
• كَافِر — disbeliever
• بَعْث — resurrection
• رَجْعَة — return
• كَرَامَة — honor
• شَيْء — thing
• نَعِيم — bliss
• حَال — state
• دُنْيَا — world
• مُنَاقَشَة — discussion
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• دَلِيل — evidence
• قُرْآن — Quran
• وَحْي — revelation
• مُنَزَّل — revealed
• رَسُول — messenger
• إِنْسَان — human
• نَفْس — self
• جَمَال — beauty
• تَصْوِير — depiction
• عَذَاب — punishment
• غَلِيظ — severe
• حِكْمَة — wisdom
• إِخْفَاء — concealment
• مَوْعِد — time
• سَاعَة — hour
• عَبْد — servant
• لُغَة — language
• كَلِمَة — word
• مُلَوَّن — colored
• مِرْيَة — doubt
• لِقَاء — meeting
• رَبّ — Lord
• مُحِيط — ocean/encompassing
• مَرْء — person
• نِتَاج — product
• اجْتِمَاعِيّ — social
• مُتَجَمِّد — frozen
• أَحَد — one
• مِنْطَقَة — region
• شِمَالِيّ — northern
• جَنُوبِيّ — southern
• فِعْل — verb
• صَحِيح — sound
• مُضَعَّف — doubled
• مُعْتَلّ — weak
• أَجْوَف — hollow
• أُسْلُوب — style
• تَوْكِيد — emphasis
• مُفْرَد — singular
• جَمْع — plural
• ثَمَرَة — fruit
• كِمَام — sheath
• أُفُق — horizon
• كَرِيمَة — noble