Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Semester 2 — Page 15

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الدَّرْسُ الثَّانِي: رِحْلَةٌ إِلَى الْمُتْحَفِ الْمِصْرِيِّ الْكَبِيرِ.

Lesson Two: A Trip to the Grand Egyptian Museum.

الْقَوَاعِدُ النَّحْوِيَّةُ.

Grammar Rules.

النَّعْتُ الْمُفْرَدُ.

The Singular Adjective (Na't).

أَوَّلًا أَقْرَأُ الْجُمَلَ الْآتِيَةَ:

First, read the following sentences:

(أ) هَذَا تِلْمِيذٌ مُجْتَهِدٌ.

(A) This is a diligent student.

(ب) كَرَّمَ الْمُعَلِّمُ التِّلْمِيذَتَيْنِ الْمُجْتَهِدَتَيْنِ.

(B) The teacher honored the two diligent students.

(ج) أُعْجِبْتُ بِاللَّاعِبَاتِ الْمَاهِرَاتِ.

(C) I was impressed by the skilled female players.

ثَانِيًا أُلَاحِظُ.

Second, observe:

الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ بِالْأَزْرَقِ جَاءَتْ لِتُبَيِّنَ صِفَاتٍ فِي الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُلَوَّنَةِ بِالْأَحْمَرِ.

The words in blue describe the words in red.

الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ بِالْأَزْرَقِ تَبِعَتِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ بِالْأَحْمَرِ فِيمَا يَأْتِي:

The words in blue match the words in red in the following ways:

الْإِعْرَابِ رَفْعًا كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (أ)، وَنَصْبًا كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (ب)، وَجَرًّا كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (ج).

Grammatical case: nominative as in (A), accusative as in (B), and genitive as in (C).

النَّوْعِ التَّذْكِيرِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (أ)، وَالتَّأْنِيثِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالَيْنِ (ب)، (ج).

Gender: masculine as in (A), and feminine as in (B) and (C).

الْعَدَدِ الْمُفْرَدِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (أ)، وَالْمُثَنَّى كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (ب)، وَالْجَمْعِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (ج).

Number: singular as in (A), dual as in (B), and plural as in (C).

التَّنْكِيرِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالِ (أ)، وَالتَّعْرِيفِ كَمَا فِي الْمِثَالَيْنِ (ب)، (ج).

Definiteness: indefinite as in (A), and definite as in (B) and (C).

ثَالِثًا أَسْتَنْتِجُ.

Third, conclude:

النَّعْتُ (الصِّفَةُ): اسْمٌ يُذْكَرُ لِبَيَانِ صِفَةٍ فِي مَنْعُوتِهِ (الِاسْمِ الْمَوْصُوفِ).

The adjective (Na't): A word used to describe the noun it modifies.

النَّعْتُ يَتْبَعُ الْمَنْعُوتَ فِي: الْإِعْرَابِ (رَفْعًا - نَصْبًا - جَرًّا).

The adjective follows the noun in: grammatical case (nominative, accusative, or genitive).

النَّعْتُ يُطَابِقُ الْمَنْعُوتَ فِي: النَّوْعِ (التَّذْكِيرِ - التَّأْنِيثِ).

The adjective matches the noun in: gender (masculine or feminine).

الْعَدَدِ (الْإِفْرَادِ - التَّثْنِيَةِ - الْجَمْعِ).

Number (singular, dual, or plural).

(التَّعْرِيفِ - التَّنْكِيرِ).

Definiteness (definite or indefinite).

أَضَعُ عَلَامَةَ (√) أَمَامَ كُلِّ جُمْلَةٍ تَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى نَعْتٍ:

Place a checkmark (√) next to every sentence that contains an adjective:

(أ) مِصْرُ بَلَدُ الْحَضَارَةِ.

(A) Egypt is the land of civilization.

(ب) مِصْرُ دَوْلَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ.

(B) Egypt is a great nation.

(ج) الْآثَارُ عَالِيَةُ الْقِيمَةِ.

(C) The antiquities are of high value.

(د) الْآثَارُ الْمِصْرِيَّةُ عَالِيَةُ الْقِيمَةِ.

(D) The Egyptian antiquities are of high value.

Vocabulary · المفردات (14 verbs · 51 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• كَرَّمَ — to honor
• أَعْجَبَ — to impress
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• جَاءَ — to come
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• تَبِعَ — to follow
• أَتَى — to come
• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• وَصَفَ — to describe
• طَابَقَ — to match
• وَضَعَ — to place
• اِشْتَمَلَ — to include
• دَرْسٌ — lesson
• ثَانِي — second
• رِحْلَةٌ — trip
• مُتْحَفٌ — museum
• مِصْرِيٌّ — Egyptian
• كَبِيرٌ — big
• قَاعِدَةٌ — rule
• نَحْوِيٌّ — grammatical
• نَعْتٌ — adjective
• مُفْرَدٌ — singular
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• آتِي — following
• تِلْمِيذٌ — student
• مُجْتَهِدٌ — diligent
• مُعَلِّمٌ — Teacher
• تِلْمِيذَةٌ — female student
• مُجْتَهِدَةٌ — diligent
• لَاعِبَةٌ — female player
• مَاهِرَةٌ — skilled
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• مُلَوَّنٌ — colored
• أَزْرَقُ — blue
• صِفَةٌ — adjective
• أَحْمَرُ — red
• إِعْرَابٌ — parsing
• رَفْعٌ — nominative case
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• نَصْبٌ — accusative
• جَرٌّ — genitive case
• نَوْعٌ — type
• تَذْكِيرٌ — masculinity
• تَأْنِيثٌ — femininity
• عَدَدٌ — number
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• جَمْعٌ — plural
• تَنْكِيرٌ — indefiniteness
• تَعْرِيفٌ — definiteness
• اسْمٌ — noun
• مَنْعُوتٌ — described
• مَوْصُوفٌ — described
• إِفْرَادٌ — singularity
• تَثْنِيَةٌ — dualization
• عَلَامَةٌ — mark
• كُلٌّ — every
• بَلَدٌ — country
• حَضَارَةٌ — civilization
• دَوْلَةٌ — state
• عَظِيمٌ — great
• أَثَرٌ — monument
• عَالِيَةٌ — high
• قِيمَةٌ — value