Madinah Arabic Book 3 — Page 10

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

عَلَامَاتُ الْإِعْرَابِ الْأَصْلِيَّةُ وَالْفَرْعِيَّةُ (فِي الِاسْمِ)

The original and secondary signs of inflection (in the noun).

الْحَالَةُ الْإِعْرَابِيَّةُ

The inflectional state.

الْعَامِلُ

The governing agent.

الِاسْمُ ذُو عَلَامَاتِ جَمْعِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ الْإِعْرَابِ الْأَصْلِيَّةِ السَّالِمِ الْمُثَنَّى جَمْعِ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمِ الْمَمْنُوعِ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْخَمْسَةُ

The noun possessing original inflectional signs, the sound feminine plural, the dual, the sound masculine plural, the diptote (forbidden from declension), the five nouns.

الْمَرْفُوعُ

The nominative.

الْأَبْنَاءُ وَالْبَنَاتُ وَالْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ وَأَخُوهُ جَاءَ

The sons, the daughters, the two parents, the relatives, Ibrahim, and his brother came.

عَلَامَةُ الرَّفْعِ الضَّمَّةُ الضَّمَّةُ الْأَلِفُ الْوَاوُ الضَّمَّةُ الْوَاوُ

The sign of the nominative case is the damma, the damma, the alif, the waw, the damma, the waw.

الْمَنْصُوبُ

The accusative.

الْأَبْنَاءُ وَالْبَنَاتُ وَالْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخَاهُ رَأَيْتُ

I saw the sons, the daughters, the two parents, the relatives, Ibrahim, and his brother.

عَلَامَةُ النَّصْبِ الْفَتْحَةُ الْكَسْرَةُ الْيَاءُ الْيَاءُ الْفَتْحَةُ الْأَلِفُ

The sign of the accusative case is the fatha, the kasra, the ya, the ya, the fatha, the alif.

الْمَجْرُورُ

The genitive.

الْأَبْنَاءُ وَالْبَنَاتُ وَالْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَخِيهِ سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى

I greeted the sons, the daughters, the two parents, the relatives, Ibrahim, and his brother.

عَلَامَةُ الْجَرِّ الْكَسْرَةُ الْكَسْرَةُ الْيَاءُ الْيَاءُ الْفَتْحَةُ الْيَاءُ

The sign of the genitive case is the kasra, the kasra, the ya, the ya, the fatha, the ya.

Vocabulary · المفردات (3 verbs · 31 nouns)

• جَاءَ — to come
• رَأَى — to see
• سَلَّمَ — to greet
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• إِعْرَاب — grammatical inflection
• أَصْلِيٌّ — original
• فَرْعِيٌّ — secondary
• اسْمٌ — noun
• حَالَة — state
• عَامِل — governor
• جَمْع — plural
• مُؤَنَّث — feminine
• سَالِم — sound
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• مُذَكَّر — masculine
• مَمْنُوع — forbidden
• صَرْف — declension
• خَمْسَة — five
• مَرْفُوع — nominative
• ابْنٌ — son
• بِنْت — daughter
• وَالِد — parent
• أَقْرَب — relative
• رَفْع — nominative case
• ضَمَّة — damma
• أَلِف — alif
• وَاو — waw
• مَنْصُوب — accusative
• نَصْب — accusative case
• فَتْحَة — fatha
• كَسْرَة — kasra
• يَاء — ya
• مَجْرُور — genitive
• جَرٌّ — genitive case