Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 139

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْأَسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ هِيَ: الَّذِي لِلْمُفْرَدِ الْمُذَكَّرِ، الَّذِينَ لِجَمَاعَةِ الذُّكُورِ، الَّتِي لِلْمُفْرَدَةِ الْمُؤَنَّثَةِ، اللَّاتِي لِجَمَاعَةِ الْإِنَاثِ، اللَّذَانِ لِلْمُثَنَّى الْمُذَكَّرِ، اللَّتَانِ لِلْمُثَنَّى الْمُؤَنَّثِ، مَنْ لِلْعَاقِلِ مُطْلَقاً، مَا لِغَيْرِ الْعَاقِلِ مُطْلَقاً.

The relative nouns are: 'alladhi' for the singular masculine, 'alladhina' for the group of males, 'allati' for the singular feminine, 'allati' (or 'allati') for the group of females, 'alladhani' for the dual masculine, 'allatani' for the dual feminine, 'man' for the rational being absolutely, and 'ma' for the non-rational being absolutely.

تَمْرِينَاتٌ: (١) بَيِّنْ فِي الْعِبَارَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ كُلَّ اسْمٍ مَوْصُولٍ وَصِلَتَهُ وَالْعَائِدَ الَّذِي اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ كُلُّ صِلَةٍ:

Exercises: (1) Identify in the following phrases every relative noun, its relative clause, and the pronoun (referent) that each relative clause contains:

إِنَّ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ وَطَنَهُ هُوَ مَنْ يَبْذُلُ جُهْدَهُ فِيمَا يَرْفَعُ قَدْرَ أُمَّتِهِ الَّتِي يَنْتَسِبُ إِلَيْهَا، فَالصُّنَّاعُ الَّذِينَ يَتْقِنُونَ أَعْمَالَهُمْ يَخْدِمُونَ وَطَنَهُمْ، وَالنِّسَاءُ اللَّاتِي يُرَبِّينَ أَبْنَاءَهُنَّ عَلَى الْفَضِيلَةِ يَرْفَعْنَ شَأْنَ وَطَنِهِنَّ، وَالتَّلَامِيذُ الَّذِينَ يَجِدُّونَ فِي دُرُوسِهِمْ يَبْنُونَ مَجْدَ أُمَّتِهِمْ.

Indeed, he who loves his homeland is the one who exerts his effort in that which raises the status of his nation to which he belongs; for the craftsmen who master their work serve their homeland, the women who raise their children upon virtue raise the status of their homeland, and the students who are diligent in their lessons build the glory of their nation.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (17 verbs · 36 nouns)

• بَيَّنَ — to identify
• اِشْتَمَلَ — to include
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• اسْمٌ — noun
• مُفْرَدٌ — singular
• مُذَكَّرٌ — masculine