Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 3 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 13

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

كُوِّنْ جُمْلَةً الْمُبْتَدَأُ فِيهَا ضَمِيرُ الْغَائِبَاتِ وَخَبَرُهُ جَارٌ وَمَجْرُورٌ، ظَرْفٌ، ضَمِيرُ الْمُتَكَلِّمِينَ.

Form a sentence in which the subject is a third-person feminine plural pronoun, and its predicate is a prepositional phrase, an adverb, or a first-person plural pronoun.

تَمْرِينٌ فِي الْإِنْشَاءِ

Composition Exercise (11).

اكْتُبْ مَوْضُوعًا إِنْشَائِيًّا مُوجَزًا فِي «فَوَائِدِ النَّارِ وَمَضَارِّهَا»، بِحَيْثُ تَشْتَمِلُ إِجَابَتُكَ عَلَى جُمَلٍ وَاقِعَةٍ أَخْبَارًا، وَاسْتَعِنْ فِي الْكِتَابَةِ بِالْعَنَاصِرِ الْآتِيَةِ: الْإِضَاءَةُ، طَهْيُ الْأَطْعِمَةِ، التَّدْفِئَةُ، تَكْوِينُ الْبُخَارِ، فَائِدَتُهَا فِي الصِّنَاعَاتِ، تَدْمِيرُ الْمَنَازِلِ، إِزْهَاقُ الْأَرْوَاحِ.

Write a brief composition on 'The Benefits and Harms of Fire,' such that your answer includes sentences functioning as predicates, and use the following elements in your writing: lighting, cooking food, heating, steam generation, its utility in industries, destruction of homes, and loss of life.

نَمُوذَجٌ: تَمْرِينٌ فِي الْإِعْرَابِ

Model: Parsing Exercise (12).

الظُّلْمُ مَرْتَعُهُ وَخِيمٌ.

(1) The pasture of injustice is dire.

الظُّلْمُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ.

Al-zulmu (injustice): A subject in the nominative case marked by a damma.

مَرْتَعُهُ: مَرْتَعٌ مُبْتَدَأٌ ثَانٍ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ وَالْهَاءُ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ.

Marta'uhu (its pasture): Marta'u is a second subject in the nominative case marked by a damma, and the ha (pronoun) is a genitive construction, indeclinable on a damma, in the place of a genitive.

وَخِيمٌ: خَبَرُ الْمُبْتَدَإِ الثَّانِي مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ وَالْجُمْلَةُ مِنَ الْمُبْتَدَإِ الثَّانِي وَخَبَرِهِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرُ الْمُبْتَدَإِ الْأَوَّلِ.

Wakhim (dire): The predicate of the second subject, in the nominative case marked by a damma, and the sentence composed of the second subject and its predicate is in the place of a nominative, serving as the predicate of the first subject.

الْوِسَادَةُ فَوْقَ السَّرِيرِ.

(2) The pillow is above the bed.

الْوِسَادَةُ: مُبْتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ.

Al-wisadatu (the pillow): A subject in the nominative case marked by a damma.

فَوْقَ: ظَرْفُ مَكَانٍ مَنْصُوبٌ بِالْفَتْحَةِ وَهُوَ خَبَرُ الْمُبْتَدَإِ.

Fawqa (above): A locative adverb in the accusative case marked by a fatha, and it is the predicate of the subject.

السَّرِيرِ: مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَجْرُورٌ بِالْكَسْرَةِ.

Al-sariri (the bed): A genitive construction in the genitive case marked by a kasra.

Vocabulary · المفردات (4 verbs · 52 nouns)

• كَوَّنَ — to form
• كَتَبَ — to write
• اشْتَمَلَ — to include
• اسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• مُبْتَدَأٌ — subject
• ضَمِيرٌ — pronoun
• غَائِبَةٌ — absent (female)
• خَبَرٌ — predicate
• جَارٌ — preposition
• مَجْرُورٌ — genitive
• ظَرْفٌ — adverb
• مُتَكَلِّمٌ — speaker
• تَمْرِينٌ — exercise
• إِنْشَاءٌ — composition
• مَوْضُوعٌ — topic
• مُوجَزٌ — brief
• فَائِدَةٌ — benefit
• نَارٌ — fire
• مَضَرَّةٌ — harm
• إِجَابَةٌ — answer
• وَاقِعٌ — occurring
• كِتَابَةٌ — writing
• عُنْصُرٌ — element
• آتٍ — following
• إِضَاءَةٌ — lighting
• طَهْيٌ — cooking
• طَعَامٌ — food
• تَدْفِئَةٌ — heating
• تَكْوِينٌ — formation
• بُخَارٌ — steam
• صِنَاعَةٌ — industry
• تَدْمِيرٌ — destruction
• مَنْزِلٌ — house
• إِزْهَاقٌ — taking away
• رُوحٌ — soul
• نَمُوذَجٌ — model
• إِعْرَابٌ — parsing
• ظُلْمٌ — injustice
• مَرْتَعٌ — pasture
• وَخِيمٌ — dire
• مَرْفُوعٌ — nominative
• ضَمَّةٌ — damma
• ثَانٍ — second
• مُضَافٌ — genitive construct
• مَبْنِيٌّ — indeclinable
• جَرٌّ — genitive case
• رَفْعٌ — nominative case
• أَوَّلُ — first
• وِسَادَةٌ — pillow
• فَوْقَ — above
• مَكَانٌ — place
• مَنْصُوبٌ — accusative
• فَتْحَةٌ — fatha
• سَرِيرٌ — bed
• كَسْرَةٌ — kasra