Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Semester 1 — Page 13

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْوَحْدَةُ الْأُولَى: نِيلُنَا أَمَانَةٌ.

Unit One: Our Nile is a Trust.

تَدْرِيبَاتٌ.

Exercises.

لِمَ لَوَّثَ مَاءَ النَّهْرِ؟

Why did he pollute the river water?

هَيَّا نَتَعَلَّمُ مُفْرَدَاتٍ جَدِيدَةً.

Let us learn new vocabulary.

أَخْتَارُ الْمَعْنَى الْمُنَاسِبَ لِلْكَلِمَةِ الْمُلَوَّنَةِ:

Choose the correct meaning for the highlighted word:

(أ) الْبِتْرُولُ يُطْلَقُ عَلَيْهِ الذَّهَبُ الْأَسْوَدُ.

(A) Petroleum is known as black gold.

(ب) الْمُدِيرُ اخْتَتَمَ اجْتِمَاعَهُ بِشُكْرِ الْعَامِلِينَ.

(B) The manager concluded the meeting by thanking the staff.

(ج) يَحْنُو الْآبَاءُ عَلَى أَبْنَائِهِمْ.

(C) Parents are affectionate toward their children.

(د) أَقْتَصِدُ فِي اسْتِخْدَامِ الْمَاءِ.

(D) I am economical with water usage.

أَضَعُ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ فِي مَكَانِهَا الْمُنَاسِبِ وَفْقَ جِذْرِهَا، كَالْمِثَالِ:

Place each word in the appropriate category based on its root, as in the example:

(يُسَاوِي - يَعْلُو - يُوَفِّرُ - يُسَمَّى).

(Equals - rises - saves - is named).

(أَكَّدَ - أَقَامَ - أَنْهَى - أَجَّلَ).

(Confirmed - established - finished - postponed).

(يُنْفِقُ - يَعْطِفُ - يُرَكِّزُ - يُسَلِّمُ).

(Spends - is affectionate - focuses - delivers).

(أُفَكِّرُ - أَنْتَبِهُ - أَتَمَهَّلُ - أَعْتَدِلُ).

(I think - I pay attention - I slow down - I moderate).

(مُبْتَدَأ - مَمْنُوع - عَارِف - مَعْرِفَة - بِدَايَة - أُمَانِع - مَبَادِئ - مَعْرُوف - مَوَانِع).

(Beginning - forbidden - knowing - knowledge - start - I object - principles - known - obstacles).

مَنْع: مَمْنُوع.

Prevention: forbidden.

عَرَفَ: الْجِذْرُ هُوَ أَصْلُ الْكَلِمَةِ، وَيُمْكِنُ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ كَلِمَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَةً مِثْلَ:

Know: The root is the origin of a word, from which we can derive different words, such as:

الْجِذْرُ (كَتَبَ) نَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَاتٍ مِثْلَ يَكْتُبُ - كَاتِبٌ - مَكْتَبَةٌ.

From the root (write), we can derive words such as writes, writer, and library.

أُعِيدُ قِرَاءَةَ النَّصِّ، وَأَبْحَثُ عَنْ:

Re-read the text and find:

(أ) كَلِمَةٍ مُرَادِفُهَا (يَصِلُ).

(A) A word that is a synonym for (arrives).

(ب) كَلِمَةٍ جَمْعُهَا (الْأَنْهَارُ).

(B) A word whose plural is (rivers).

(ج) كَلِمَةٍ مُفْرَدُهَا (الْجُمْلَةُ).

(C) A word whose singular is (sentence).

(د) كَلِمَةٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى وَقْتِ ظُهُورِ الشَّيْءِ أَوْ وَقْتِ اجْتِمَاعِ النَّاسِ لَهُ.

(D) A word indicating the time something appears or when people gather for it.

أَضَعُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةَ فِي جُمَلٍ مِنْ إِنْشَائِي:

Use the following words in sentences of your own:

مَوْسِمٌ - بَلَغَ - أُطْلِقَ عَلَى - عَقَبَةٌ - اخْتَتَمَ - جَلَبَ - اقْتَصَدَ - يَحْنُو عَلَى.

Season - reached - was called - obstacle - concluded - brought - economized - is affectionate toward.

Vocabulary · المفردات (34 verbs · 54 nouns)

• لَوَّثَ — to pollute
• تَعَلَّمَ — to learn
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• أَطْلَقَ — to launch
• اخْتَتَمَ — to conclude
• حَنَا — to be affectionate
• اقْتَصَدَ — to economize
• وَضَعَ — to place
• سَاوَى — to equal
• عَلَا — to rise
• وَفَّرَ — to provide
• سَمَّى — to name
• أَكَّدَ — to confirm
• أَقَامَ — to establish
• أَنْهَى — to finish
• أَجَّلَ — to postpone
• أَنْفَقَ — to spend
• عَطَفَ — to show kindness
• رَكَّزَ — to focus
• سَلَّمَ — to deliver
• فَكَّرَ — to think
• انْتَبَهَ — to pay attention
• تَمَهَّلَ — to slow down
• اعْتَدَلَ — to be moderate
• مَانَعَ — to object
• عَرَفَ — to know
• أَخَذَ — to take
• كَتَبَ — to write
• أَعَادَ — to repeat
• بَحَثَ — to search
• وَصَلَ — to arrive
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• بَلَغَ — to reach
• جَلَبَ — to bring
• وَحْدَة — unit
• نِيل — Nile
• أَمَانَة — trust
• تَدْرِيب — exercise
• مَاء — water
• نَهْر — river
• مُفْرَدَة — vocabulary item
• جَدِيدَة — new
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• مُنَاسِب — appropriate
• كَلِمَة — a word (grammatical term)
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored
• بِتْرُول — petroleum
• ذَهَب — gold
• أَسْوَد — black
• مُدِير — manager
• اجْتِمَاع — meeting
• شُكْر — thanks
• عَامِل — worker
• أَب — father
• ابْن — son
• اسْتِخْدَام — use
• مَكَان — place, location, site
• وَفْق — according to
• جِذْر — root
• مِثَال — an example
• مُبْتَدَأ — beginning
• مَمْنُوع — forbidden
• عَارِف — knower
• مَعْرِفَة — knowledge
• بِدَايَة — beginning
• مَبْدَأ — principle
• مَعْرُوف — known
• مَانِع — preventer
• مَنْع — prevention
• أَصْل — origin
• مُخْتَلِف — different
• كَاتِب — writer, author
• مَكْتَبَة — library
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• نَصّ — text
• مُرَادِف — synonym
• جَمْع — plural
• مُفْرَد — singular
• جُمْلَة — sentence
• وَقْت — time
• ظُهُور — appearance
• شَيْء — thing
• نَاس — people
• آتِيَة — following (feminine)
• إِنْشَاء — composition
• مَوْسِم — season
• عَقَبَة — obstacle
• أُولَى — first (feminine)