Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Semester 2 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

نُفَكِّرُ، ثُمَّ نُجِيبُ عَنِ الْأَسْئِلَةِ الْآتِيَةِ:

We think, then answer the following questions:

نُوَضِّحُ ارْتِبَاطَ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّانِي بِقَوْلِهِ: "إِذَا مَاتَ ابْنُ آدَمَ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ: صَدَقَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ، وَعِلْمٌ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَوَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ".

Explain the connection between the second hadith and the saying: 'When a person dies, their deeds come to an end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge from which others benefit, and a righteous child who prays for them.'

نُفَسِّرُ الْعِبَارَةَ الْآتِيَةَ: "حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا حَقَّ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَّا فِي فَضْلٍ".

Explain the following phrase: 'Until we realized that none of us had a right to any surplus.'

أَكَّدَ الرَّسُولُ حَقَّ الْجَارِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْخَامِسِ بِثَلَاثِ طُرُقٍ، نَذْكُرُهَا.

The Messenger emphasized the rights of a neighbor in the fifth hadith in three ways; list them.

نُوَضِّحُ الْمَقْصُودَ بِكُلٍّ مِمَّا يَأْتِي:

Clarify the meaning of each of the following:

أ- "أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَوْ عُدْتَهُ لَوَجَدْتَنِي عِنْدَهُ؟".

A- 'Did you not know that if you had visited him, you would have found Me with him?'

ب- "فَجَعَلَ يَصْرِفُ بَصَرَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا".

B- 'He began turning his gaze to the right and left.'

ج- "إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ".

C- 'Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the most untruthful of speech.'

تُبَيِّنُ صُوَرَ التَّكَافُلِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثَيْنِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَالثَّالِثِ.

Identify the forms of social solidarity in the first and third hadiths.

Vocabulary · المفردات (19 verbs · 33 nouns)

• فَكَّرَ — to think
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• مَاتَ — to die
• انْقَطَعَ — to break off
• نَفَعَ — to benefit
• دَعَا — to pray
• فَسَّرَ — to explain
• رَأَى — to see
• أَكَّدَ — to confirm
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• أَتَى — to come
• عَلِمَ — to know
• عَادَ — to visit
• وَجَدَ — to find
• جَعَلَ — to begin
• صَرَفَ — to turn
• بَيَّنَ — to show
• اتَّفَقَ — to agree
• سُؤَال — question
• ارْتِبَاطٌ — connection
• حَدِيث — hadith
• قَوْل — saying
• ابْنٌ — son
• عَمَل — work
• ثَلَاث — three
• صَدَقَة — charity
• جَارِيَة — ongoing
• عِلْم — knowledge
• بَعْد — after
• وَلَد — child
• صَالِح — righteous
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• حَقٌّ — right
• أَحَدٌ — one
• فَضْل — surplus
• رَسُول — messenger
• جَارٌ — neighbor
• خَامِس — fifth
• طَرِيق — way
• مَقْصُود — intended meaning
• بَصَر — sight
• يَمِين — right side
• شِمَال — left side
• ظَنٌّ — suspicion
• صُورَة — form
• تَكَافُل — solidarity
• اجْتِمَاعِيٌّ — social
• أَوَّل — first
• ثَالِث — third
• أَكْذَب — most false
• مُتَّفَق — agreed upon