Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

٣- عَنْ أَبِي أَمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ لِعَدُوِّهِمْ، قَاهِرِينَ لَا يَضُرُّهُمْ مَنْ خَالَفَهُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَصَابَهُمْ مِنْ لَأْوَاءَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ".

3- Abu Umamah reported: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "A group of my Ummah will remain on the truth, prevailing over their enemies and subduing them. Those who oppose them will not harm them—save for the hardships that befall them—until the command of Allah comes to them while they are still in that state."

قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَيْنَ هُمْ؟

They asked: "O Messenger of Allah, where are they?"

قَالَ: "بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَأَكْنَافِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ".

He replied: "In Bayt al-Maqdis and its surroundings."

(رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ).

(Narrated by Ahmad).

٤- عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ مَوْلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: "يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، أَفْتِنَا فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ".

4- Maymunah, the freed slave of the Prophet (peace be upon him), reported: "O Prophet of Allah, give us a ruling regarding Bayt al-Maqdis."

فَقَالَ: "أَرْضُ الْمَنْشَرِ وَالْمَحْشَرِ، ائْتُوهُ، فَصَلُّوا فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ صَلَاةً فِيهِ كَأَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ".

He said: "It is the land of the gathering and the resurrection. Go there and pray, for a single prayer there is equal to a thousand prayers elsewhere."

قَالَتْ: أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ لَمْ يُطِقْ أَنْ يَتَحَمَّلَ إِلَيْهِ، أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُ؟

She asked: "What about one who is unable to travel there or reach it?"

قَالَ: "فَلْيُهْدِ إِلَيْهِ زَيْتًا يُسْرَجُ فِيهِ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَهْدَى لَهُ كَانَ كَمَنْ صَلَّى فِيهِ".

He replied: "Then let him send oil to be used for its lamps, for whoever sends it is like one who has prayed there."

(رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ).

(Narrated by Ahmad and Abu Dawud).

الْفَهْمُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ وَاللُّغَةُ: أَوَّلًا: يُجِيبُ عَنِ الْأَسْئِلَةِ الْآتِيَةِ:

Understanding, Analysis, and Language: First: Answer the following questions:

نَذْكُرُ رَقْمَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يَتَنَاوَلُ كُلَّ فِكْرَةٍ مِمَّا يَأْتِي: صِفَاتُ الطَّائِفَةِ الْمَنْصُورَةِ، أَرْضُ الْمَحْشَرِ وَالْمَنْشَرِ، الْمُقَارَنَةُ بَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى فِي الْبِنَاءِ، الْأَفْضَلِيَّةُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى.

Identify the number of the Hadith that addresses each of the following ideas: the characteristics of the victorious group, the land of the gathering and resurrection, the comparison between the construction of the Sacred Mosque and Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the relative merit of prayer in the Sacred Mosque versus Al-Aqsa Mosque.

نُوَضِّحُ ذَلِكَ.

Explain these points.

أَيْنَ تَكُونُ الطَّائِفَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ، كَمَا بَيَّنَتِ الْأَحَادِيثُ؟

Where is the group that prevails upon the truth, according to the Hadiths?

نُحَدِّدُ الْعِبَارَةَ الَّتِي حَثَّ فِيهَا الرَّسُولُ ﷺ عَلَى تَقْدِيسِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّانِي.

Identify the phrase in the second Hadith where the Messenger (peace be upon him) encourages honoring Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Vocabulary · المفردات (29 verbs · 34 nouns)

• زَالَ — to cease
• ضَرَّ — to harm
• خَالَفَ — to oppose
• أَصَابَ — to afflict
• أَتَى — to come
• رَوَى — to narrate
• أَفْتَى — to give a fatwa
• صَلَّى — to pray
• رَأَى — to see
• طَاقَ — to endure, to withstand
• تَحَمَّلَ — to endure
• أَهْدَى — to gift
• أَسْرَجَ — to light
• كَانَ — to be
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• تَنَاوَلَ — to deal with
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• بَيَّنَ — to explain
• حَدَّدَ — to determine
• حَثَّ — to urge
• قَالَ — to say
• ظَهَرَ — to be victorious
• قَهَرَ — to overcome
• نَشَرَ — to spread
• حَشَرَ — to gather
• أَطَاقَ — to be able to bear
• فَهِمَ — to understand
• حَلَّلَ — to analyze
• أَبٌ — father
• أَمَامَةُ — Umama
• رَسُول — messenger
• طَائِفَة — group
• أُمَّة — nation
• حَقٌّ — truth
• عَدُوٌّ — enemy
• لَأْوَاء — hardship
• أَمْر — command
• بَيْت — house
• مَقْدِس — sanctuary
• كَنَف — vicinity
• مَوْلَاة — freedwoman
• نَبِيٌّ — prophet
• أَرْض — land
• مَنْشَر — drying place, clothesline, place for spreading out (laundry)
• مَحْشَر — place of gathering
• صَلَاة — prayer
• أَلْف — thousand
• زَيْت — oil
• فَهْم — understanding
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• لُغَة — language
• سُؤَال — question
• رَقْم — number
• حَدِيث — hadith
• فِكْرَة — idea
• صِفَة — attribute
• مُقَارَنَة — comparison
• مَسْجِد — mosque
• بِنَاء — building
• أَفْضَلِيَّة — superiority
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• تَقْدِيس — sanctification