Egyptian Arabic Curriculum — Grade 10, Grammar (النحو) — Page 18

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

تَقْسِيمُ الضَّمِيرِ الْبَارِزِ إِلَى: مُنْفَصِلٍ وَمُتَّصِلٍ.

The explicit pronoun is divided into two types: detached and attached.

أَوَّلًا: الضَّمَائِرُ الْبَارِزَةُ الْمُنْفَصِلَةُ لِلرَّفْعِ.

First: Detached explicit pronouns in the nominative case.

أَنَا مُجْتَهِدٌ - أَنَا مُجْتَهِدَةٌ.

I am diligent (masculine) - I am diligent (feminine).

نَحْنُ مُجْتَهِدُونَ أَوْ مُجْتَهِدَاتٌ.

We are diligent (masculine) or diligent (feminine).

أَنْتَ مُجْتَهِدٌ.

You are diligent (masculine singular).

أَنْتِ مُجْتَهِدَةٌ.

You are diligent (feminine singular).

أَنْتُمَا مُجْتَهِدَانِ أَوْ مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ.

You are diligent (dual masculine) or diligent (dual feminine).

أَنْتُمْ مُجْتَهِدُونَ.

You are diligent (plural masculine).

أَنْتُنَّ مُجْتَهِدَاتٌ.

You are diligent (plural feminine).

هُوَ مُجْتَهِدٌ.

He is diligent.

هِيَ مُجْتَهِدَةٌ.

She is diligent.

هُمَا مُجْتَهِدَانِ هُمَا مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ.

They are diligent (dual masculine); they are diligent (dual feminine).

هُمْ مُجْتَهِدُونَ.

They are diligent (plural masculine).

هُنَّ مُجْتَهِدَاتٌ.

They are diligent (plural feminine).

Vocabulary · المفردات (1 verbs · 25 nouns)

• قَسَمَ — to divide
• تَقْسِيمٌ — division
• ضَمِيرٌ — pronoun
• بَارِزٌ — prominent
• مُنْفَصِلٌ — separate
• مُتَّصِلٌ — connected
• أَوَّلٌ — first
• رَفْعٌ — nominative case
• مِثَالٌ — an example
• مُجْتَهِدٌ — diligent
• مُجْتَهِدَةٌ — diligent
• مُتَكَلِّمٌ — speaker (male)
• مُتَكَلِّمَةٌ — speaker (female)
• مُثَنَّى — dual
• جَمْعٌ — plural
• نَوْعٌ — type
• مُخَاطَبٌ — addressee (male)
• مُفْرَدٌ — singular (male)
• مُذَكَّرٌ — masculine
• مُخَاطَبَةٌ — addressee (female)
• مُفْرَدَةٌ — singular (female)
• مُؤَنَّثَةٌ — feminine
• مُؤَنَّثٌ — feminine
• خِطَابٌ — addressing
• غَائِبٌ — third person
• غَائِبَةٌ — absent (female)