Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 9 — Page 20

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَهْدَافُ الدَّرْسِ:

Lesson Objectives:

فِي نِهَايَةِ هَذَا الدَّرْسِ يُتَوَقَّعُ أَنْ يَكُونَ التِّلْمِيذُ قَادِرًا عَلَى أَنْ:

By the end of this lesson, the student should be able to:

يُلَخِّصَ فَقْرَةً اسْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهَا.

Summarize a paragraph they have heard.

يَسْتَنْتِجَ مَعْنَى كَلِمَةٍ جَدِيدَةٍ مِنْ خِلَالِ السِّيَاقِ.

Deduce the meaning of new words from context.

يُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَ الْحَقِيقَةِ وَالرَّأْيِ.

Distinguish between fact and opinion.

يَذْكُرَ أَدِلَّةً وَبَرَاهِينَ تَدْعَمُ فِكْرَهُ.

Provide evidence and arguments to support their ideas.

يَتَحَدَّثَ عَنِ التَّفَاصِيلِ الْمُهِمَّةِ فِي الْمَوْضُوعِ.

Discuss the key details of a topic.

يُصْدِرَ حُكْمًا عَلَى مَا قَرَأَهُ.

Form a judgment about what they have read.

يُدْرِكَ قِيمَةَ الْوَحْدَةِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ عَلَى الْفَرْدِ وَالْمُجْتَمَعِ.

Recognize the value of national unity for both the individual and society.

يَتَعَرَّفَ عَلَى كَيْفِيَّةِ نِدَاءِ الِاسْمِ الْمُعَرَّفِ بِـ (الْ).

Learn how to address a noun defined by the definite article (Al).

يَتَعَرَّفَ مَوَاضِعَ الْهَمْزَةِ الْمُتَطَرِّفَةِ.

Identify the positions of the terminal hamza.

يَكْتُبَ نَمُوذَجًا بِخَطَّيِ النَّسْخِ وَالرُّقْعَةِ.

Write a sample in both Naskh and Ruq'ah scripts.

قِصَّةُ أَثَرٍ.

The Story of a Monument.

الْوَحْدَةُ الْأُولَى.

Unit One.

الدَّرْسُ الثَّالِثُ.

Lesson Three.

نَاقِشْ:

Discuss:

مَا الْمُوَاطَنَةُ؟

What is citizenship?

مَا أَثَرُ الْوَحْدَةِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ عَلَى الْفَرْدِ وَالْمُجْتَمَعِ؟

What is the impact of national unity on the individual and society?

مَا أَهَمُّ الْقِلَاعِ الْمَوْجُودَةِ فِي مِصْرَ؟

What are the most important fortresses in Egypt?

هَلْ قُمْتَ بِزِيَارَةِ أَحَدِ الْأَمَاكِنِ السِّيَاحِيَّةِ؟

Have you visited any tourist sites?

وَضِّحْ.

Explain.

اسْتَمِعْ ثُمَّ تَحَدَّثْ:

Listen and then speak:

الْقَضَايَا الْمُتَضَمَّنَةُ:

Key Issues:

الْوَعْيُ الْقَانُونِيُّ، الْحُقُوقُ وَالْوَاجِبَاتُ، التَّسَامُحُ وَالتَّرْبِيَةُ مِنْ أَجْلِ السَّلَامِ، الْوَحْدَةُ الْوَطَنِيَّةُ، وَمُحَارَبَةُ التَّطَرُّفِ.

Legal awareness, rights and duties, tolerance and peace education, national unity, and combating extremism.

أ- الْكَنِيسَةُ الْمُعَلَّقَةُ:

A- The Hanging Church:

تَقَعُ الْكَنِيسَةُ الْمُعَلَّقَةُ فِي حَيِّ مِصْرَ الْقَدِيمَةِ، وَهِيَ عَلَى مَقْرَبَةٍ مِنْ جَامِعِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَتَذْهَبُ بَعْضُ الرِّوَايَاتِ إِلَى أَنَّ الْكَنِيسَةَ بُنِيَتْ عَلَى أَنْقَاضِ مَكَانٍ احْتَمَتْ فِيهِ الْعَائِلَةُ الْمُقَدَّسَةُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ السَّنَوَاتِ الَّتِي قَضَوْهَا فِي مِصْرَ هُرُوبًا مِنَ الرُّومَانِ.

The Hanging Church is located in the Old Cairo district near the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas. Some accounts suggest the church was built on the ruins of a site where the Holy Family took refuge during their years in Egypt while fleeing the Romans.

وَقَدْ جُدِّدَتِ الْكَنِيسَةُ عِدَّةَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَفِي عَهْدِ الْخَلِيفَةِ الْعَبَّاسِيِّ هَارُونَ الرَّشِيدِ تَمَّ تَجْدِيدُهَا، ثُمَّ جُدِّدَتْ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فِي عَهْدِ الْخَلِيفَةِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللَّهِ الْفَاطِمِيِّ، وَقَدْ تَمَّ إِطْلَاقُ اسْمِ الْمُعَلَّقَةِ عَلَى الْكَنِيسَةِ، لِأَنَّهَا بُنِيَتْ عَلَى بُرْجَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَبْرَاجِ الْقَدِيمَةِ لِلْحِصْنِ الرُّومَانِيِّ (حِصْنِ بَابِلْيُونَ).

The church has been renovated several times: first during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, and again under the Fatimid Caliph al-Aziz Billah. It is called the 'Hanging Church' because it was built atop two towers of the ancient Roman fortress, Babylon Fortress.

وَتُعْتَبَرُ الْكَنِيسَةُ الْمُعَلَّقَةُ مِنْ أَقْدَمِ الْكَنَائِسِ الَّتِي لَا تَزَالُ بَاقِيَةً فِي مِصْرَ، وَقَدْ دُفِنَ بِهَا عَدَدٌ مِنْ رِجَالِ الدِّينِ الْمَسِيحِيِّ فِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ الْحَادِي عَشَرَ وَالثَّانِي عَشَرَ الْمِيلَادِيِّ، وَلَا تَزَالُ تُوجَدُ لَهُمْ صُوَرٌ وَأَيْقُونَاتٌ بِالْكَنِيسَةِ تُضَاءُ لَهَا الشُّمُوعُ.

The Hanging Church is one of the oldest surviving churches in Egypt. A number of Christian clergy were buried there during the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and their portraits and icons remain in the church, where candles are still lit in their honor.

Vocabulary · المفردات (30 verbs · 93 nouns)

• تَوَقَّعَ — to expect
• كَانَ — to be
• لَخَّصَ — to summarize
• اِسْتَمَعَ — to listen
• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to deduce
• مَيَّزَ — to distinguish
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• دَعَمَ — to support
• تَحَدَّثَ — to speak
• أَصْدَرَ — to issue
• قَرَأَ — to read
• أَدْرَكَ — to realize
• تَعَرَّفَ — to recognize
• كَتَبَ — to write
• نَاقَشَ — to discuss
• وَجَدَ — to find
• قَامَ — to stand/perform
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• وَقَعَ — to be located
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• بَنَى — to build
• اِحْتَمَى — to take refuge
• قَضَى — to spend time
• جَدَّدَ — to renew
• أَطْلَقَ — to launch/name
• اِعْتَبَرَ — to consider
• بَقِيَ — to remain
• دَفَنَ — to bury
• أَضَاءَ — to illuminate
• هَدَف — goal
• دَرْس — lesson
• نِهَايَة — end
• تِلْمِيذ — student
• قَادِر — capable
• فَقْرَة — paragraph
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• جَدِيد — new
• سِيَاق — context
• حَقِيقَة — fact
• رَأْي — opinion
• دَلِيل — evidence
• بُرْهَان — proof
• فِكْر — thought, intellect, idea
• تَفْصِيل — detail
• مُهِمّ — important
• مَوْضُوع — topic
• حُكْم — judgment
• قِيمَة — value
• وَحْدَة — unity
• وَطَنِيّ — national
• فَرْد — individual
• مُجْتَمَع — society
• كَيْفِيَّة — manner
• نِدَاء — call
• اِسْم — noun
• مُعَرَّف — defined
• مَوْضِع — position
• هَمْزَة — final (hamza)
• مُتَطَرِّف — final
• نَمُوذَج — model
• خَطّ — script
• نَسْخ — naskh
• رُقْعَة — ruq'ah
• قِصَّة — story
• أَثَر — monument
• أَوَّل — first
• ثَالِث — third
• مُوَاطَنَة — citizenship
• قَلْعَة — fortress
• مَوْجُود — existing
• زِيَارَة — visit
• أَحَد — one
• مَكَان — place, location, site
• سِيَاحِيّ — touristic
• قَضِيَّة — issue
• مُتَضَمَّن — included
• وَعْي — awareness
• قَانُونِيّ — legal
• حَقّ — right
• وَاجِب — assignment, duty
• تَسَامُح — tolerance
• تَرْبِيَة — education
• سَلَام — peace
• مُحَارَبَة — fighting
• تَطَرُّف — extremism
• كَنِيسَة — church
• مُعَلَّق — hanging
• حَيّ — neighborhood
• قَدِيم — old
• مَقْرَبَة — proximity
• جَامِع — mosque
• رِوَايَة — narrative
• أَنْقَاض — ruins
• عَائِلَة — family
• مُقَدَّس — holy
• سَنَة — year
• هُرُوب — escape
• مَرَّة — time
• عَهْد — era
• خَلِيفَة — caliph
• عَبَّاسِيّ — Abbasid
• تَجْدِيد — renewal
• فَاطِمِيّ — Fatimid
• إِطْلَاق — naming
• بُرْج — tower
• حِصْن — fort
• رُومَانِيّ — Roman
• بَاقِيَة — remaining
• رَجُل — man
• دِين — religion
• مَسِيحِيّ — Christian
• قَرْن — century
• حَادِي — eleventh
• عَشَر — ten
• ثَانِي — second
• مِيلَادِيّ — AD
• صُورَة — picture
• أَيْقُونَة — icon
• شَمْعَة — candle
• أُولَى — first (feminine)
• أَقْدَم — older