Durus al-Balagha — First Lessons in Arabic Rhetoric (دروس البلاغة) — Page 52

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

وَكَمَالُ الْعِنَايَةِ بِهِ، نَحْوُ: هَذَا الَّذِي تَعْرِفُ الْبَطْحَاءُ وَطْأَتَهُ وَالْبَيْتُ يَعْرِفُهُ وَالْحِلُّ وَالْحَرَمُ.

And the perfection of concern for him, such as: This is he whose footsteps the Batha knows, and the House knows him, as do the profane and the sacred lands.

وَبَيَانُ حَالِهِ فِي الْقُرْبِ وَالْبُعْدِ نَحْوُ هَذَا يُوسُفُ، وَذَاكَ أَخُوهُ، وَذَلِكَ غُلَامُهُ.

And clarifying his state regarding proximity and distance, such as: This is Yusuf, that is his brother, and that one is his servant.

وَالتَّعْظِيمُ، نَحْوُ: ﴿إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْءَانَ يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقْوَمُ﴾، وَ﴿ذَلِكَ الْكِتَبُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ﴾.

And glorification, such as: 'Indeed, this Quran guides to that which is most upright,' and 'That is the Book, in which there is no doubt.'

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Vocabulary · المفردات (10 verbs · 33 nouns)

• عَرَفَ — to know
• هَدَى — to guide
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• كَمَال — perfection
• عِنَايَة — care
• بَطْحَاء — valley