Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 4, Semester 2 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

تَدْرِيبَاتٌ.

Exercises.

هَلْ فَكَّرْتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْشُرَ؟

Did you think before you published?

هَيَّا نَتَعَلَّمْ مُفْرَدَاتٍ جَدِيدَةً.

Let’s learn new vocabulary.

أَخْتَارُ الْمَعْنَى الْمُنَاسِبَ لِلْكَلِمَةِ الْمُلَوَّنَةِ:

Choose the appropriate meaning for the highlighted word:

(أ) الْأَصْوَاتُ الْعَالِيَةُ تُؤْذِي الْأُذُنَ.

(A) Loud sounds hurt the ears.

(ب) وَضَعَتِ الشُّرْطَةُ حَوَاجِزَ لِتَنْظِيمِ الْمُرُورِ.

(B) The police placed barriers to regulate traffic.

(جـ) عِنْدَمَا يَفُوزُ الْفَرِيقُ يَهْتِفُ الْجُمْهُورُ.

(C) When the team wins, the crowd cheers.

(د) كَانَ لِابْتِسَامَةِ الْمُعَلِّمِ وَقْعٌ جَمِيلٌ فِي نُفُوسِ التَّلَامِيذِ.

(D) The teacher's smile had a lovely effect on the students.

(تَضُرُّ - تُحْزِنُ - تُؤْلِمُ - تَجْرَحُ).

(Harm - sadden - hurt - wound).

(إِشَارَاتٍ - مَوَانِعَ - تَعْلِيمَاتٍ - لَافِتَاتٍ).

(Signs - obstacles - instructions - banners).

أَتَأَمَّلُ نَمُوذَجَ شَبَكَةِ الْمُفْرَدَاتِ، ثُمَّ أُطَبِّقُ عَلَى كَلِمَةِ (لَوْحَة):

Study the vocabulary network model, then apply it to the word (board):

(يَفْرَحُ - يُغَنِّي - يَهْدَأُ - يَصِيحُ).

(Rejoices - sings - calms down - shouts).

(تَأْثِيرٌ - دَافِعٌ - تَحْفِيزٌ - مَظْهَرٌ).

(Effect - motive - motivation - appearance).

أَشْجَارٌ، زُهُورٌ، حَدِيقَةٌ، زُوَّارٌ، لَوْحَةٌ، فَرَاشَاتٌ.

Trees, flowers, garden, visitors, board, butterflies.

تَذَكَّرْ: شَبَكَةُ الْمُفْرَدَاتِ هِيَ مَجْمُوعَةُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُرْتَبِطَةِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ، أَيْ: أَنَّ عَقْلِي يَتَخَيَّلُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ أَوْ يَقْرَأُ كَلِمَةً مُعَيَّنَةً؛ فَحِينَ تَسْمَعُ أَوْ تَقْرَأُ كَلِمَةَ (حَدِيقَة) تَتَخَيَّلُ الْأَشْجَارَ وَالزُّهُورَ وَالْفَرَاشَاتِ وَالْأَطْفَالَ.

Remember: A vocabulary network is a group of words related to a specific term. In other words, your mind envisions these words when you hear or read a specific term. For example, when you hear or read the word (garden), you imagine trees, flowers, butterflies, and children.

مِنْ خِلَالِ النَّصِّ أَبْحَثُ عَنْ:

Using the text, find:

(أ) كَلِمَةٍ فِي الْفِقْرَةِ الْأُولَى مَعْنَاهَا (تَضُرُّنَا).

(A) A word in the first paragraph that means (harms us).

(ب) كَلِمَةٍ فِي الْفِقْرَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ جَمْعُهَا (أَدْوِيَةٌ).

(B) A word in the fourth paragraph whose plural is (medicines).

(جـ) كَلِمَةٍ فِي الْفِقْرَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ مُضَادُّهَا (الْخَبِيثَةُ).

(C) A word in the fourth paragraph whose opposite is (malignant).

أَضَعُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْآتِيَةَ فِي جُمَلٍ مِنْ إِنْشَائِي (يُؤْذِي - حَوَاجِزُ - يَهْتِفُ - وَقْعٌ).

Use the following words in sentences of your own (harms - barriers - cheers - effect).

Vocabulary · المفردات (24 verbs · 45 nouns)

• فَكَّرَ — to think
• نَشَرَ — to publish
• تَعَلَّمَ — to learn
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• آذَى — to harm
• وَضَعَ — to place
• فَازَ — to win
• هَتَفَ — to cheer
• كَانَ — to be
• ضَرَّ — to harm
• حَزِنَ — to sadden
• آلَمَ — to pain
• جَرَحَ — to wound
• تَأَمَّلَ — to contemplate
• طَبَّقَ — to apply
• فَرِحَ — to rejoice
• غَنَّى — to sing
• هَدَأَ — to calm down
• صَاحَ — to shout
• ذَكَرَ — to remember
• تَخَيَّلَ — to imagine
• سَمِعَ — to hear
• قَرَأَ — to read
• بَحَثَ — to search
• تَدْرِيبٌ — exercise
• مُفْرَدَةٌ — vocabulary
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• كَلِمَةٌ — a word (grammatical term)
• صَوْتٌ — (sound)
• أُذُنٌ — ear
• شُرْطَةٌ — police
• حَاجِزٌ — barrier
• مُرُورٌ — traffic
• فَرِيقٌ — team
• جُمْهُورٌ — audience
• ابْتِسَامَةٌ — smile
• مُعَلِّمٌ — Teacher
• وَقْعٌ — impact
• نَفْسٌ — soul / psyche
• تِلْمِيذٌ — student
• إِشَارَةٌ — sign
• مَانِعٌ — preventer
• تَعْلِيمَةٌ — instruction
• لَافِتَةٌ — signboard
• نَمُوذَجٌ — model
• شَبَكَةٌ — network
• لَوْحَةٌ — board
• تَأْثِيرٌ — effect
• دَافِعٌ — motive
• تَحْفِيزٌ — stimulation; motivation; activation
• مَظْهَرٌ — appearance
• شَجَرَةٌ — tree
• زَهْرَةٌ — Zahra (a name, but here used as a common noun meaning 'flower')
• حَدِيقَةٌ — garden
• زَائِرٌ — visitor
• فَرَاشَةٌ — butterfly
• مَجْمُوعَةٌ — group
• عَقْلٌ — mind
• طِفْلٌ — child
• فِقْرَةٌ — item/paragraph
• دَوَاءٌ — medicine
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• مُعَيَّنَة — specific
• جَدِيدَة — new
• تَنْظِيم — organization
• خَبِيثَة — bad thing
• أُولَى — first (feminine)
• مُنَاسِب — appropriate
• مُلَوَّنَة — colored