Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Semester 2 — Page 15

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الدَّرْسُ الثَّانِي: أَخْلَاقِيَّاتُ اسْتِخْدَامِ الْإِنْتَرْنِتِ.

Lesson Two: Internet Ethics.

الْقَوَاعِدُ النَّحْوِيَّةُ.

Grammar Rules.

أَوَّلًا أَقْرَأُ الْجُمَلَ الْآتِيَةَ: الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ.

First, I read the following sentences: The Absolute Object (Al-Maf'ul al-Mutlaq).

(أ) ضَحِكَ الطِّفْلُ ضَحْكًا.

(A) The child laughed heartily.

ضَحِكَ الطِّفْلُ ضَحْكًا جَمِيلًا.

The child laughed a beautiful laugh.

نَزَلَ الْمَطَرُ نُزُولًا.

The rain fell steadily.

نَزَلَ الْمَطَرُ نُزُولًا شَدِيدًا.

The rain fell in a heavy downpour.

ثَانِيًا أُلَاحِظُ: الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ بِالْأَزْرَقِ أَفْعَالٌ.

Second, I observe: The words in blue are verbs.

كُلُّ كَلِمَةٍ مُلَوَّنَةٍ بِالْأَحْمَرِ فِي الْمَجْمُوعَتَيْنِ هِيَ اسْمٌ مَنْصُوبٌ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنْ لَفْظِ الْفِعْلِ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُهُ.

Every word in red in both groups is an accusative noun derived from the verb that precedes it.

فِي الْمَجْمُوعَةِ (أ) جَاءَتِ الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ بِالْأَحْمَرِ دُونَ وَصْفٍ لِتُؤَكِّدَ الْفِعْلَ.

In group (A), the words in red appear without description to emphasize the verb.

فِي الْمَجْمُوعَةِ (ب) جَاءَتِ الْكَلِمَاتُ الْمُلَوَّنَةُ بِالْأَحْمَرِ مَوْصُوفَةً بِصِفَةٍ؛ لِتُبَيِّنَ نَوْعَ الْفِعْلِ.

In group (B), the words in red are modified by an adjective to clarify the type of action.

ثَالِثًا أَسْتَنْتِجُ: الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ: اسْمٌ مَنْصُوبٌ مَأْخُوذٌ مِنْ لَفْظِ الْفِعْلِ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُهُ.

Third, I conclude: The Absolute Object is an accusative noun derived from the verb that precedes it.

مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الْمَفْعُولِ الْمُطْلَقِ: (1) الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ الْمُؤَكِّدُ لِلْفِعْلِ (لَا تَأْتِي بَعْدَهُ صِفَةٌ).

Types of Absolute Objects: (1) The Absolute Object that emphasizes the verb (it is not followed by an adjective).

(2) الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ الْمُبَيِّنُ لِلنَّوْعِ (تَأْتِي بَعْدَهُ صِفَةٌ).

(2) The Absolute Object that clarifies the type (it is followed by an adjective).

1 أَخْتَارُ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ:

1 I choose the correct answer:

(أ) سَاعَدْتُ أَخِي مُسَاعَدَةً كَبِيرَةً.

(A) I helped my brother greatly.

الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ هُوَ كَلِمَةُ: (أَخِي - مُسَاعَدَة - كَبِيرَة).

The Absolute Object in the previous sentence is the word: (Akhi - Musa'adah - Kabiratan).

(ب) جَهَّزَتْ أُمِّي الطَّعَامَ تَجْهِيزًا.

(B) My mother prepared the food thoroughly.

الْمَفْعُولُ الْمُطْلَقُ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ هُوَ كَلِمَةُ: (جَهَّزَتْ - الطَّعَامَ - تَجْهِيزًا).

The Absolute Object in the previous sentence is the word: (Jahhazat - al-Ta'ama - Tajhizan).

(جـ) فَرِحَ أَبِي بِنَجَاحِي فَرَحًا.

(C) My father rejoiced at my success.

نَوْعُ الْمَفْعُولِ الْمُطْلَقِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ: (مُؤَكِّدٌ لِلْفِعْلِ - مُبَيِّنٌ لِلنَّوْعِ).

The type of the Absolute Object in the previous sentence: (Emphasizing the verb - Clarifying the type).

Vocabulary · المفردات (13 verbs · 40 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• ضَحِكَ — to laugh
• نَزَلَ — to descend
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• جَاءَ — to come
• أَكَّدَ — to confirm
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• اسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• سَاعَدَ — to help
• جَهَّزَ — to prepare
• فَرِحَ — to rejoice
• دَرْسٌ — lesson
• أَخْلَاقِيَّةٌ — ethical
• اسْتِخْدَامٌ — usage
• إِنْتَرْنِتٌ — internet
• قَاعِدَةٌ — rule
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• مَفْعُولٌ — object
• مُطْلَقٌ — absolute
• طِفْلٌ — child
• ضَحْكٌ — laughter
• جَمِيلٌ — beautiful
• مَطَرٌ — rain
• نُزُولٌ — descent
• شَدِيدٌ — intense
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• أَزْرَقُ — blue
• فِعْلٌ — Form I (verb pattern)
• أَحْمَرُ — red
• مَجْمُوعَةٌ — group
• اسْمٌ — noun
• لَفْظٌ — wording
• وَصْفٌ — description
• صِفَةٌ — adjective
• نَوْعٌ — type
• مُؤَكِّدٌ — confirmer
• مُبَيِّنٌ — clarifier
• إِجَابَةٌ — answer
• صَحِيحٌ — correct, healthy (adjective)
• أَخٌ — brother
• كَبِيرٌ — big
• سَابِقٌ — previous
• أُمٌّ — mother
• طَعَامٌ — food
• تَجْهِيزٌ — preparation
• أَبٌ — father
• نَجَاحٌ — success
• مَوْصُوفَة — described
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored
• مَأْخُوذ — derived
• ثَالِث — third