Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Semester 1 — Page 12

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الْوَحْدَةُ الْأُولَى: قِيَمٌ عَزِيزَةٌ الْأَنْشِطَةُ وَالتَّدْرِيبَاتُ ١.

(from previous page) ⟵ First Semester, Unit One: Cherished Values Activities and Exercises 1.

اِسْتَمِعْ إِلَى الْفِقْرَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ مِنْ زَمِيلِكَ ثُمَّ أَجِبْ. ٢.

Listen to the third paragraph from your classmate, then answer. 2.

بِمَ تَحْكُمُ عَلَى شَخْصِيَّةِ كُلٍّ مِنْ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ وَزَوْجَتَيْهِ؟

How would you judge the character of Hatim al-Ta'i and his two wives?

أَيِّدْ رَأْيَكَ بِالْأَدِلَّةِ. ٣.

Support your opinion with evidence. 3.

تَحَدَّثْ مَعَ زُمَلَائِكَ عَنْ أَثَرِ التَّحَلِّي بِمَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلَاقِ فِي نَهْضَةِ الْمُجْتَمَعِ وَتَقَدُّمِهِ، مُسْتَشْهِدًا بِبَعْضِ الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ، وَالْأَحَادِيثِ النَّبَوِيَّةِ الشَّرِيفَةِ، وَمُرَاعِيًا مَا يَلِي: - تَمْثِيلَ الْمَعْنَى. -

Discuss with your classmates the impact of adopting noble virtues on the development and progress of society, citing some noble Quranic verses and honorable Prophetic Hadiths, while observing the following: - Expressing the meaning.

- اِسْتِخْدَامَ التَّنْغِيمِ.

- Using intonation.

- مَوَاضِعَ الْوَصْلِ وَالْوَقْفِ. ٤.

- Places of connection and pause. 4.

أَعِدْ قِرَاءَةَ الدَّرْسِ قِرَاءَةً صَامِتَةً، ثُمَّ وَضِّحْ كَيْفَ تَسْتَفِيدُ فِي حَيَاتِكَ مِمَّا يَلِي: أ- اِعْتِزَالُ حَاتِمٍ الطَّائِيِّ حَرْبَ الْفَسَادِ الَّتِي سَقَطَ فِيهَا خِيَرَةُ قَوْمِهِ.

Reread the lesson silently, then explain how you can benefit in your life from the following: A- Hatim al-Ta'i's withdrawal from the war of corruption that the best of his people fell into.

ب- نَصِيحَةُ حَاتِمٍ لِابْنِهِ: "إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشَّرَّ يَتْرُكُكَ فَاتْرُكْهُ".

B- Hatim's advice to his son: "If you see evil leaving you, then leave it."

نَشَاطٌ: اِقْرَأْ وَتَعَلَّمْ بِاسْتِخْدَامِ الشَّبَكَةِ الدَّوْلِيَّةِ لِلْمَعْلُومَاتِ اِبْحَثْ عَنْ صِفَاتِ رَئِيسِ الْقَبِيلَةِ فِي الْعَصْرِ الْجَاهِلِيِّ، ثُمَّ وَضِّحْ أَيَّ هَذِهِ الصِّفَاتِ تَحَلَّى بِهَا حَاتِمٌ الطَّائِيُّ. ٥.

Activity: Read and learn. Using the internet, search for the traits of a tribal leader in the pre-Islamic era, then clarify which of these traits Hatim al-Ta'i possessed. 5.

اِقْرَأْ وَمَيِّزِ الْحَقِيقَةَ وَالرَّأْيَ وَالِادِّعَاءَ: - الصَّفْحُ خُلُقٌ كَرِيمٌ. -

Read and distinguish between fact, opinion, and claim: - Forgiveness is a noble virtue.

- الصَّفْحُ يَضْمَنُ اسْتِبْقَاءَ الْمَوَدَّةِ.

- Forgiveness ensures the preservation of affection.

- مُجْتَمَعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ خَلَا مِنَ الْقِيَمِ.

- Pre-Islamic society was devoid of values.

- الْبَخِيلُ يَتْبَعُهُ سُوءُ الثَّنَاءِ. ٦.

- The miser is followed by bad reputation. 6.

الْقَوَاعِدُ النَّحْوِيَّةُ: أَوَّلًا: الْأَفْعَالُ النَّاقِصَةُ وَالتَّامَّةُ: تَأْتِي كَانَ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا نَاقِصَةً، أَيْ تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى اسْمٍ وَخَبَرٍ، وَقَدْ تَأْتِي تَامَّةً: أَيْ لَا تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى خَبَرٍ يُتَمِّمُ مَعْنَاهَا، بَلْ تَكْتَفِي بِفَاعِلِهَا، وَفِيمَا يَلِي أَمْثِلَةٌ لِهَذِهِ الْأَفْعَالِ فِي حَالَتَيِ التَّمَامِ وَالنُّقْصَانِ: اِقْرَأِ الْأَمْثِلَةَ: (أ) أ- كَانَ حَاتِمٌ رَئِيسًا مُطَاعًا فِي قَوْمِهِ.

Grammar Rules: First: Defective and Complete Verbs: 'Kana' and its sisters come as defective, meaning they need a subject and a predicate, and they may come as complete, meaning they do not need a predicate to complete their meaning, but are satisfied with their subject. Below are examples of these verbs in both complete and defective states: Read the examples: (A) A- Hatim was an obeyed leader among his people.

ب- أَصْبَحَ حَاتِمٌ مَضْرِبًا لِلْمَثَلِ فِي الْكَرَمِ.

B- Hatim became a byword for generosity.

ج- أَمْسَى سَائِلُهُ مَحْظُوظًا بِفَيْضِ عَطَائِهِ.

C- His requester became fortunate with the abundance of his giving.

د- كَمْ تَصِيرُ حَيَاةُ الْكُرَمَاءِ سِجِلًّا حَافِلًا بِالْقِيَمِ الْإِنْسَانِيَّةِ الرَّفِيعَةِ.

D- How the lives of the generous become a record filled with high human values.

(ب) - جَادَ حَاتِمٌ بِمَالِهِ عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ كَانَ، وَفِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ، إِنْ أَصْبَحَ، وَإِنْ أَمْسَى، يَظْفَرُ السَّائِلُ بِعَطَائِهِ، وَيَنْتَهِجُ لِطِيبِ فِعَالِهِ. -

(B) - Hatim gave generously of his wealth regardless of his situation, at any time; if it became morning, or if it became evening, the requester would obtain his gift and follow his good deeds.

- إِلَيْهِ تَصِيرُ شُئُونُ قَبِيلَتِهِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ رَئِيسُهَا الْمُطَاعُ.

- To him, the affairs of his tribe return; because he is their obeyed leader.

Vocabulary · المفردات (28 verbs · 61 nouns)

• اِسْتَمَعَ — to listen
• حَكَمَ — to judge
• أَيَّدَ — to support
• تَحَدَّثَ — to speak
• تَحَلَّى — to adorn oneself
• اِسْتَشْهَدَ — to cite
• رَاعَى — to observe
• وَضَّحَ — to clarify
• سَقَطَ — to fall
• رَأَى — to see
• تَرَكَ — to leave
• قَرَأَ — to read
• تَعَلَّمَ — to learn
• بَحَثَ — to search
• مَيَّزَ — to distinguish
• ضَمِنَ — to guarantee
• خَلَا — to be empty
• تَبِعَ — to follow
• أَتَى — to come
• اِحْتَاجَ — to need
• تَمَّمَ — to complete
• اِكْتَفَى — to suffice
• كَانَ — to be
• أَصْبَحَ — to become
• أَمْسَى — to become in the evening
• جَادَ — to be generous
• ظَفِرَ — to win
• اِنْتَهَجَ — to follow a path
• وَحْدَة — unit
• نَشَاط — activity
• تَدْرِيب — training
• فِقْرَة — item/paragraph
• زَمِيل — colleague
• شَخْصِيَّة — personality
• أَثَر — effect
• خُلُق — morality
• نَهْضَة — renaissance
• مُجْتَمَع — society
• تَقَدُّم — progress
• مَعْنَى — meaning
• تَنْغِيم — intonation
• دَرْس — lesson
• قِرَاءَة — reading
• حَيَاة — life
• حَرْب — war
• فَسَاد — corruption
• خِيَرَة — best
• قَوْم — people
• نَصِيحَة — advice
• اِبْن — son
• وَصْل — connection
• وَقْف — pause
• شَبَكَة — network
• رَئِيس — chief
• قَبِيلَة — tribe
• عَصْر — era
• حَقِيقَة — fact
• رَأْي — opinion
• اِدِّعَاء — claim, assertion, allegation
• مَوَدَّة — affection
• بَخِيل — miser
• سُوء — badness
• ثَنَاء — praise
• اِسْم — noun
• خَبَر — predicate
• فَاعِل — subject
• تَمَام — completeness
• نُقْصَان — incompleteness
• مَضْرِب — example
• مَثَل — proverb
• كَرَم — generosity
• سَائِل — asker
• فَيْض — abundance
• مَال — money
• وَقْت — time
• سِجِلّ — record
• شُئُون — affairs, matters, concerns
• مَحْظُوظ — fortunate one
• صَامِتَة — silent
• حَافِل — crowded, full
• نَاقِصَة — an incomplete thing; an incomplete woman; a deficient thing/woman
• مُطَاع — obeyed
• تَامَّة — complete ; perfect
• أَخْلَاق — character
• كَرِيم — generous
• أُولَى — first (feminine)
• اسْتِبْقَاء — retention
• جَاهِلِيَّة — ignorance (pre-Islamic era)
• كَرِيمَة — noble