Kuwaiti Arabic Curriculum — Grade 11, Term 1 (لغتي العربية) — Page 20

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

عِلَلْ كِتَابَةِ الْأَلِفِ بَعْدَ الْوَاوِ فِي: لَا تَلْمِزُوا ، نَرْجُو آمَنُوا

The reasons for writing the alif after the waw in: 'la talmizu' (do not defame), 'narju' (we hope), 'amanu' (they believed).

وَعَدَمِ كِتَابَتِهَا فِي: يَدْعُو «نِسَاءٌ، يَأْكُلُ» اجْتَنِبُوا ، تَسْمُو

And the reasons for not writing it in: 'yad'u' (he calls), 'nisa'un' (women), 'ya'kulu' (he eats), 'ijtanibu' (avoid), 'tasmu' (you rise).

هَاتِ ثَلَاثَ كَلِمَاتٍ مُمَاثِلَةً بِالرَّسْمِ الْكِتَابِيِّ لِلْكَلِمَةِ الْأُولَى وَثَلَاثَ كَلِمَاتٍ مُمَاثِلَةً لِلْكَلِمَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ.

Provide three words similar in orthography to the first word and three words similar to the second word.

بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَمَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

8 - 'Wretched is the name of disobedience after faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.'

اسْتَخْرِجْ مِنَ الْآيَةِ الْكَرِيمَةِ السَّابِقَةِ كَلِمَةً فِيهَا حَرْفٌ يُلْفَظُ وَلَا يُكْتَبُ.

Extract from the previous noble verse a word that contains a letter which is pronounced but not written.

هَاتِ ثَلَاثَ كَلِمَاتٍ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فِي كُلٍّ مِنْهَا حَرْفٌ يُلْفَظُ وَلَا يُكْتَبُ.

Provide three words of your own, each containing a letter that is pronounced but not written.

حَوِّلِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةَ إِلَى الْفِعْلِ الْمَاضِي مَرَّةً وَفِعْلِ الْأَمْرِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، وَانْتَبِهْ لِكِتَابَةِ الْهَمْزَةِ فِيهَا.

Convert the following words into the past tense once, and into the imperative mood another time, and pay attention to the writing of the hamza in them.

إِعْرَابٌ إِجْمَاعٌ إِكْمَالٌ إِصْلَاحٌ إِمْسَاكٌ إِيقَاظٌ إِنْقَاذٌ

I'rab (parsing), ijma' (consensus), ikmal (completion), islah (reform), imsak (holding), iqaz (awakening), inqadh (rescue).

الْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي

The past tense.

الْفِعْلُ الْأَمْرُ

The imperative mood.

رَابِعًا - التَّذَوُّقُ الْفَنِّيُّ:

Fourth - Artistic Appreciation:

وَضِّحْ مَا فِي الْآيَةِ الْآتِيَةِ مِنْ تَصْوِيرٍ فَنِّيٍّ رَائِعٍ: أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ

1 - Clarify the wonderful artistic imagery in the following verse: 'Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it' (2).

بَيِّنْ نَوْعَ الْأُسْلُوبِ فِي الْآيَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ مِنْ حَيْثُ الْخَبَرُ وَالْإِنْشَاءُ:

2 - Identify the type of style in the following verses in terms of declarative (khabar) and non-declarative (insha'):

لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ

'Let not a people ridicule [another] people.'

مَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

'And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers' (4).

إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ

'Indeed, some assumption is sin' (5).

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ

'And fear Allah' (6).

بَيِّنْ نَوْعَ صِيغَةِ الْإِنْشَاءِ وَالْغَرَضَ مِنْهُ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

Identify the type of non-declarative (insha') form and its purpose in the following:

اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الظَّنِّ

'Avoid much [negative] assumption' (7).

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(1) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 11.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(2) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 12.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(4) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 11.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(7) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 12.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(5) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 12.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(3) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 11.

سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ الْآيَةُ

(6) Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 12.

Vocabulary · المفردات (22 verbs · 42 nouns)

• عَلَّلَ — to explain
• لَمَزَ — to mock
• رَجَا — to hope
• آمَنَ — to believe
• دَعَا — to call
• أَكَلَ — to eat
• اجْتَنَبَ — to avoid
• سَمَا — to be exalted
• أَتَى — to bring
• بَئِسَ — to be bad
• تَابَ — to repent
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• لَفَظَ — to pronounce
• كَتَبَ — to write
• حَوَّلَ — to convert
• انْتَبَهَ — to pay attention
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• كَرِهَ — to hate
• بَيَّنَ — to explain
• سَخِرَ — to mock
• اتَّقَى — to fear God
• كِتَابَة — writing
• أَلِف — alif
• وَاو — waw
• عَدَم — lack
• نِسَاء — women
• كَلِمَة — word
• رَسْم — drawing
• اسْم — name
• فُسُوق — wickedness
• إِيمَان — faith
• ظَالِم — oppressor
• آيَة — verse
• حَرْف — letter
• عِنْد — possession
• فِعْل — verb
• مَاضِي — past
• مَرَّة — time
• أَمْر — command
• هَمْزَة — hamza
• إِجْمَاع — consensus
• إِكْمَال — completion
• إِصْلَاح — reform
• إِمْسَاك — holding
• إِيقَاظ — awakening
• إِنْقَاذ — rescue
• تَذَوُّق — appreciation
• تَصْوِير — depiction
• رَائِع — wonderful
• أَحَد — one
• لَحْم — meat
• أَخ — brother
• مَيِّت — dead
• نَوْع — type
• أُسْلُوب — style
• خَبَر — statement
• إِنْشَاء — composition
• قَوْم — people
• ظَنّ — suspicion
• إِثْم — sin
• صِيغَة — form
• غَرَض — purpose
• كَثِير — much