Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 3, Semester 2 — Page 15

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْأَسَالِيبُ وَالتَّرَاكِيبُ أَنْوَاعُ الْجَمْعِ أَوَّلًا: جَمْعُ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمُ - جَمْعُ الْمُؤَنَّثِ السَّالِمُ

Methods and Structures: Types of Plural. First: Sound Masculine Plural - Sound Feminine Plural.

أَقْرَأُ، وَأُلَاحِظُ:

I read and observe:

(أ) (ب) ذَهَبَ الْمُعَلِّمُونَ إلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ.

(A) (B) The teachers went to school.

جَلَسَتِ الطَّالِبَاتُ فِي الْفَصْلِ.

The students sat in the classroom.

خَطَّطَ الْمُهَنْدِسُونَ لِبِنَاءِ الْجِسْرِ.

The engineers planned the bridge construction.

رَسَمَتِ الْمُتَسَابِقَاتُ لَوْحَاتٍ جَمِيلَةً.

The contestants drew beautiful paintings.

قَرَأْتُ عَنْ بُطُولَاتِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ.

I read about the heroics of the Egyptians.

قَرَأْتُ قِصَّةً عَنِ السَّيَّارَاتِ.

I read a story about cars.

جَمْعُ الْمُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمُ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْنِ بِزِيَادَةِ (ونَ أَوْ ينَ) عَلَى الْمُفْرَدِ الْعَاقِلِ.

Sound Masculine Plural: A form indicating more than two by adding (una or ina) to the rational singular.

جَمْعُ الْمُؤَنَّثِ السَّالِمُ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْنِ أَوِ اثْنَتَيْنِ بِزِيَادَةِ (ات) عَلَى الْمُفْرَدِ (الْعَاقِلِ - غَيْرِ الْعَاقِلِ).

Sound Feminine Plural: A form indicating more than two by adding (at) to the singular (rational or non-rational).

نَشَاطٌ 1 أَخْتَارُ الْجَمْعَ الْمُنَاسِبَ لِلْكَلِمَةِ كَالْمِثَالِ:

Activity 1: Choose the appropriate plural for the word, as in the example:

(أ) مُزَارِعٌ (مُزَارِعَانِ - مُزَارِعُونَ - مَزْرُوعَاتٌ)

(A) Farmer (two farmers - farmers - crops)

(ب) مُهَنْدِسٌ (مُهَنْدِسُونَ - مُهَنْدِسَانِ - مُهَنْدِسَاتٌ)

(B) Engineer (engineers - two engineers - female engineers)

(جـ) طَالِبَةٌ: (طَالِبُونَ - طَالِبَاتٌ - مَطَالِبُ)

(C) Student: (students - female students - demands)

(د) عَامِلَةٌ: (عَامِلَاتٌ - عُمْلَاتٌ - عَلَامَاتٌ)

(D) Worker: (female workers - currencies - signs)

نَشَاطٌ 2 أَجْمَعُ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْمُلَوَّنَةَ جَمْعَ مُؤَنَّثٍ سَالِمًا كَالْمِثَالِ:

Activity 2: Turn the highlighted words into sound feminine plurals, as in the example:

(أ) الْمُهَنْدِسَةُ تَجْتَهِدُ فِي عَمَلِهَا.

(A) The engineer works hard at her job.

الْمُهَنْدِسَاتُ

The female engineers

(ب) الْمَكْتَبَةُ بَعِيدَةٌ عَنْ بَيْتِي.

(B) The library is far from my house.

(جـ) تُسَاعِدُ الْمُمَرِّضَةُ الطَّبِيبَ.

(C) The nurse helps the doctor.

(د) تَشْرَحُ الْمُعَلِّمَةُ الدَّرْسَ.

(D) The teacher explains the lesson.

انْتَبِهُ: عِنْدَ زِيَادَةِ (ات) عَلَى الِاسْمِ الْمُفْرَدِ الْمُؤَنَّثِ الْمُنْتَهِي بِتَاءِ التَّأْنِيثِ، نَحْذِفُ تَاءَ التَّأْنِيثِ.

Note: When adding (at) to a singular feminine noun ending in the feminine taa, remove the feminine taa.

Vocabulary · المفردات (15 verbs · 45 nouns)

• قَرَأَ — to read
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• ذَهَبَ — to go
• جَلَسَ — to sit
• خَطَّطَ — to plan
• رَسَمَ — to draw
• دَلَّ — to indicate
• اِخْتَارَ — to choose
• جَمَعَ — to collect
• اِجْتَهَدَ — to work hard
• سَاعَدَ — to help
• شَرَحَ — to explain
• اِنْتَبَهَ — to pay attention
• اِنْتَهَى — to end
• حَذَفَ — to delete
• أُسْلُوبٌ — method
• تَرْكِيبٌ — structure
• نَوْعٌ — type
• جَمْعٌ — plural
• مُذَكَّرٌ — masculine
• سَالِمٌ — safe; sound; intact; healthy
• مُؤَنَّثٌ — feminine
• مُعَلِّمٌ — Teacher
• مَدْرَسَةٌ — school
• طَالِبَةٌ — female student
• فَصْلٌ — classroom
• مُهَنْدِسٌ — architect / engineer
• بِنَاءٌ — construction
• جِسْرٌ — bridge
• مُتَسَابِقَةٌ — female competitor
• لَوْحَةٌ — painting
• جَمِيلٌ — beautiful
• بُطُولَةٌ — heroism
• مِصْرِيٌّ — Egyptian
• قِصَّةٌ — story
• سَيَّارَةٌ — car
• مُفْرَدٌ — singular
• عَاقِلٌ — rational
• نَشَاطٌ — activity
• مُنَاسِبٌ — appropriate
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• مُزَارِعٌ — farmer
• مَزْرُوعَةٌ — cultivated plant
• طَالِبٌ — student
• مَطْلَبٌ — demand
• عَامِلَةٌ — female worker
• عُمْلَةٌ — currency; coin
• عَلَامَةٌ — sign
• مُلَوَّنٌ — colored
• مَكْتَبَةٌ — library
• بَعِيدٌ — far
• بَيْتٌ — house
• مُمَرِّضَةٌ — female nurse
• طَبِيبٌ — doctor
• مُعَلِّمَةٌ — female teacher
• دَرْسٌ — lesson
• اسْمٌ — noun
• تَاءٌ — T (letter)
• تَأْنِيثٌ — feminization
• أَكْثَر — more