Madinah Arabic Book 2 — Page 211

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَقْسَامُ الْفِعْلِ الفعل الماضي المضارع المرفوع المضارع المنصوب المضارع المجزوم الأمر السالم كَتَبَ يَكْتُبُ لَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَمْ يَكْتُبْ اكْتُبْ المهموز أَكَلَ يَأْكُلُ لَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ كُلْ سَأَلَ يَسْأَلُ لَنْ يَسْأَلَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ اسْأَلْ قَرَأَ يَقْرَأُ لَنْ يَقْرَأَ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ اقْرَأْ المُضَعَّفُ عَدَّ يَعُدُّ لَنْ يَعُدَّ لَمْ يَعُدَّ عُدَّ شَمَّ يَشُمُّ لَنْ يَشُمَّ لَمْ يَشُمَّ شُمَّ جَدَّ يَجِدُّ لَنْ يَجِدَّ لَمْ يَجِدَّ جِدَّ المعتل الفاء (المثال) وَقَفَ يَقِفُ لَنْ يَقِفَ لَمْ يَقِفْ قِفْ المعتل قَالَ يَقُولُ لَنْ يَقُولَ لَمْ يَقُلْ قُلْ العين بَاعَ يَبِيعُ لَنْ يَبِيعَ لَمْ يَبِعْ بِعْ (الأجوف) نَامَ يَنَامُ لَنْ يَنَامَ لَمْ يَنَمْ نَمْ المعتل مَشَى يَمْشِي لَنْ يَمْشِيَ لَمْ يَمْشِ امْشِ اللام نَسِيَ يَنْسَى لَنْ يَنْسَى لَمْ يَنْسَ انْسَ نَهَى يَنْهَى لَنْ يَنْهَى لَمْ يَنْهَ انْهَ (الناقص) دَعَا يَدْعُو لَنْ يَدْعُوَ لَمْ يَدْعُ ادْعُ اللفيف المقرون كَوَى يَكْوِي لَنْ يَكْوِيَ لَمْ يَكْوِ اكْوِ اللفيف المفروق وَفَى يَفِي لَنْ يَفِيَ لَمْ يَفِ فِ

The types of verbs: the past tense verb, the nominative present tense, the accusative present tense, the jussive present tense, the imperative. The sound verb: wrote, writes, will not write, did not write, write. The hamzated verb: ate, eats, will not eat, did not eat, eat. Asked, asks, will not ask, did not ask, ask. Read, reads, will not read, did not read, read. The doubled verb: counted, counts, will not count, did not count, count. Smelled, smells, will not smell, did not smell, smell. Strived, strives, will not strive, did not strive, strive. The weak verb (Fa'al - initial weak letter): stood, stands, will not stand, did not stand, stand. The weak verb (Ain - middle weak letter - hollow): said, says, will not say, did not say, say. Sold, sells, will not sell, did not sell, sell. Slept, sleeps, will not sleep, did not sleep, sleep. The weak verb (Lam - final weak letter - defective): walked, walks, will not walk, did not walk, walk. Forgot, forgets, will not forget, did not forget, forget. Forbade, forbids, will not forbid, did not forbid, forbid. Called, calls, will not call, did not call, call. The conjoined weak verb: ironed, irons, will not iron, did not iron, iron. The separated weak verb: fulfilled, fulfills, will not fulfill, did not fulfill, fulfill. Two young men stand at the door. ⟶ (sentence continues on next page)

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Vocabulary · المفردات (9 verbs · 17 nouns)

• كَتَبَ — to write
• سَأَلَ — to ask
• بَاعَ — to sell
• فِعْل — verb
• مَاض — past
• مُضَارِع — present