Al-Nahw al-Wadih Primary — Volume 2 (النحو الواضح للمرحلة الابتدائية) — Page 13

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

تَمْرِينَاتٌ (١) عَيِّنْ فِي الْجُمَلِ الْآتِيَةِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمَبْنِيَّةَ عَلَى السُّكُونِ ، وَالْمَبْنِيَّةَ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ ، وَالْمَبْنِيَّةَ عَلَى الضَّمِّ ، وَالْمَبْنِيَّةَ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ

Exercises (1): Identify in the following sentences the words that are indeclinable (mabni) based on sukun, those based on fath, those based on damm, and those based on kasr:

لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يَعِيشَ مُنْفَرِدًا

(1) A human being cannot live alone.

اِسْتَرَاحَ الْمَرِيضُ وَنَامَ نَوْمًا هَادِئًا

(2) The patient rested and slept a peaceful sleep.

إِذَا زَارَ إِنْسَانٌ مَرِيضًا وَجَبَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ الزِّيَارَةَ قَصِيرَةً

(3) If a person visits a patient, it is necessary that they make the visit short.

نَحْنُ نُحِبُّ الْوَطَنَ ، وَنَعْمَلُ عَلَى رَفْعِ شَأْنِ الْبِلَادِ

(4) We love the homeland, and we work to elevate the status of the country.

ضَعْ كُلَّ اسْمٍ مِنَ الْأَسْمَاءِ الْمَبْنِيَّةِ الْآتِيَةِ فِي جُمَلٍ ثَلَاثٍ بِحَيْثُ يَكُونُ فَاعِلًا فِي الْأُولَى وَمَفْعُولًا بِهِ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ ، وَمَسْبُوقًا بِحَرْفِ جَرٍّ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ : مَنْ . الَّذِي . هَذَا . هَؤُلَاءِ

(2) Place each of the following indeclinable nouns in three sentences such that it is the subject (fa'il) in the first, the object (maf'ul bihi) in the second, and preceded by a preposition in the third: man, alladhi, hadha, ha'ula'.

اِئْتِ بِجُمْلَتَيْنِ فِي كُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا فِعْلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ

(3) (1) Provide two sentences in each of which there is a verb indeclinable on sukun.

(٢) ... الْفَتْحِ .

(2) ... [a verb indeclinable on] fath.

(٣) ... السُّكُونِ .

(3) ... [a verb indeclinable on] sukun.

(٤) ... الْفَتْحِ .

(4) ... [a verb indeclinable on] fath.

(٥) ... الْكَسْرِ .

(5) ... [a verb indeclinable on] kasr.

Vocabulary · المفردات (13 verbs · 24 nouns)

• عَيَّنَ — to specify
• اِسْتَطَاعَ — to be able
• عَاشَ — to live
• اِسْتَرَاحَ — to rest
• نَامَ — to sleep
• زَارَ — to visit
• وَجَبَ — to be necessary
• جَعَلَ — to make
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• عَمِلَ — to work
• وَضَعَ — to place
• كَانَ — to be
• أَتَى — to bring
• تَمْرِينٌ — exercise
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• كَلِمَةٌ — word
• سُكُونٌ — sukoon
• فَتْحٌ — fathah
• ضَمٌّ — dammah
• كَسْرٌ — kasrah
• إِنْسَانٌ — human
• مَرِيضٌ — patient
• نَوْمٌ — sleep
• هَادِئٌ — calm
• زِيَارَةٌ — visit
• قَصِيرٌ — short
• وَطَنٌ — homeland
• رَفْعٌ — raising
• شَأْنٌ — status
• بِلَادٌ — country
• اِسْمٌ — noun
• ثَلَاثٌ — three
• فَاعِلٌ — doer
• مَفْعُولٌ — object
• حَرْفٌ — letter
• جَرٌّ — genitive
• فِعْلٌ — verb