Kuwaiti Arabic Curriculum — Grade 11, Term 1 (لغتي العربية) — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

بَيِّنْ مَا أَضَافَتْهُ الْكَلِمَاتُ الَّتِي تَحْتَهَا خَطٌّ إِلَى مَعْنَى الْآيَةِ الْوَارِدَةِ فِيهَا:

Explain what the underlined words added to the meaning of the verse in which they appear:

أ - ﴿وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ﴾.

A - "And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith."

﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ﴾.

"O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin."

فِي الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ أَلْفَاظٌ نُهِيَ الْمُجْتَمَعُ الْمُسْلِمُ عَنْ تَعْكِيرِ عَلَاقَاتِ أَبْنَائِهِ بِهَا.

In the noble verses, there are terms that the Muslim community has been forbidden from using to disturb the relationships of its members.

هَاتِ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ ثَلَاثًا مِنْهَا.

Provide three of them from the verses.

ثَالِثًا - السَّلَامَةُ اللُّغَوِيَّةُ:

Third - Linguistic Integrity:

﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِنْ نِسَاءٍ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِنْهُنَّ وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ﴾.

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

اسْتَخْرِجْ مِنَ الْآيَةِ السَّابِقَةِ: فِعْلًا نَاسِخًا وَحَدِّدْ اسْمَهُ وَخَبَرَهُ.

Extract from the previous verse: an abrogation verb (fi'l nasikh) and identify its subject and predicate.

فِعْلًا مُضَارِعًا مَنْصُوبًا وَاذْكُرْ عَلَامَةَ نَصْبِهِ.

A subjunctive present tense verb and state its sign of accusative case.

فِعْلًا مُضَارِعًا مَجْزُومًا وَاذْكُرْ عَلَامَةَ جَزْمِهِ.

A jussive present tense verb and state its sign of jussive case.

فِعْلًا مَاضِيًا مَبْنِيًّا.

A past tense verb that is indeclinable (mabni).

فِعْلًا لَازِمًا وَآخَرَ مُتَعَدِّيًا.

An intransitive verb and another that is transitive.

بَيِّنْ سَبَبَ نَصْبِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي تَحْتَهَا خَطٌّ فِي الْآيَةِ السَّابِقَةِ: خَيْرًا، أَنْفُسَكُمْ، بَعْدَ.

Explain the reason for the accusative case of the underlined words in the previous verse: khayran, anfusakum, ba'da.

كَيْفَ تَبْحَثُ عَنْ مَعْنَى كَلِمَةِ (الْإِيمَانِ) فِي الْمُعْجَمِ الْوَسِيطِ؟

How do you search for the meaning of the word (al-iman) in the Al-Mu'jam Al-Waseet dictionary?

الْإِيمَانُ، الْعِصْيَانُ.

Faith, disobedience.

أَغْرِ زُمَلَاءَكَ بِالْكَلِمَةِ الْأُولَى، وَحَذِّرْهُمْ مِنَ الثَّانِيَةِ.

Encourage your colleagues with the first word, and warn them against the second.

الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْمُو بِإِيمَانِهِ وَيَرْقَى بِأَخْلَاقِهِ.

The believer rises through his faith and ascends through his morals.

اجْعَلِ الْمُبْتَدَأَ فِي الْعِبَارَةِ السَّابِقَةِ لِلْمُثَنَّى وَالْجَمْعِ.

Make the subject (mubtada') in the previous phrase dual and plural.

Vocabulary · المفردات (20 verbs · 49 nouns)

• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• أَضَافَ — to add
• لَمَزَ — to mock
• نَابَزَ — to call names
• بَئِسَ — to be evil
• آمَنَ — to believe
• اِجْتَنَبَ — to avoid
• نَهَى — to forbid
• سَخِرَ — to mock
• كَانَ — to be
• تَابَ — to repent
• اِسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• حَدَّدَ — to define
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• بَحَثَ — to search
• أَغْرَى — to encourage
• حَذَّرَ — to warn
• سَمَا — to rise
• رَقِيَ — to ascend
• جَعَلَ — to make
• كَلِمَة — word
• خَطّ — line
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• آيَة — verse
• نَفْس — self
• لَقَب — title
• اِسْم — name
• فُسُوق — wickedness
• بَعْد — after
• إِيمَان — faith
• كَثِير — much
• ظَنّ — suspicion
• إِثْم — sin
• لَفْظ — term
• مُجْتَمَع — society
• مُسْلِم — Muslim
• تَعْكِير — disturbing
• عَلَاقَة — relationship
• اِبْن — son
• ثَلَاث — three
• سَلَامَة — safety
• لُغَوِيّ — linguistic
• قَوْم — people
• خَيْر — good
• نِسَاء — women
• ظَالِم — oppressor (male)
• فِعْل — verb
• نَاسِخ — abrogating
• مُضَارِع — present
• مَنْصُوب — accusative
• عَلَامَة — sign
• نَصْب — accusative
• مَجْزُوم — jussive
• جَزْم — jussive case
• مَاضِي — past
• مَبْنِيّ — indeclinable
• لَازِم — intransitive
• مُتَعَدّ — transitive
• سَبَب — reason
• مُعْجَم — dictionary
• وَسِيط — intermediate
• عِصْيَان — disobedience
• زَمِيل — colleague (male)
• مُؤْمِن — believer
• خُلُق — morality
• مُبْتَدَأ — subject
• عِبَارَة — phrase
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• جَمْع — plural