Madinah Arabic Book 3 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

(١) عَيِّنِ الْمُعْرَبَ وَالْمَبْنِيَّ فِيمَا يَأْتِي.

(1) Identify the indeclinable (mabni) and the declinable (mu'rab) in the following.

تَمَارِينُ.

Exercises.

كِتَابٌ. هَذَا حَامِدٌ مَسَاجِدُ. هُوَ. أَنَا. سَيَّارَةٌ الَّذِي أَمْسِ الْجَامِعَةُ.

A book. This is Hamid. Mosques. He. I. A car. The one who. Yesterday. The university.

مُسْلِمَانِ مُسْلِمَاتٌ. هَذَانِ الْآنَ اللَّتَانِ مَنْ. اللَّهُ. أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ أَرْبَعَةٌ.

Two Muslims. Muslim women. These two. Now. The two who (feminine). Who. Allah. Fourteen. Four.

آمِينَ.

Amen.

(٢) مَا عَلَامَاتُ الْإِعْرَابِ الْأَصْلِيَّةُ فِي الِاسْمِ؟

(2) What are the original signs of declension (i'rab) in the noun?

(٣) مَا عَلَامَاتُ الْإِعْرَابِ الْفَرْعِيَّةُ فِي:

(3) What are the secondary signs of declension in:

(١) الْأَسْمَاءِ الْخَمْسَةِ.

(1) The five nouns.

(٢) وَجَمْعِ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمِ.

(2) And the sound masculine plural.

(٣) وَالْمُثَنَّى؟

(3) And the dual?

(٤) مَا عَلَامَةُ الْجَرِّ فِي الْمَمْنُوعِ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ؟

(4) What is the sign of the genitive case (jarr) in the diptote (mamnu' min al-sarf)?

(٥) مَا عَلَامَةُ النَّصْبِ فِي جَمْعِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ السَّالِمِ؟

(5) What is the sign of the accusative case (nasb) in the sound feminine plural?

(٦) هَاتِ مِثَالًا لِلْمَقْصُورِ، وَاجْعَلْهُ فِي ثَلَاثِ جُمَلٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَمَنْصُوبًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَمَجْرُورًا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ.

(6) Provide an example of a maqsur (noun ending in an alif), and place it in three sentences such that it is in the nominative case in the first, the accusative case in the second, and the genitive case in the third.

(٧) هَاتِ مِثَالًا لِلْمَنْقُوصِ الثَّابِتِ الْيَاءِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ فِي ثَلَاثِ جُمَلٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَمَنْصُوبًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَمَجْرُورًا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ.

(7) Provide an example of a manqus (noun ending in a ya') with the ya' retained, and place it in three sentences such that it is in the nominative case in the first, the accusative case in the second, and the genitive case in the third.

(٨) هَاتِ مِثَالًا لِلْمَنْقُوصِ الْمَحْذُوفِ الْيَاءِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ فِي ثَلَاثِ جُمَلٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ مَرْفُوعًا فِي الْأُولَى، وَمَنْصُوبًا فِي الثَّانِيَةِ، وَمَجْرُورًا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ.

(8) Provide an example of a manqus (noun ending in a ya') with the ya' omitted, and place it in three sentences such that it is in the nominative case in the first, the accusative case in the second, and the genitive case in the third.

Vocabulary · المفردات (6 verbs · 41 nouns)

• عَيَّنَ — to specify
• أَتَى — to come
• جَعَلَ — to make
• كَانَ — to be
• أَدْخَلَ — to insert
• حَذَفَ — to delete
• تَمْرِينٌ — exercise
• مُعْرَب — inflected
• مَبْنِيٌّ — indeclinable
• كِتَاب — book
• مَسْجِد — mosque
• سَيَّارَة — car
• أَمْس — yesterday
• جَامِعَة — university
• مُسْلِم — muslim
• الْآن — now
• أَرْبَعَة — four
• عَشَرَ — ten
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• إِعْرَاب — inflection
• أَصْلِيٌّ — original
• اسْمٌ — noun
• فَرْعِيٌّ — secondary
• خَمْسَة — five
• جَمْع — plural
• مُذَكَّر — masculine
• سَالِم — sound
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• جَرٌّ — genitive case
• مَمْنُوع — forbidden
• صَرْف — diptote
• نَصْب — accusative case
• مُؤَنَّث — feminine
• مِثَال — example
• مَقْصُور — maqsur noun
• ثَلَاثَة — three
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• مَرْفُوع — nominative
• أَوَّل — first
• مَنْصُوب — accusative
• ثَانِي — second
• مَجْرُور — genitive
• ثَالِث — third
• مَنْقُوص — manqus noun
• ثَابِت — fixed
• يَاء — ya letter
• مَحْذُوف — deleted