Madinah Arabic Book 3 — Page 32

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

ابْنِ الأَفْعَالَ الآتِيَةَ لِلْمَجْهُولِ:

Conjugate the following verbs into the passive voice:

لَاحِظْ أَنَّ الْفِعْلَ الْمُضَارِعَ الْمَبْنِيَّ لِلْمَجْهُولِ يُضَمُّ أَوَّلُهُ، وَيُفْتَحُ مَا قَبْلَ آخِرِهِ نَحْوَ يَكْتُبُ / يُكْتَبُ.

Note that the present tense verb in the passive voice has its first letter damma-voweled, and the letter before the last is fatha-voweled, such as yaktubu / yuktabu.

الْمَبْنِيُّ لِلْمَعْلُومِ الْمَبْنِيُّ لِلْمَجْهُولِ الْمَبْنِيُّ لِلْمَعْلُومِ الْمَبْنِيُّ لِلْمَجْهُولِ يَشْرَبُ يَعْبُدُ يَفْهَمُ يَخْلُقُ يَقْطَعُ يَشْرَحُ يَسْأَلُ يَأْخُذُ يَلِدُ يُولَدُ (١) يَكْوِي يَجِدُ يَدْعُو يَرْمِي.

Active Voice, Passive Voice, Active Voice, Passive Voice: yashrabu, ya'budu, yafhamu, yakhluqu, yaqta'u, yashrahu, yas'alu, ya'khudhu, yalidu, yuladu (1), yakwi, yajidu, yad'u, yarmi.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (24 verbs · 24 nouns)

• بَنَى — to build
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• ضَمَّ — to join
• فِعْل — verb
• مَجْهُول — passive
• مُضَارِع — present tense