Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 18

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

ضَعْ كُلَّ فِعْلٍ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْآتِيَةِ فِي جُمَلٍ ثَلَاثٍ، بِحَيْثُ يَكُونُ مَرَّةً مَرْفُوعاً، وَمَرَّةً مَنْصُوباً، وَمَرَّةً مَجْزُوماً.

Use each of the following verbs in three sentences: one in the nominative, one in the accusative, and one in the jussive.

يَكْتُبُ. يَفْتَحُ. يُنَظِّفُ. يَسْتَغِلُّ. يَسْتَخْرِجُ. يَتَعَلَّمُ.

Write, open, clean, utilize, extract, learn.

بَيِّنْ فِي الْعِبَارَةِ الْآتِيَةِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُعْرَبَةَ الَّتِي لَا يَدْخُلُهَا الْجَزْمُ، وَالَّتِي لَا يَدْخُلُهَا الْجَرُّ:

Identify the inflected words in the following passage that do not take the jussive case, and those that do not take the genitive case.

يَجِبُ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَبْذُلَ كُلَّ جُهْدٍ فِي إِعْلَاءِ شَأْنِ وَطَنِهِ، وَأَنْ يَعْمَلَ عَلَى مَا يَجْلِبُ السَّعَادَةَ لِسَاكِنِيهِ، وَلَنْ يَتِمَّ لَهُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا بِأَنْ يُقَدِّمَ الْمَنْفَعَةَ الْعَامَّةَ عَلَى الْمَنْفَعَةِ الْخَاصَّةِ.

One must strive to elevate one's homeland and work toward whatever brings happiness to its people. This cannot be achieved unless one prioritizes the public good over personal interest.

تَمْرِينٌ فِي الْإِنْشَاءِ: اذْكُرْ خَمْسَ جُمَلٍ تَشْمَلُ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهَا عَلَى فَائِدَةٍ مِنْ فَوَائِدِ نَهْرِ النِّيلِ ثُمَّ بَيِّنْ مَا فِي الْجُمْلَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُعْرَبَةِ، وَعَلَامَاتِ إِعْرَابِهَا.

Composition exercise: Write five sentences, each describing a benefit of the Nile River. Then, identify the inflected words in the first two sentences and their grammatical markers.

Vocabulary · المفردات (18 verbs · 23 nouns)

• وَضَعَ — to place
• كَانَ — to be
• كَتَبَ — to write
• فَتَحَ — to open
• نَظَّفَ — to clean
• اِسْتَغَلَّ — to exploit
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• تَعَلَّمَ — to learn
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• دَخَلَ — to enter
• وَجَبَ — to be necessary
• بَذَلَ — to exert
• عَمِلَ — to work
• جَلَبَ — to bring
• تَمَّ — to be completed
• قَدَّمَ — to present
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• شَمِلَ — to include
• فِعْلٌ — verb
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• مَرَّةٌ — time
• عِبَارَةٌ — phrase
• كَلِمَةٌ — word
• جَزْمٌ — jussive case
• جَرٌّ — genitive case
• إِنْسَانٌ — human
• جُهْدٌ — effort
• إِعْلَاءٌ — elevation
• شَأْنٌ — status
• وَطَنٌ — homeland
• سَعَادَةٌ — happiness
• سَاكِنٌ — inhabitant
• مَنْفَعَةٌ — benefit
• عَامٌّ — general
• خَاصٌّ — private
• تَمْرِينٌ — exercise
• إِنْشَاءٌ — composition
• فَائِدَةٌ — benefit
• نَهْرٌ — river
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• إِعْرَابٌ — grammatical inflection