Al-Balagha al-Wadiha by al-Jarim & Amin (البلاغة الواضحة) — Page 130

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Al-Balagha al-Wadiha by al-Jarim & Amin (البلاغة الواضحة), page 130 — original page scan

Arabic text · النص

فِي مَرْجِعِ الضَّمِيرِ الْمُسْتَتِرِ فِي يَطْلُبُ وَهُوَ "الدُّولَابُ" اسْتِعَارَةٌ مَكْنِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا الدُّولَابُ بِإِنْسَانٍ، حُذِفَ الْمُشَبَّهُ بِهِ وَرُمِزَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ لَوَازِمِهِ وَهُوَ يَطْلُبُ، وَالْقَرِينَةُ إِثْبَاتُ الطَّلَبِ لِلدُّولَابِ. فِي "الْبَحْرِ" اسْتِعَارَةٌ مَكْنِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا الْبَحْرُ بِالْكَرِيمِ بِجَامِعِ الْمَنْحِ، ثُمَّ حُذِفَ الْمُشَبَّهُ بِهِ وَرُمِزَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ لَوَازِمِهِ وَهُوَ "رِفْدٌ"، وَإِثْبَاتُ الرِّفْدِ لِلْبَحْرِ قَرِينَةٌ. فِي "ارْتَدَى" اسْتِعَارَةٌ تَبَعِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا ظُهُورُ النُّوَّارِ وَالْعُشْبِ فَوْقَ وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ بِالارْتِدَاءِ بِجَامِعِ السَّتْرِ وَالتَّغْطِيَةِ، ثُمَّ اشْتُقَّ مِنَ الِارْتِدَاءِ ارْتَدَى بِمَعْنَى ظَهَرَ فَوْقَهُ وَالْقَرِينَةُ "النُّوَّارُ وَالْعُشْبُ".

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

فِي مَرْجِعِ الضَّمِيرِ الْمُسْتَتِرِ فِي يَطْلُبُ وَهُوَ "الدُّولَابُ" اسْتِعَارَةٌ مَكْنِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا الدُّولَابُ بِإِنْسَانٍ، حُذِفَ الْمُشَبَّهُ بِهِ وَرُمِزَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ لَوَازِمِهِ وَهُوَ يَطْلُبُ، وَالْقَرِينَةُ إِثْبَاتُ الطَّلَبِ لِلدُّولَابِ.
The hidden pronoun in 'requests' refers to 'the wheel,' creating an implicit metaphor where the wheel is likened to a human. The human element is omitted and represented by the attribute of 'requesting,' with the act of attributing this request to the wheel serving as the contextual clue.
فِي "الْبَحْرِ" اسْتِعَارَةٌ مَكْنِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا الْبَحْرُ بِالْكَرِيمِ بِجَامِعِ الْمَنْحِ، ثُمَّ حُذِفَ الْمُشَبَّهُ بِهِ وَرُمِزَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ لَوَازِمِهِ وَهُوَ "رِفْدٌ"، وَإِثْبَاتُ الرِّفْدِ لِلْبَحْرِ قَرِينَةٌ.
The term 'the sea' contains an implicit metaphor likening the sea to a generous person through the shared quality of giving. The person is omitted and represented by the attribute of 'bestowing gifts,' with the attribution of this gift to the sea acting as the contextual clue.
فِي "ارْتَدَى" اسْتِعَارَةٌ تَبَعِيَّةٌ شُبِّهَ فِيهَا ظُهُورُ النُّوَّارِ وَالْعُشْبِ فَوْقَ وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ بِالارْتِدَاءِ بِجَامِعِ السَّتْرِ وَالتَّغْطِيَةِ، ثُمَّ اشْتُقَّ مِنَ الِارْتِدَاءِ ارْتَدَى بِمَعْنَى ظَهَرَ فَوْقَهُ وَالْقَرِينَةُ "النُّوَّارُ وَالْعُشْبُ".
The word 'wore' functions as a derivative metaphor, comparing the emergence of blossoms and grass on the earth’s surface to the act of wearing clothing, based on the shared concept of covering. The verb 'wore' is derived from the noun 'wearing' to signify appearing upon the surface, with 'blossoms and grass' serving as the contextual clue.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (7 verbs · 25 nouns)