Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 4, Semester 1 — Page 19

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أُكْمِلُ الْجَدْوَلَ التَّالِيَ:

Complete the following table:

(أ) حَقَّقْتُ الْحُلْمَ.

(A) I achieved the dream.

(ب) النُّجُومُ لَامِعَةٌ.

(B) The stars are shining.

الْجُمْلَةُ، الِاسْمُ، عَلَامَتُهُ.

The sentence, the noun, its sign.

الْحُلْمُ، آخِرُهُ تَاءٌ مَرْبُوطَةٌ.

The dream ends with a ta marbuta.

أَصْدِقَاءُ، سَمْعًا.

Friends, hearing.

(جـ) يَا أَصْدِقَاءُ، اجْتَهِدُوا مِنْ أَجْلِ النَّجَاحِ.

(C) Friends, strive for success.

(د) أَكَلْتُ سَمَكًا فِي الْغَدَاءِ.

(D) I ate fish for lunch.

(هـ) نَقْضِي الْإِجَازَةَ عَلَى شَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ.

(E) We spend our vacation at the beach.

٣ أُكْمِلُ الْجُمَلَ بِمَا هُوَ مَطْلُوبٌ بَيْنَ الْقَوْسَيْنِ:

3 Complete the sentences with the required information in parentheses:

(أ) قَرَأْتُ كِتَابًا مُمْتِعًا.

(A) I read an interesting book.

(ب) ذَهَبْتُ لِلْحَدِيقَةِ، وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِجَمَالٍ.

(B) I went to the garden and enjoyed its beauty.

(جـ) سَاعِدْنِي فِي حَلِّ هَذَا السُّؤَالِ.

(C) Help me solve this question.

(د) زَرَعَ أَبِي أَزْهَارًا فِي.

(D) My father planted flowers in.

٤ أَقْرَأُ الْفِقْرَةَ التَّالِيَةَ، ثُمَّ أُجِيبُ:

4 Read the following paragraph, then answer:

سَبَقَ بِحَرْفِ جَرٍّ.

Preceded by a preposition.

(اسْمٌ سُبِقَ بِحَرْفِ جَرٍّ).

(A noun preceded by a preposition).

(اسْمٌ قَبْلَ دُخُولِ «الـ»).

(A noun before the addition of 'al-').

(اسْمٌ سُبِقَ بِأَدَاةِ نِدَاءٍ).

(A noun preceded by a vocative particle).

(اسْمٌ يَنْتَهِي بِتَاءٍ مَرْبُوطَةٍ).

(A noun ending in a ta marbuta).

حَنِينُ فَتَاةٌ نَشِيطَةٌ، تُحِبُّ السِّبَاحَةَ، وَتُشَارِكُ فِي أَنْشِطَةِ التَّمْثِيلِ بِالْمَدْرَسَةِ.

Hanin is an active girl who loves swimming and participates in school drama activities.

وَفِي يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ، كَرَّمَتْهَا الْمُعَلِّمَةُ أَمَامَ الْفَصْلِ، وَقَالَتْ: يَا حَنِينُ أَنْتِ فَتَاةٌ ذَكِيَّةٌ، وَلَدَيْكِ مَوْهِبَةٌ رَائِعَةٌ فِي التَّمْثِيلِ.

One day, the teacher honored her in front of the class and said, "Hanin, you are a smart girl and have a wonderful talent for acting."

شَعَرَتْ حَنِينُ بِسَعَادَةٍ كَبِيرَةٍ، وَعَادَتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا تُخْبِرُ إِخْوَتَهَا عَنْ نَجَاحِهَا.

Hanin felt great happiness and returned home to tell her siblings about her success.

(أ) أَسْتَخْرِجُ: اسْمًا يَنْتَهِي بِتَاءٍ مَرْبُوطَةٍ.

(A) Extract: a noun that ends with a ta marbuta.

اسْمًا يَدُلُّ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ.

A noun that refers to a person.

حَرْفَ عَطْفٍ.

A conjunction.

(ب) أَخْتَارُ: اسْمًا قَبْلَ دُخُولِ (الـ).

(B) Choose: a noun before the addition of 'al-'.

فِعْلًا مُضَارِعًا.

A present tense verb.

«لَدَيْكِ مَوْهِبَةٌ رَائِعَةٌ فِي التَّمْثِيلِ».

"You have a wonderful talent for acting."

(التَّمْثِيلُ) اسْمٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ: (سُبِقَ بِحَرْفِ جَرٍّ - مُنَوَّنٌ - سُبِقَ بِأَدَاةِ نِدَاءٍ).

"Acting" is a noun because it: (is preceded by a preposition - is tanwin-marked - is preceded by a vocative particle).

كَرَّمَتِ الْمُعَلِّمَةُ حَنِينَ.

The teacher honored Hanin.

(كَرَّمَ) فِعْلٌ: (أَمْرٌ - مَاضٍ - مُضَارِعٌ).

"Honored" is a verb: (imperative - past - present).

Vocabulary · المفردات (23 verbs · 51 nouns)

• أَكْمَلَ — to complete
• حَقَّقَ — to achieve
• اجْتَهَدَ — to strive
• أَكَلَ — to eat
• قَضَى — to spend
• قَرَأَ — to read
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• اسْتَمْتَعَ — to enjoy
• سَاعَدَ — to help
• زَرَعَ — to plant
• أَجَابَ — to answer
• سَبَقَ — to precede
• انْتَهَى — to end
• أَحَبَّ — to love
• شَارَكَ — to participate
• كَرَّمَ — to honor
• قَالَ — to say
• شَعَرَ — to feel
• عَادَ — to return
• أَخْبَرَ — to inform
• اسْتَخْرَجَ — to extract
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• جَدْوَلٌ — table
• حُلْمٌ — dream
• نَجْمٌ — star
• لَامِعٌ — shining
• جُمْلَةٌ — sentence
• اسْمٌ — noun
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• آخِرٌ — end
• تَاءٌ — T (letter)
• مَرْبُوطَةٌ — tied, bound (feminine)
• صَدِيقٌ — friend
• سَمْعٌ — hearing
• أَجْلٌ — sake
• نَجَاحٌ — success
• سَمَكٌ — fish
• غَدَاءٌ — lunch
• إِجَازَةٌ — vacation
• شَاطِئٌ — beach
• بَحْرٌ — meter, sea
• كِتَابٌ — book
• مُمْتِعٌ — enjoyable
• حَدِيقَةٌ — garden
• جَمَالٌ — beauty
• حَلٌّ — solution, resolution (of a problem)
• سُؤَالٌ — question
• أَبٌ — father
• زَهْرَةٌ — Zahra (a name, but here used as a common noun meaning 'flower')
• فِقْرَةٌ — item/paragraph
• حَرْفٌ — particle
• جَرٌّ — genitive
• دُخُولٌ — entry
• أَدَاةٌ — tool
• نِدَاءٌ — call
• فَتَاةٌ — girl
• نَشِيطٌ — active
• سِبَاحَةٌ — swimming
• نَشَاطٌ — activity
• تَمْثِيلٌ — acting
• مَدْرَسَةٌ — school
• يَوْمٌ — day
• مُعَلِّمَةٌ — female teacher
• أَمَامٌ — in front of
• فَصْلٌ — class
• ذَكِيٌّ — smart
• مَوْهِبَةٌ — talent
• رَائِعٌ — wonderful
• سَعَادَةٌ — happiness
• كَبِيرٌ — big
• بَيْتٌ — house
• أَخٌ — brother
• إِنْسَان — human