Palestinian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Semester 1 — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الفَهْمُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ وَاللُّغَةُ.

Understanding, analysis, and language.

أَوَّلاً- نُجِيبُ عَنِ الأَسْئِلَةِ الآتِيَةِ:

First, answer the following questions:

نَخْتَارُ الإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

Choose the correct answer for the following:

أ- مَاذَا تَعْنِي كَلِمَةُ (أُكُلَهَا) فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: "تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ"؟

A- What does the word (ukula-ha) mean in the verse: "It gives its fruit at all times"?

١- أَغْصَانُهَا.

1- Its branches.

٢- أَوْرَاقُهَا.

2- Its leaves.

٣- ثِمَارُهَا.

3- Its fruits.

٤- خُضْرَتُهَا.

4- Its greenery.

ب- مَا الْمَقْصُودُ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: "وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ دَائِبَيْنِ"؟

B- What is meant by the verse: "He subjected the sun and the moon for you, both constant in their courses"?

١- أَنَّهُمَا يَسِيرَانِ جَنْباً إِلَى جَنْبٍ.

1- That they move side by side.

٢- أَنَّهُمَا يَسِيرَانِ فِي حَرَكَةٍ دَائِمَةٍ.

2- That they move in constant motion.

٣- أَنَّهُمَا يَعْتَمِدَانِ عَلَى بَعْضِهِمَا بَعْضاً.

3- That they depend on each other.

٤- أَنَّهُمَا يَتَعَارَضَانِ فِي حَرَكَتَيْهِمَا.

4- That their movements oppose each other.

ج- مَا الْبَلَدُ الْمَقْصُودُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: "رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ آمِناً"؟

C- Which city is meant by the verse: "My Lord, make this city secure"?

١- مَكَّةُ الْمُكَرَّمَةُ.

1- Makkah.

٢- الْقُدْسُ.

2- Jerusalem.

٣- الْمَدِينَةُ الْمُنَوَّرَةُ.

3- Madinah.

٤- الْخَلِيلُ.

4- Hebron.

نَذْكُرُ خَصَائِصَ الْكَلِمَةِ الطَّيِّبَةِ.

List the characteristics of a good word.

نَذْكُرُ النِّعَمَ الدَّالَّةَ عَلَى قُدْرَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي الآيَتَيْنِ (٣٢-٣٣).

List the blessings that demonstrate the power of God Almighty in verses 32-33.

مَا الدُّعَاءَانِ اللَّذَانِ تَضَمَّنَتْهُمَا الآيَةُ السَّابِعَةُ وَالثَّلاثُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ؟

What are the two prayers offered by Abraham, peace be upon him, in the thirty-seventh verse?

مَا دَلالَةُ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى عَلَى لِسَانِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ -عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ-: "فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَمَنْ عَصَانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ"؟

What is the significance of Abraham's statement, peace be upon him: "Whoever follows me is of me, and whoever disobeys me—indeed, You are Forgiving, Merciful"?

نُوضِحُ الصُّورَةَ الَّتِي يَكُونُ عَلَيْهَا الظَّالِمُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.

Describe the state of the wrongdoers on the Day of Resurrection.

Vocabulary · المفردات (16 verbs · 43 nouns)

• أَجَابَ — to answer
• اِخْتَارَ — to choose
• أَتَى — to come
• عَنَى — to mean
• آتَى — to give
• سَخَّرَ — to subject
• سَارَ — to walk
• اِعْتَمَدَ — to rely
• تَعَارَضَ — to conflict
• جَعَلَ — to make
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• تَبِعَ — to follow
• عَصَى — to disobey
• أَوْضَحَ — to clarify
• كَانَ — to be
• فَهْم — understanding
• تَحْلِيل — analysis
• لُغَة — language
• أَوَّل — first
• سُؤَال — question
• آتِي — following
• إِجَابَة — answer
• صَحِيح — correct
• كَلِمَة — word
• أُكُل — food/fruit
• قَوْل — saying
• حِين — time
• غُصْن — branch
• وَرَق — leaf
• ثَمَر — fruit
• خُضْرَة — greenery
• مَقْصُود — intended
• شَمْس — sun
• قَمَر — moon
• دَائِب — diligent/constant
• جَنْب — side
• حَرَكَة — movement
• دَائِم — permanent
• بَعْض — some
• بَلَد — country/city
• آمِن — safe
• خَصِيصَة — characteristic
• طَيِّب — good
• نِعْمَة — blessing
• دَالّ — indicative
• قُدْرَة — power
• آيَة — verse
• دُعَاء — supplication
• سَابِع — seventh
• ثَلاثُون — thirty
• لِسَان — tongue/behalf
• دَلالَة — significance
• صُورَة — image/state
• ظَالِم — oppressor
• يَوْم — day
• قِيَامَة — resurrection
• رَحِيم — Merciful
• غَفُور — all-forgiving