Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 7, Semester 1 — Page 17

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

ثَانِيًا - مَبْنَى الْفِقْرَةِ: تَتَكَوَّنُ الْفِقْرَةُ مِنَ الْعَنَاصِرِ الْأَسَاسِيَّةِ الْآتِيَةِ:

Second: Paragraph Structure. A paragraph consists of the following basic elements:

١- الْجُمْلَةُ الْمِفْتَاحِيَّةُ (الضَّابِطَةُ): تَأْتِي غَالِبًا فِي بِدَايَةِ الْفِقْرَةِ، وَتَتَضَمَّنُ الْفِكْرَةَ الرَّئِيسَةَ الَّتِي سَتُرَكِّزُ عَلَيْهَا الْفِقْرَةُ حَتَّى نِهَايَتِهَا.

1. The topic (controlling) sentence: This usually appears at the beginning of the paragraph and contains the main idea that the paragraph will focus on until the end.

٢- الْجُمَلُ الدَّاعِمَةُ: مَجْمُوعَةٌ مِنَ الْجُمَلِ تَتَضَمَّنُ أَفْكَارًا فَرْعِيَّةً تَدْعَمُ الْجُمْلَةَ الْمِفْتَاحِيَّةَ بِعِدَّةِ طُرُقٍ، وَتُوَضِّحُهَا.

2. The supporting sentences: A group of sentences containing sub-ideas that support and clarify the topic sentence in various ways.

٣- الْجُمْلَةُ الْخِتَامِيَّةُ: يَجِبُ أَنْ تَرْبِطَ الْجُمْلَةُ الْخِتَامِيَّةُ فِي الْفِقْرَةِ الْجُمَلَ بَعْضَهَا بِبَعْضٍ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ الْخِتَامِيَّةُ الْجَيِّدَةُ تُعِيدُ الْفِكْرَةَ الْمُوَضَّحَةَ فِي جُمْلَةِ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ، وَيَجِبُ أَنْ تُقِرَّ الْجُمْلَةُ الْخِتَامِيَّةُ بِالنِّقَاشِ الَّذِي سَبَقَهَا، وَتُذَكِّرَ الْقَارِئَ بِأَهَمِّيَّتِهَا.

3. The concluding sentence: The concluding sentence must tie the paragraph's ideas together. A good concluding sentence restates the idea introduced in the opening sentence, acknowledges the preceding discussion, and reminds the reader of its importance.

ثَالِثًا - نَمُوذَجٌ تَطْبِيقِيٌّ: «الرَّحْمَةُ خُلُقٌ أَصِيلٌ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِ، وَهِيَ صَفَاءُ النَّفْسِ، وَطَهَارَةُ الرُّوحِ، وَهِيَ مِنْ صِفَاتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: (وَرَحْمَتِي وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ) (الْأَعْرَاف: ٥٦)، وَالْمُسْلِمُ بِمُعَامَلَتِهِ الْحَسَنَةِ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَابْتِعَادِهِ عَنِ الشَّرِّ يُطَبِّقُ هَذَا الْمَبْدَأَ؛ فَهُوَ دَائِمًا فِي نَفْسٍ طَيِّبَةٍ، وَرُوحٍ طَاهِرَةٍ، فَالرَّحْمَةُ لَا تُفَارِقُ قَلْبَهُ؛ لِذَا عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَتَمَثَّلَ خُلُقَ الرَّحْمَةِ فِي أَحْوَالِنَا جَمِيعِهَا».

Third: Practical Example: "Mercy is an inherent trait of a Muslim; it is the purity of the soul and the cleanliness of the spirit. It is also an attribute of God Almighty: 'My mercy encompasses all things' (Al-A'raf: 56). By treating people well and avoiding evil, a Muslim puts this principle into practice. He maintains a good soul and a pure spirit, and mercy never leaves his heart. Therefore, we must embody the trait of mercy in all our circumstances."

التَّحْلِيلُ: • الْجُمْلَةُ الْمِفْتَاحِيَّةُ هِيَ: الرَّحْمَةُ خُلُقٌ أَصِيلٌ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِ.

Analysis: • The topic sentence is: Mercy is an inherent trait of a Muslim.

الْجُمَلُ الدَّاعِمَةُ، وَهِيَ: صَفَاءُ النَّفْسِ، وَطَهَارَةُ الرُّوحِ... وَالْمُسْلِمُ بِمُعَامَلَتِهِ الْحَسَنَةِ مَعَ النَّاسِ، يُطَبِّقُ هَذَا الْمَبْدَأَ... فَالرَّحْمَةُ لَا تُفَارِقُ قَلْبَهُ.

The supporting sentences are: Purity of the soul and cleanliness of the spirit... By treating people well, a Muslim applies this principle... Mercy never leaves his heart.

• الْجُمْلَةُ الْخِتَامِيَّةُ: إِذًا عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَتَمَثَّلَ خُلُقَ الرَّحْمَةِ فِي أَحْوَالِنَا جَمِيعِهَا.

• The concluding sentence: Therefore, we must embody the trait of mercy in all our circumstances.

نَشَاطٌ: تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَنَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنْهُ عَشْرَ آيَاتٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى إِبْدَاعِ اللَّهِ فِي خَلْقِهِ غَيْرَ مَا وَرَدَ فِي دَرْسِ الْقِرَاءَةِ.

Activity: Refer to the Holy Quran and extract ten verses that demonstrate God's creativity in His creation, excluding those already mentioned in the reading lesson.

Vocabulary · المفردات (20 verbs · 52 nouns)

• تَكَوَّنَ — to form
• أَتَى — to come
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• رَكَّزَ — to focus
• دَعَمَ — to support
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• وَجَبَ — to become necessary
• رَبَطَ — to connect
• أَعَادَ — to repeat
• أَقَرَّ — to acknowledge
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• ذَكَّرَ — to remind
• وَسِعَ — to encompass
• طَبَّقَ — to apply
• فَارَقَ — to separate
• تَمَثَّلَ — to embody
• رَجَعَ — to return
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• وَرَدَ — to arrive
• مَبْنًى — structure
• فِقْرَة — paragraph
• عُنْصُر — element
• أَسَاسِيٌّ — basic
• آت — following
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• مِفْتَاحِيٌّ — key
• ضَابِط — controlling
• بِدَايَة — beginning
• فِكْرَة — idea
• رَئِيس — main
• نِهَايَة — end
• دَاعِم — supporting
• مَجْمُوعَة — group
• فَرْعِيٌّ — subordinate
• طَرِيقَة — method
• خِتَامِيٌّ — concluding
• جَيِّد — good
• مُقَدِّمَة — introduction
• نِقَاش — discussion
• قَارِئ — reader
• أَهَمِّيَّة — importance
• نَمُوذَج — model
• تَطْبِيقِيٌّ — applied
• رَحْمَة — mercy
• خُلُقٌ — character
• أَصِيل — authentic
• صَفَاء — purity
• نَفْس — self
• طَهَارَة — cleanliness
• رُوح — spirit
• صِفَة — attribute
• شَيْء — thing
• مُعَامَلَة — treatment
• حَسَن — good
• نَاس — people
• ابْتِعَاد — avoidance
• شَرٌّ — evil
• مَبْدَأ — principle
• طَيِّب — good
• طَاهِر — pure
• قَلْب — heart
• حَال — condition
• جَمِيع — all
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• نَشَاط — activity
• قُرْآن — Quran
• كَرِيم — noble
• آيَة — verse
• إِبْدَاع — creativity
• دَرْس — lesson
• قِرَاءَة — reading