Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 5

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

وَآخِرُ كُلٍّ مِنْهَا وَاوٌ ، وَتُسَمَّى أَيْضاً أَفْعَالاً مُعْتَلَّةَ الْآخِرِ.

And the end of each of them is a waw, and they are also called weak-ending verbs.

وَالْكَلِمَاتُ: خَشِيَ وَأَبْغَى وَيَبْنَى فِي الْأَمْثِلَةِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ كُلُّهَا أَفْعَالٌ وَآخِرُ كُلٍّ مِنْهَا يَاءٌ ، وَتُسَمَّى كَذَلِكَ أَفْعَالاً مُعْتَلَّةَ الْآخِرِ.

And the words: khashiya, abgha, and yabna in the third set of three examples are all verbs, and the end of each of them is a ya, and they are also called weak-ending verbs.

وَالْكَلِمَاتُ: أَظْلَمَ وَاتَّقَدَ وَيَسْتَحِمُّ فِي الْأَمْثِلَةِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ كُلُّهَا أَفْعَالٌ ، وَآخِرُ كُلٍّ مِنْهَا لَيْسَ أَلِفاً وَلَا وَاوًا وَلَا يَاءً ، وَتُسَمَّى أَفْعَالاً صَحِيحَةَ الْآخِرِ.

And the words: azlama, ittaqada, and yastahimmu in the last three examples are all verbs, and the end of each of them is neither an alif, nor a waw, nor a ya, and they are called sound-ending verbs.

الْفِعْلُ الْمُعْتَلُّ الْآخِرِ هُوَ مَا كَانَ آخِرُهُ أَلِفاً أَوْ وَاوًا أَوْ يَاءً ، وَتُسَمَّى هَذِهِ الْأَحْرُفُ الثَّلَاثَةُ بِأَحْرُفِ الْعِلَّةِ.

The weak-ending verb is that whose end is an alif, a waw, or a ya, and these three letters are called the letters of illness (weak letters).

الْفِعْلُ الصَّحِيحُ الْآخِرِ هُوَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ آخِرُهُ حَرْفاً مِنْ أَحْرُفِ الْعِلَّةِ الثَّلَاثَةِ.

The sound-ending verb is that whose end is not a letter from the three weak letters.

عَيِّنِ الْأَفْعَالَ الصَّحِيحَةَ الْآخِرِ وَالْمُعْتَلَّةَ الْآخِرِ فِي الْعِبَارَةِ الْآتِيَةِ:

Identify the sound-ending and weak-ending verbs in the following phrase.

خَرَجَ فَرِيدٌ يَتَنَزَّهُ وَيُمَتِّعُ نَظَرَهُ بِمَحَاسِنِ الطَّبِيعَةِ ، فَصَادَفَ جَدْوَلاً يَجْرِي مَاؤُهُ فَيُرْوِي الزَّرْعَ وَيُلَطِّفُ الْهَوَاءَ ، وَلَقِيَ أَغْنَاماً تَرُوحُ وَتَغْدُو آمِنَةً.

Farid went out to stroll and enjoy his sight with the beauties of nature, then he encountered a stream whose water flows, irrigating the crops and softening the air, and he met sheep going and coming safely.

Vocabulary · المفردات (19 verbs · 22 nouns)

• خَشِيَ — to fear
• أَبْغَى — to desire
• بَنَى — to build
• أَظْلَمَ — to become dark
• اتَّقَدَ — to ignite
• اسْتَحَمَّ — to bathe
• سَمَّى — to name
• كَانَ — to be
• عَيَّنَ — to identify
• خَرَجَ — to go out
• تَنَزَّهَ — to stroll
• مَتَّعَ — to enjoy
• صَادَفَ — to encounter
• جَرَى — to flow
• رَوَى — to irrigate
• لَطَّفَ — to soften
• لَقِيَ — to meet
• رَاحَ — to go
• غَدَا — to go early
• آخِر — end
• كُلّ — all
• وَاو — waw
• فِعْل — verb
• كَلِمَة — word
• مِثَال — an example
• يَاء — ya
• أَلِف — alif
• قَاعِدَة — rule
• حَرْف — letter
• عِلَّة — weakness (in grammar)
• تَمْرِين — exercise
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• نَظَر — sight
• مَحَاسِن — beauties
• طَبِيعَة — nature
• جَدْوَل — stream
• مَاء — water
• زَرْع — crop
• هَوَاء — air
• غَنَم — sheep
• آمِنَة — safe (female)