Durus al-Balagha — First Lessons in Arabic Rhetoric (دروس البلاغة) — Page 131

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُعَلِّمِ أَنْ يُنَاقِشَ تَلَامِذَتَهُ فِي مَسَائِلِ كُلِّ مَبْحَثٍ شَرَحَهُ لَهُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ لِيَتَمَكَّنُوا مِنْ فَهْمِهِ جَيِّدًا،

It is necessary for the teacher to discuss with his students the issues of every topic he explained to them from this book so they can understand it well.

فَإِذَا رَأَى ذَلِكَ سَأَلَهُمْ مَسَائِلَ أُخْرَى يُمْكِنُهُمْ إِدْرَاكُهَا مِمَّا فَهِمُوهُ مِنْهُمْ.

If he sees that, he asks them other questions they can grasp from what they understood from them.

كَأَنْ يَسْأَلَهُمْ بَعْدَ شَرْحِ الْفَصَاحَةِ وَالْبَلَاغَةِ وَفَهْمِهِمَا عَنْ أَسْبَابِ خُرُوجِ الْعِبَارَاتِ الْآتِيَةِ عَنْهُمَا أَوْ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا:

Such as asking them after explaining eloquence and rhetoric and their understanding of them about the reasons for the departure of the following expressions from them or from one of them.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (18 verbs · 32 nouns)

• اِنْبَغَى — to be necessary
• نَاقَشَ — to discuss
• شَرَحَ — to explain
• تَنْبِيهٌ — note or instruction
• مُعَلِّمٌ — teacher
• تِلْمِيذٌ — student