Kuwaiti Arabic Curriculum — Grade 12, Term 1 (لغتي العربية) — Page 17

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

التَّقْوِيمُ.

Evaluation.

نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ بِمُنَاسَبَةٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ تُبَشِّرُ بِغَلَبَةِ أَهْلِ الْإِيمَانِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَكِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ لَمْ يَقِفْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَخُصُومِهِمْ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْوَعْدِ وَهَذِهِ الْبِشَارَةِ وَلَا فِي حُدُودِ الْحَادِثَةِ، بَلِ انْطَلَقَ بِهِمْ إِلَى آفَاقٍ أَوْسَعَ وَأَبْعَدَ لِيُظِلَّهُمْ بِالْكَوْنِ كُلِّهِ، وَيَكْشِفَ لَهُمُ الِارْتِبَاطَاتِ الْوَثِيقَةَ بَيْنَ أَحْوَالِ النَّاسِ وَأَحْدَاثِ الْحَيَاةِ وَسُنَنِ الْكَوْنِ وَنَوَامِيسِ الْوُجُودِ.

This Surah was revealed on a specific occasion, heralding the victory of the people of faith over the polytheists; however, the Quran did not stop with the believers and their adversaries at this promise and this glad tiding, nor within the limits of the event itself, but rather it launched them into wider and more distant horizons to encompass the entire universe for them, and to reveal to them the close connections between the conditions of people, the events of life, the laws of the universe, and the principles of existence.

وَالْآيَاتُ الَّتِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا مُقَدِّمَةٌ لِهَذِهِ الْجَوْلَةِ فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَغْوَارِ النَّفْسِ وَعَجَائِبِ الْخَلْقِ، كُلُّهَا آيَاتٌ تَنْطِقُ بِوَحْدَانِيَّةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَاهِدَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، وَأَنَّهُ وَحْدَهُ الْمُسْتَحِقُّ لِلْعِبَادَةِ.

The verses before us are an introduction to this tour through the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, the depths of the soul, and the wonders of creation; all of them are verses that speak of the oneness of God Almighty, testifying that there is no god but Him, and that He alone is worthy of worship.

أَوَّلًا - الْفَهْمُ وَالِاسْتِيعَابُ:

First: Understanding and Comprehension:

أ - أَكْمِلْ مَا يَأْتِي بِمَا هُوَ مُنَاسِبٌ:

1 - A - Complete the following with what is appropriate:

رَبَطَ الْحَقُّ - سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى - فِي آيَاتِهِ: التَّسْبِيحَ بِالْأَوْقَاتِ فَقَالَ: وَالْحَمْدَ بِالْأَمَاكِنِ فَقَالَ.

The Truth - Glory be to Him and Exalted - linked in His verses: glorification (Tasbih) with times, so He said: and praise (Hamd) with places, so He said.

ب - مَا الْهَدَفُ مِنَ هَذَا الرَّبْطِ؟

B - What is the purpose of this connection?

يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ وَيُحْيِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ

He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. And thus will you be brought out.

أ - تَتَمَثَّلُ فِي الْآيَةِ السَّابِقَةِ دَوْرَةُ الْحَيَاةِ وَحَرَكَتُهَا الْعَجِيبَةُ، فَكَيْفَ يَتِمُّ ذَلِكَ؟ عَلَى سَطْحِ الْأَرْضِ. وَفِي أَجْوَاءِ الْفَضَاءِ.

A - The cycle of life and its wondrous movement are represented in the previous verse; so how does that take place? On the surface of the earth. And in the atmosphere of space.

ب - ضَعْ عَلَامَةَ (١) أَمَامَ التَّكْمِلَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ لِمَا يَأْتِي:

B - Place a mark (1) in front of the correct completion for the following:

وَكَذَلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ تَدُلُّ عَلَى:

"And thus you will be brought out" indicates:

- الْغَرَابَةُ.

- Strangeness.

- الِاسْتِحَالَةُ.

- Impossibility.

الْقُدْرَةُ الْمُطْلَقَةُ.

- Absolute power.

- التَّحَدِّي.

- Challenge.

Vocabulary · المفردات (18 verbs · 62 nouns)

• نَزَلَ — to be revealed
• بَشَّرَ — to announce good news
• وَقَفَ — to stop
• انْطَلَقَ — to set off
• أَظَلَّ — to shade
• كَشَفَ — to reveal
• نَطَقَ — to speak
• شَهِدَ — to witness
• أَكْمَلَ — to complete
• أَتَى — to come
• رَبَطَ — to link
• قَالَ — to say
• أَخْرَجَ — to bring out
• أَحْيَا — to give life
• تَمَثَّلَ — to be represented
• تَمَّ — to be completed
• وَضَعَ — to place
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• تَقْوِيم — calendar
• سُورَة — surah
• مُنَاسَبَة — occasion
• غَلَبَة — victory
• أَهْل — people
• إِيمَان — faith
• مُشْرِك — polytheist
• قُرْآن — Quran
• مُؤْمِن — believer
• خَصْم — opponent
• وَعْد — promise
• بِشَارَة — good news
• حَدّ — limit
• حَادِثَة — event
• أُفُق — horizon
• كَوْن — universe
• ارْتِبَاط — connection
• وَثِيقَة — document
• حَال — condition
• نَاس — people
• حَدَث — event
• حَيَاة — life
• سُنَّة — law
• نَامُوس — law
• وُجُود — existence
• آيَة — verse
• مُقَدِّمَة — introduction
• جَوْلَة — tour
• مَلَكُوت — kingdom
• سَمَاء — sky
• أَرْض — earth
• غَوْر — depth
• نَفْس — soul
• عَجِيبَة — wonder
• خَلْق — creation
• وَحْدَانِيَّة — oneness
• إِلَه — god
• عِبَادَة — worship
• فَهْم — understanding
• اسْتِيعَاب — comprehension
• حَق — truth
• تَسْبِيح — glorification
• وَقْت — time
• حَمْد — praise
• مَكَان — place
• هَدَف — goal
• رَبْط — linking
• حَي — living
• مَيِّت — dead
• دَوْرَة — cycle
• حَرَكَة — movement
• سَطْح — surface
• جَو — atmosphere
• فَضَاء — space
• عَلَامَة — mark
• تَكْمِلَة — completion
• صَحِيحَة — correct
• غَرَابَة — strangeness
• اسْتِحَالَة — impossibility
• قُدْرَة — power
• مُطْلَقَة — absolute
• تَحَدِّي — challenge