Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Grammar (النحو) — Page 3

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

نَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ

We praise Allah, who taught by the pen.

وَنُصَلِّي وَنُسَلِّمُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ الَّذِي أُوتِيَ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ

We pray for and send peace upon His Messenger, Muhammad, who was given the gift of concise and comprehensive speech.

لُغَتُنَا الْعَرَبِيَّةُ لُغَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ

Our Arabic language is beautiful.

وَيَكْفِي أَنَّ اللَّهَ خَصَّهَا بِأَنْ جَعَلَهَا لُغَةَ الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ

It is enough that Allah distinguished it by making it the language of the Noble Quran.

وَهِيَ وَسِيلَةُ التَّفْكِيرِ وَالتَّعْبِيرِ وَالتَّوَاصُلِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ

It is a means of thinking, expression, and communication among people.

وَهِيَ عِمَادُ وَحْدَةِ الْأُمَّةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَتَكَامُلِ شُعُوبِهَا

It serves as the pillar of the Arab nation's unity and the integration of its peoples.

وَسَلَامَةُ هَذِهِ اللُّغَةِ تَعْتَمِدُ أَقْوَى مَا تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى التَّمَكُّنِ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ النَّحْوِيَّةِ وَالصَّرْفِيَّةِ

The integrity of this language relies, above all, on a mastery of its grammar and morphology.

فَهْمًا وَتَطْبِيقًا كَمَا تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى تَنْمِيَةِ مَهَارَاتِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ

This requires both understanding and application, just as it depends on developing its four core skills.

وَقُدُرَاتِهَا اللُّغَوِيَّةِ تَنْفِيذًا لِتَوْصِيَاتِ مَجْمَعِ اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ

These linguistic abilities are cultivated in accordance with the recommendations of the Arabic Language Academy.

وَاسْتِيعَابًا لِلْعَصْرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالتَّطَوُّرِ التِّكْنُولُوجِيِّ الَّذِي يَقْتَضِي تَطْوِيرَ دِرَاسَةِ هَذِهِ الْقَوَاعِدِ لِتُسَايِرَ هَذِهِ الْمُتَغَيِّرَاتِ

They also require an understanding of the modern era and technological evolution, which necessitates updating the study of these rules to keep pace with change.

تَطْوِيرًا يَتَّفِقُ مَعَ التَّطَوُّرِ فِي الشَّكْلِ وَالْمَضْمُونِ

This development must align with progress in both form and content.

وَفِي ظِلِّ هَذِهِ الْفَلْسَفَةِ عَرَضْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ فِي ثَوْبٍ جَدِيدٍ وَصِيَاغَةٍ مُبَسَّطَةٍ

In light of this philosophy, we have presented this book in a new format and a simplified style.

تُعِيدُ لِلُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ تَرَابُطَهَا مَعَ الِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِأَمْثِلَةٍ مُسْتَحْدَثَةٍ لِمَوَاقِفَ وَظِيفِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ

It restores the cohesion of the Arabic language by using modern examples drawn from functional life situations.

تَسْمَحُ لِلْمُتَلَقِّي أَنْ يَمْتَلِكَ مَهَارَاتِ اللُّغَةِ الْأَرْبَعِ

These examples allow the learner to master the four language skills.

حَتَّى تَسْتَطِيعَ تَحْقِيقَ أَهْدَافِهَا وَتُعَبِّرَ عَنْ أَفْكَارِ أَبْنَائِهَا وَمَشَاعِرِهِمْ وَخِبْرَاتِهِمْ تَعْبِيرًا سَلِيمًا يُعَمِّقُ الِاعْتِزَازَ بِلُغَتِنَا الْقَوْمِيَّةِ

This enables the language to achieve its goals and express the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of its speakers in a sound way that deepens pride in our national tongue.

وَمِنْ أَهَمِّ الْأَهْدَافِ الَّتِي حَرَصْنَا عَلَيْهَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ

Among the most important goals we prioritized in this book are:

الْفَهْمُ السَّلِيمُ وَالتَّطْبِيقُ الصَّحِيحُ لِلْقَوَاعِدِ النَّحْوِيَّةِ وَالصَّرْفِيَّةِ

A sound understanding and correct application of grammatical and morphological rules.

وَضَبْطُ الْكَلِمَاتِ ضَبْطًا سَلِيمًا حَتَّى نَبْتَعِدَ عَنِ اللَّحْنِ وَالْخَطَأِ

Precise vocalization of words to avoid solecisms and errors.

تَنْمِيَةُ مَهَارَةِ التَّعْبِيرِ عَنِ الرَّأْيِ بِأُسْلُوبٍ لُغَوِيٍّ صَحِيحٍ

Developing the skill of expressing opinions in correct linguistic style.

تَعْمِيقُ الِاعْتِزَازِ بِلُغَةِ الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ

Deepening pride in the language of the Noble Quran.

وَتَقْدِيرُ التُّرَاثِ الْعَرَبِيِّ وَالْإِسْلَامِيِّ وَالتَّزَوُّدُ مِنْ مَعِينِهِ اللُّغَوِيِّ وَالْفِكْرِيِّ

Appreciating Arab and Islamic heritage and drawing from its linguistic and intellectual wellsprings.

إِتَاحَةُ الْفُرْصَةِ أَمَامَ الْمَوَاهِبِ فِي فُنُونِ الْأَدَبِ شِعْرًا وَنَثْرًا لِاسْتِخْدَامِ اللُّغَةِ اسْتِخْدَامًا إِبْدَاعِيًّا

Providing opportunities for talented individuals in poetry and prose to use the language creatively.

تَقْدِيرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ وَالْأُدَبَاءِ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ لُغَتِنَا الْعَرَبِيَّةِ الَّذِينَ أَثَرَوْهَا ثَرَاءً سَاعَدَهَا عَلَى الْبَقَاءِ

Appreciating the scholars and writers who are the luminaries of our language and whose contributions have ensured its survival.

تَنْمِيَةُ الْقُدْرَةِ عَلَى التَّفَاعُلِ وَالْإِقْبَالِ عَلَى النَّشَاطِ اللُّغَوِيِّ

Developing the ability to engage in and embrace linguistic activity.

تَنْمِيَةُ الْمَهَارَاتِ اللُّغَوِيَّةِ فِي شَتَّى مَجَالَاتِهَا بِصُورَةٍ مُتَكَامِلَةٍ شَامِلَةٍ

Developing linguistic skills across all fields in a complete and comprehensive manner.

Vocabulary · المفردات (26 verbs · 89 nouns)

• صَلَّى — to pray
• حَمِدَ — to praise
• عَلَّمَ — to teach
• سَلَّمَ — to greet
• آتَى — to give
• كَفَى — to suffice
• خَصَّ — to specify
• جَعَلَ — to make
• اِعْتَمَدَ — to rely
• اِقْتَضَى — to require
• سَايَرَ — to keep pace
• اِتَّفَقَ — to agree
• عَرَضَ — to present
• أَعَادَ — to restore
• اِسْتَعَانَ — to seek help
• سَمَحَ — to allow
• اِمْتَلَكَ — to possess
• اِسْتَطَاعَ — to be able
• حَقَّقَ — to achieve
• عَبَّرَ — to express
• عَمَّقَ — to deepen
• حَرَصَ — to be keen
• اِبْتَعَدَ — to move away
• تَزَوَّدَ — to provide oneself
• أَثْرَى — to enrich
• سَاعَدَ — to help
• مُقَدِّمَةٌ — introduction
• قَلَمٌ — pen
• رَسُولٌ — messenger
• جَامِعٌ — collector
• كَلِمٌ — words (spoken or written expressions; utterances)
• لُغَةٌ — language
• قُرْآنٌ — Quran
• وَسِيلَةٌ — means
• تَفْكِيرٌ — thinking
• تَعْبِيرٌ — expression
• تَوَاصُلٌ — communication
• نَاسٌ — people
• عِمَادٌ — pillar
• وَحْدَةٌ — unity
• أُمَّةٌ — nation
• تَكَامُلٌ — integration
• شَعْبٌ — people
• سَلَامَةٌ — safety
• تَمَكُّنٌ — mastery
• قَاعِدَةٌ — rule
• فَهْمٌ — understanding
• تَطْبِيقٌ — application
• تَنْمِيَةٌ — development
• مَهَارَةٌ — skill
• قُدْرَةٌ — ability
• تَنْفِيذٌ — execution
• تَوْصِيَةٌ — recommendation
• مَجْمَعٌ — academy
• اسْتِيعَابٌ — the comprehension of a thing, its eradication
• عَصْرٌ — era
• تَطَوُّرٌ — evolution
• دِرَاسَةٌ — study
• مُتَغَيِّرٌ — variable
• شَكْلٌ — form
• مَضْمُونٌ — content
• فَلْسَفَةٌ — philosophy
• كِتَابٌ — book
• ثَوْبٌ — a garment
• صِيَاغَةٌ — formulation
• تَرَابُطٌ — cohesion
• اسْتِعَانَةٌ — seeking help
• أَمْثِلَةٌ — examples
• مَوْقِفٌ — situation
• حَيَاةٌ — life
• مُتَلَقٍّ — recipient
• اسْتِمَاعٌ — listening
• تَحَدُّثٌ — speaking
• قِرَاءَةٌ — reading
• كِتَابَةٌ — writing
• هَدَفٌ — goal
• فِكْرٌ — thought, intellect, idea
• ابْنٌ — son
• مَشْعَرٌ — feeling
• خِبْرَةٌ — experience
• لَحْنٌ — solecism
• خَطَأٌ — error
• رَأْيٌ — opinion
• أُسْلُوبٌ — style
• تُرَاثٌ — heritage
• مَعِينٌ — source
• فُرْصَةٌ — opportunity
• مَوْهِبَةٌ — talent
• فَنٌّ — art
• أَدَبٌ — literature
• شِعْرٌ — poetry
• نَثْرٌ — prose
• اسْتِخْدَامٌ — usage
• عَالِمٌ — a scholar; a scientist; a knowledgeable person
• أَدِيبٌ — writer
• عَلَمٌ — notable
• ثَرَاءٌ — wealth
• بَقَاءٌ — survival
• تَفَاعُلٌ — interaction
• إِقْبَالٌ — enthusiasm
• نَشَاطٌ — activity
• مَجَالٌ — field
• صُورَةٌ — copy, image
• مُبَسَّطَة — simplified
• أَرْبَع — four (feminine)
• عَرَبِيَّة — Arabian
• أَقْوَى — stronger
• جَمِيلَة — beautiful
• إِتَاحَة — availability
• مُسْتَحْدَثَة — newly created, newly introduced, recent, modern
• شَامِلَة — general
• كَرِيم — generous
• مُتَكَامِلَة — integrated
• تَطْوِير — development
• سَلِيم — correct