Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مَا المَقْصُودُ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِ الرَّسُولِ: "حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ"؟

What is meant by "the command of Allah" in the Messenger's saying: "Until the command of Allah comes to them"?

فِي ضَوْءِ دِرَاسَةٍ لِلْحَدِيثِ النَّبَوِيِّ الرَّابِعِ، نُجِيبُ عَمَّا يَأْتِي:

In light of our study of the fourth prophetic hadith, we answer the following:

بِمَ وَصَفَ الرَّسُولُ بَيْتَ المَقْدِسِ؟

How did the Messenger describe Bayt al-Maqdis?

مَاذَا طَلَبَ الرَّسُولُ مِنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنْ تُقَدِّمَ لِلْأَقْصَى، إِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعِ الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِ؟

What did the Messenger ask Maymunah to provide for Al-Aqsa if she could not pray there?

نُفَكِّرُ فِيمَا يَأْتِي، ثُمَّ نُنَاقِشُ:

We reflect on the following, then discuss:

رَبَطَ الرَّسُولُ بَيْنَ المَسْجِدِ النَّبَوِيِّ وَالمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى فِي المَكَانَةِ الدِّينِيَّةِ.

The Messenger linked the Prophet's Mosque and Al-Aqsa Mosque in terms of religious status.

هُنَاكَ سَبَبٌ مَنَعَ مَيْمُونَةَ مِنَ الوُصُولِ إِلَى الْأَقْصَى، وَأَسْبَابٌ تَمْنَعُ بَعْضَ المُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الوُصُولِ إِلَيْهِ اليَوْمَ.

There was a reason that prevented Maymunah from reaching Al-Aqsa, just as there are reasons that prevent some Muslims from reaching it today.

الِاعْتِدَاءُ عَلَى المَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى لَيْسَ مُقْتَصِرًا عَلَى مَا فَوْقَ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ مَبَانٍ.

The aggression against Al-Aqsa Mosque is not limited to the buildings above ground.

نُفَرِّقُ فِي المَعْنَى بَيْنَ الكَلِمَاتِ المُلَوَّنَةِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

We distinguish the meanings of the highlighted words below:

فَتُهْدِي لَهُ المَسْجِدَ الْأَقْصَى زَيْتًا يُسْرِجُ بِهِ.

"So she may gift it oil to light it."

يُسْرِجُ الرَّجُلُ فَرَسَهُ.

"The man saddles his horse."

لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَصَابَهُمْ.

"Those who oppose them will not harm them, save for what befalls them."

نَسْتَخْرِجُ مِنَ الْأَحَادِيثِ مِثَالًا عَلَى كُلٍّ مِمَّا يَأْتِي:

We extract an example of each of the following from the hadiths:

جَمْعِ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٍ، فِعْلٍ مَاضٍ، فِعْلٍ مُضَارِعٍ، ضَمِيرٍ مُنْفَصِلٍ.

Sound masculine plural, past tense verb, present tense verb, detached pronoun.

أَخْطَأَ عُمَرُ، وَأَصَابَتْ.

Umar was mistaken, and she was correct.

Vocabulary · المفردات (18 verbs · 40 nouns)

• أَتَى — to come
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• وَصَفَ — to describe
• طَلَبَ — to request
• قَدَّمَ — to offer
• اِسْتَطَاعَ — to manage to
• فَكَّرَ — to think
• نَاقَشَ — to discuss
• رَبَطَ — to link
• مَنَعَ — to prevent
• فَرَّقَ — to differentiate
• أَهْدَى — to gift
• أَسْرَجَ — to light
• ضَرَّ — to harm
• خَالَفَ — to oppose
• أَصَابَ — to afflict
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• أَخْطَأَ — to err
• مَقْصُود — intended meaning
• أَمْر — command
• قَوْل — saying
• رَسُول — messenger
• ضَوْء — light
• دِرَاسَة — study
• حَدِيث — hadith
• نَبَوِيّ — prophetic
• رَابِع — fourth
• بَيْت — house
• مَقْدِس — sanctuary
• أَقْصَى — furthest
• صَلَاة — prayer
• مَكَانَة — status
• دِينِيّ — religious
• سَبَب — reason
• وُصُول — arrival
• سَبَب — reasons
• مُسْلِم — muslim
• يَوْم — day
• اعْتِدَاء — aggression
• أَرْض — earth
• مَبْنًى — building
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• كَلِمَة — word
• مُلَوَّن — colored
• زَيْت — oil
• رَجُل — man
• فَرَس — horse
• حَدِيث — hadiths
• مِثَال — example
• جَمْع — plural
• مُذَكَّر — masculine
• سَالِم — sound
• فِعْل — verb
• مَاض — past
• مُضَارِع — present
• ضَمِير — pronoun
• مُنْفَصِل — detached
• مَسْجِد — mosque