Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

زَحِلٌ ذ and ↓ زِحْلِيلٌ Removing, withdrawing, or retiring to a distance; (S, K, TA;) and going back or backwards, drawing back, receding, or retreating; (TA;) from a place. (S, K, TA.)

زُحَلٌ ذ A man who removes, withdraws, or retires far away, from affairs, (K, * TA,) whether they be good or evil: (TA:) fem. with ة. (K.) -A2- زُحَلُ, imperfectly decl., (S, K,) like عُمَرُ, (S,) because it is a proper name and deviates from the original form [which is app. الزَّاحِلُ, reg. part. n. of 1], (Mbr, TA,) [ The planet Saturn; ] a certain star, of those called الخُنَّسُ; (S, K;) so called because it is remote; and said to be in the Seventh Heaven. (TA.) غُلَامُ زُحَلَ [ The young man, or slave, of Saturn ] is [a surname of] Abu-l-Kásim the well-known astronomer or astrologer. (K.)

زُحَلَةٌ ذ A man who does not travel about in the countries. (K.) [See also زُحَفَةٌ.] ― -b2- And A certain beast that enters its hole with its hinder part foremost. (K.)

زِحَلٌّ ذ A camel that drives far away the [ other ] camels, pressing against them so as to remove them, in the coming to water, and then drinks. (K.)

زُحْلُولٌ ذ : see the next paragraph. ― -b2- Also Light in body. (TA.)

زِحْلِيلٌ ذ : see زَحِلٌ. ― -b2- Also Quick, or swift: (K:) mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) ― -b3- And A place that is strait and slippery, consisting of smooth stones; as also ↓ زُحْلُولٌ: (K:) and so زِحْلِيفٌ. (Aboo-Málik, TA.)

نَاقَةٌ زَحُولٌ ذ A she-camel which, when she comes to the watering-trough, and the driver (الذَّائِدُ, in the copies of the K erroneously written الرَّائِدُ, TA) strikes her face, turns her rump to him, and ceases not to recede until she comes to the water-ing-trough. (Lth, K, * TA.) ― -b2- And عُقْبَةٌ زَحُولٌ [in the CK erroneously written عَقَبَةٌ, A stage of a journey ] far-extending. (K, TA.)

زَيْحَلَةٌ ذ A proud and self-conceited gait. (K.)

مَزْحَلٌ ذ an inf. n. of زَحَلَ. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And also A place to which one removes, withdraws, or retires far away. (S, TA.) Ibráheem Ibn-Kuneyf En-Nebhánee says, وَمَا لِا@مْرِئٍ عَمَّا قَضَى ا@للّٰهُ مَزْحَلُ i. e. And there is not, for a man, a place to which to go far away from that which God has decreed. (Ham p. 125.) And one says, اـِنَّ لِى عِنْدَكَ لَمَزْحَلًا, meaning مُنْتَدَحًا [i. e. Verily there is, for me, with thee, ample scope, or freedom, or liberty ]. (S, TA.)

Q. 1 زَحْلَفَهُ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. زَحْلَفَةٌ, (S,) He rolled him, or it, down or along. (S, K.) ― -b2- And He pushed, impelled, repelled, or drove away, or back, him, or it. (S, K.) [Hence,] one says, زَحْلَفَ ا@للّٰهُ عَنَّا شَرَّكَ May God put away, or ward off, from us thy mischief. (TA.) ― -b3- زَحْلَفَ لِفُلَانٍ أَلْفًا He gave to such a one a thousand. (Sgh, K.) ― -b4- زَحْلَفَ الاـِنَاآءَ He filled the vessel. (Sgh, K.) ― -b5- زَحْلَفَ فِى الكَلَامِ He hastened, or was quick, in speech. (Sgh, K.)

Q. 2 تَزَحْلَفَ ذ He, or it, rolled down or along. (S, * K, * TA.) One says, يَتَزَحْلَفُونَ فِيهِ [ They roll down it ]; namely, a smoothed descending, or sloping, place. (IAar, T, S.) ― -b2- And He, or it, became pushed, impelled, repelled, or driven away or back. (S, K.) [Hence,] El-Ajjáj says, وَالشَّمْسُ قَدْ كَادَتْ تَكُونُ دَنَفَا أَدْفَعُهَا بِالرَّاحِ كَىْ تَزَحْلَفَا [ And the sun had almost become near to setting, and to turning yellow; I repelling it with the palm of the hand in order that it might be warded off; تَزَحْلَفَا being for تَتَزَحْلَفَ]. (S.) See also the next paragraph. ― -b3- One says also تَزَحْلَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ meaning The sun inclined to setting: or declined from the meridian, at midday. (TA.)

Q. 4 اِزْحَلَفَّ ذ , as also اِزْلَحَفَّ, (Mgh, K,) He was, or became, far; he stood, or kept, aloof; (A 'Obeyd, Mgh, TA;) he removed, withdrew, or retired to a distance; (A 'Obeyd, Mgh, K, TA;) as also ↓ تَزَحْلَفَ; (TA;) عَنْ كَذَا from such a thing: (Mgh:) for ex., from adultery, or fornication. (A 'Obeyd, Mgh, TA.)

زُحْلُوفٌ ذ Smooth rock: to which is likened the portion of flesh and sinew bordering the backbone, when fat. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.)

زِحْلِيفٌ ذ A slippery place. (TA.) [See also what next follows: and see زِحْلِيلٌ.]

زُحْلُوفَةٌ ذ The traces of the sliding of children from the top to the bottom of a hill: (As, S, K:) of the dial. of the people of El-'Áliyeh: in the dial. of Temeem, with ق [in the place of ف]: (S:) or [ a sloping slide, or rolling-place; i. e.] a smoothed descending, or sloping, place; (IAar, S, K;) because they roll down it (يَتَزَحْلَفُونَ فِيهِ): (S:) or a slippery place of a mountain of sands, upon which children play; and likewise on smooth rock: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) pl. زَحَالِيفُ and زَحَالِفُ. (S.)

زَحَالِفُ ذ a pl. of زُحْلُوفَةٌ. (S.) ― -b2- حُمُرٌ زَحَالِفُ الصُّقْلِ Asses having smooth and fat bellies. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) -A2- Also Small دَوَابّ [i. e. reptiles, or insects ], having legs, that walk, resembling ants: (K:) or, as in the O, having legs resembling ants. (TA.)

[ مُتَزَحْلِفٌ ذ , accord. to Freytag, occurs in the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen as meaning Smooth, applied to rock.]

Q. 1 زَحْلَقَةٌ ذ [inf. n. of زَحْلَقَ] The rolling [a thing] down; syn. دَحْرَجَةٌ. (S, K.) You say, زَحْلَقَ الحَجَرَ, i. e. دَحْرَجَهُ [ He rolled down the stone ]. (TK.)

Q. 2 تَزَحْلَقَ ذ He, or it, rolled down; syn. تَدَحْرَجَ: (S, K:) or he slid, or slipped, upon his posteriors. (TA.)

زِحْلِقٌ ذ A violent wind. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

زِحْلِيقٌ ذ : see the next paragraph.

زُحْلُوقَةٌ ذ i. q. زُحْلُوفَةٌ; (S, * K;) meaning [ A sloping slide, or rolling-place; or] the traces of the sliding of children from above to below: (TA:) of the dial. of Temeem: pl. زَحَالِيقُ: (S:) which likewise signifies slippery places; as also ↓ زِحْلِيقٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- And (tropical:) A grave: (K, TA:) because one slips into it. (TA.) ― -b3- And i. q. أُرْجُوحَةٌ; i. e. [ A seesaw; ] a piece of wood [or a plank ] which children lay upon an elevated place, and a number sit upon one end of it, and a number upon the other [ end ]; and when one of the two parties is heavier, the other rises, and threatens to fall; whereupon they [app. who are looking on ] call out to them, أَلَا خَلُّوا أَلَا خَلُّوا [ Now leave ye! now leave ye what ye are doing!]. (K. [See also أُرْجُوحَةٌ.])

مُزَحْلَقٌ ذ [ Rolled down: see Q. 1. ― -b2- And] Smooth. (TA.)

1 زَحَمَهُ ذ , (Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. زَحَمَ , inf. n. زَحْمٌ (Msb, K) and زَحْمَةٌ (Msb) and زِحَامٌ, with kesr; (K; [but see what here follows, and see also زَحْمَةٌ below;] and ↓ زاحمهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. مُزَاحَمَةٌ (Msb, TA) and زِحَامٌ; (Msb;) i. q. ضَايَقَهُ [i. e. He straitened him, meaning, in this instance, by pressure; and properly, being in like manner straitened by him ]: (K in explanation of زَحَمَهُ, and TA in explanation of زاحمهُ:) or i. q. دَفَعَهُ [ he pushed him, or repelled him ]; generally meaning [ he pushed against him ] in a strait, or narrow, [or crowded,] place: (Msb in explanation of زَحَمَهُ, and app. in explanation of زاحمهُ also:) [or i. q. دَافَعَهُ, which often signifies the same as دَفَعَهُ; but more properly, he pushed him, &c., being pushed, &c., by him: for] زَحَمَنِىَ النَّاسُ means دَافَعُونِى [i. e. The people pushed against me; or pushed me, &c., being pushed, &c., by me; ] in a strait, or narrow, [or crowded,] place: (Mgh:) [or pressed, crowded, or thronged, me: ] and مُزَاحَمَةٌ is syn. with مُدَافَعَةٌ: (TA in art. دفع:) ↓ اِزْدَحَمَهُ in the place of زَحَمَهُ is a mistake. (Mgh.) One says, زَحَمَ القَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا The people straitened one another; syn. تَضَايَقُوا; [or pressed, crowded, or thronged, one another; ] in a sitting-place, or place of assembly: (Msb:) as also ↓ ازدحموا, (Msb, K, * TA,) in whatever place it be; (Msb;) and ↓ تزاحموا. (K, * TA.) One may also use the pass. form of زَحَمَ, i. e. زُحِمَ [meaning He was straitened, by pressure; &c.]; and that of زَاحَمَ, i. e. ↓ زُوحِمَ [meaning the same]. (Msb.) -A2- ↓ زَحِمَ زُحْمَةً He gobbled a gobbet, or morsel, or mouthful: so in the “ Nawádir; ” as also زَهِمَهَا. (TA.) 3: see above, in two places. ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, زَاحَمَ عَلَى الرِّئَاسَةِ وَأَرَادَهَا (assumed tropical:) [ He strove for headship, or command, and desired it ]. (IAar, TA in art. رأس.) [And hence the prov. زَاحِم بِعَوْدٍ أَوْ دَعْ: see art. عود.] ― -b3- [Hence, likewise,] زاحمهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He treated him, or behaved towards him, with roughness, rudeness, hardness, harshness, or ill-nature. (TA. [I find this explanation noted down by me as taken from the TA, but without any reference to the art. from which I obtained it. It is not in the present art.]) ― -b4- زاحم الخَمْسِينَ He (a man, TA) approached, (K, TA,) and reached, or attained, (TA,) the [age of] fifty [years]; (K, TA;) as also زَاهَمَهَا. (TA.)

6 تَزَاْحَمَ see 1, and 8. ― -b2- تزاحمت الأَمْوَاجُ and ↓ ازدحمت The waves dashed against each other. (TA.) See a verse cited below, voce زَحْمٌ.

8 اـِزْتَحَمَ see 1, in two places; and see also an ex. in a verse cited below, voce زَحْمٌ. One says also, ازدحموا عَلَى كَذَا and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تزاحموا [ They pushed, pressed, crowded, or thronged, together, upon, or against, such a thing ]. (S.) ― -b2- Hence, by way of metaphor, ازدحم الغُرَمَاآءُ (tropical:) [ The creditors were, or became, numerous and pressing ]. (Msb.) ― -b3- See also 6.

زَحْمٌ ذ [originally an inf. n.,] i. q. قَوْمٌ مُزْدَحِمُونَ [ A party, or company of men, straitening one another by pressure; pushing, pressing, crowding, or thronging, one another; i. e. a press, crowd, or throng ]. (K, * TA.) A poet says, ↓ جَاآءَ بِزَحْمٍ مَعَ زَحْمٍ فَا@زْدَحَمْ المَوْجِ اـِذَا المَوْجُ ا@لْتَطَمْ ↓ تَزَاحُمَ [ He brought a crowd with a crowd, and they pressed, one against another, like the dashing together of the waves when the waves beat one another ]: he uses [here] an inf. n. not conformable to the verb. (ISd, TA.)

زُحْمٌ ذ , with damm, a name of Mekkeh: (K, * TA:) so says Th: but ISd says that the name commonly known is رُحْم [or أُمُّ رُحْمٍ or أُمُّ الرُّحْمِ]: (TA:) or it is أُمُّ الزُّحْمِ [probably, I think, a mistranscription for أُمُّ الرُّحْمِ]. (K, TA.)

زَحْمَةٌ ذ [an inf. n. of زَحَمَهُ accord. to the Msb] i. q. ↓ زِحَامٌ [likewise an inf. n. of زَحَمَهُ accord. to the K, and of زَاحَمَهُ accord. to the Msb: both signify A straitening, pushing, pressing, crowding, or thronging ]. (S.) ― -b2- زَحْمَةُ الوِلَادَةِ The moaning, or hard breathing, (زَحْرَة,) with which the child comes forth; as also زَجْمَة and زَكْمَة. (K in the present art. and in art. زجم.)

زُحْمَةٌ ذ A gobbet, morsel, or mouthful. (TA.) See 1, last sentence.

زِحَامٌ ذ : see زَحْمَةٌ.

مِزْحَمٌ ذ i. q. كَثِيرُ الزِّحَامِ or شَدِيدُهُ [i. e. One who straitens, pushes, presses, crowds, or throngs, much or vehemently ]. (K.) Hence, مَنْكِبٌ مِزْحَمٌ [ A shoulder that pushes vehemently ]. (TA.)

هُوَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ غَيْرُ مُزَاحَمٍ ذ i. q. غَيْرُ مُدَافَعٍ, (K in art. دفع, q. v.)

مُزَاحِمٌ ذ , (T, TA,) or أَبُو مُزَاحِمٍ, (T, K, TA,) or اِبْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ, (M, TA,) The elephant: (T, M, K:) and a bull having horns: so in the T, on the authority of IAar: (TA:) or a bull having the horns broken. (M, K, TA) ― -b2- مُزَاحِمٌ is also the name of A certain horse. (K, * TA.)

1 زَخَّهُ ذ , (S, A, K,) aor. زَخُ3َ , inf. n. زَخٌّ, (TA,) He pushed him, or thrust him, (S, A,) or made him to fall, (K,) into a depressed place, or a deep hollow or cavity: (S, A, K:) [or he pushed him, or thrust him, in any manner; for] زَخٌّ signifies, accord. to IDrd, any pushing, or thrusting. (TA.) You say, زُخَّ فِى النَّارِ, (A,) or زُخَّ بِهِ فِى النَّارِ, He was pushed, or thrust, and thrown, or cast, into the fire [of Hell]. (TA.) And زُخَّ فِى قَفَاهُ (A, TA) He was pushed, or thrust, on the back of his neck: or he was pushed, or thrust, on the back of his neck, and expelled. (TA.) And it is said in a trad. of Aboo-Moosà, مَنْ يَتَّبِعِ القُرْاآنَ يَهْبِطْ بِهِ عَلَى رِيَاضِ الجَنَّةِ وَمَنْ يَتَّبِعْهُ القُرْاآنُ يَزُخَّ فِى قَفَاهُ حَتَّى يَقْذِفَ بِهِ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ [ Whosoever follows the Kur-án as his guide, it will make him to alight upon the gardens, or meadows, of Paradise; and whomsoever the Kur-án follows as a punisher, it will push, or thrust, upon the back of his neck, until it shall cast him into the fire of Hell ]. (S.) One says also of lambs or kids, تُزَخُّ, meaning They are driven; and impelled from behind them. (TA.) And of a driver, زَخَّ الاـِبِلَ He drove the camels quickly, and urged them on. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] زَخَّ بِبَوْلِهِ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He cast forth his urine; (K, TA;) and propelled it. (TA.) And زَخَّتْ بِالمَاآءِ, and زَخَّتِ المَاآءَ, She (a woman) ejected the [ seminal ] fluid. (TA. [See زَخَّاخَةٌ.]) ― -b3- Hence also, (TA,) زَخَّ المَرْأَةَ, (S, * A, * K,) aor. as above, (S, A,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He compressed the woman; (A, K;) as also ↓ زَخْزَخَهَا, (K,) inf. n. زِخْزَاخٌ. (TA.) ― -b4- And زَخَّهُ بِالرُّمْحِ i. q. زَجَّهُ [ He pierced him, or thrust him, with the pointed iron foot of the spear ]; like زَلَخَهُ. (TA in art. زلخ.) ― -b5- And زَخَّ, (K,) and زَخَّ بِنَفْسِهِ, (TA,) [as though meaning “ he propelled himself, ”] He leaped: (K, TA:) thus, sometimes a man leaps a نَهْر [here meaning a rivulet for irrigation], putting his مِسْحَاة in the middle of it. (TA.) ― -b6- And زَخَّ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He went quickly; [as though propelling himself:] (TA:) he (a driver) went, or journeyed, a violent, or rigorous, pace. (K, TA.) -A2- زَخَّ, (S, K,) [aor., accord. to analogy, زَخِ3َ ,] inf. n. as above, (S,) He (a man) was, or became, angered, or enraged. (S, K. [See also زَخَّةٌ.]) -A3- زَخَّ الجَمْرُ, (S, A, K,) in some copies of the K, erroneously, الخَمْرُ, (TA,) aor. زَخِ3َ , (S, K,) with kesr, (S,) and زَخُ3َ , with damm, [which is anomalous,] (TA,) inf. n. زَخِيخٌ (S, * A, * K) and زَخٌّ, (K,) The live coals glistened: (K:) or glistened vehemently: (S, A:) and in like manner, الحَرِيرُ [ the silk ]. (TA.)

R. Q. 1 زَخْزَخَ المَرْأَةَ ذ : see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

زَخٌّ ذ : see the next paragraph.

زَخَّةٌ ذ : see مَزَخَّةٌ. -A2- Also, (S, L,) and ↓ زَخٌّ, (L,) [or the former is a simple subst. and the latter is an inf. n., (see 1, last sentence but one,)] Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; and anger, or rage: (S, L:) but زَخَّةٌ is said to have been heard in this sense only in a verse of Sakhrel-Gheí. (TA.)

زُخَّةٌ ذ The young ones of sheep or goats: of the measure فُعْلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; like قُبْضَةٌ and غُرْفَةٌ; so called لِأَنَّهَا تُزَخُّ, i. e. because they are driven, and impelled from behind them: from these, it is said in a trad. that no contribution to the poor-rates is to be taken. (TA.)

زَخَّاآءُ ذ : see what next follows.

زَخَّاخَةٌ ذ A woman who ejects the [ seminal ] fluid on the occasion of جِمَاع; (K, TA;) as also ↓ زَخَّاآءُ. (TA.)

مَزَخَّةٌ ذ The vulva of a woman; (K, TA;) because it is the place of الزَّخُّ. (TA. [See زَخَّ المَرْأَةَ.]) ― -b2- And (tropical:) A wife; (S, A, K;) as though she were the place of الزَّخُّ; (TA;) as also ↓ مِزَخَّةٌ and ↓ زَخَّةٌ. (K.)

مِزَخَّةٌ ذ : see what next precedes.

1 زَخَرَ ذ , (S, A, K,) aor. زَخَرَ , inf. n. زَخْرٌ and زُخُورٌ (K) and زَخِيرٌ, so in the A, (TA,) It (the sea) became full; or rose, and became full; as also ↓ تزخّز: (K:) or both, said of the sea, its flow, or tide, rose, or became full: (JK, A:) or the former, [or each,] said of the sea, it increased, and its water became abundant, and its waves rose. (TA.) ― -b2- It (a valley) flowed with much water, which rose high: (S, K:) it flowed copiously, and its torrent became full: or it flowed with abundance of water, and its waves rose. (TA.) ― -b3- زَخَرَتِ القِدْرُ, (K,) aor. زَخَرَ , inf. n. زَخْرٌ, (TA,) The cooking-pot boiled, or began to do so: (K, TA:) and in like manner, الحَرْبُ [ war, or the war; i. e. raged, or began to do so ]. (A, * K.) And زَخَرَ القَوْمُ The people, or party, became in a state of commotion for the purpose of going forth to execute some affair, (AA, JK, K, TA,) or for war. (JK, A, K.) ― -b4- [زَخَرَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind blew strongly, or vehemently. (Freytag, from the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen.)] ― -b5- زَخَرَ said of a plant, or herbage, It became high, or tall; (A, K;) and so said of anything. (JK.) ― -b6- And, said of a man, He boasted (As, A, K) بِمَا عِنْدَهُ [ of what he possessed ], (As, K,) or بِمَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ [ of what he did not possess ]; (A;) as also ↓ تَزَخْوَرَ: (K:) or this latter signifies he magnified himself; or behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently; and threatened. (TA.) -A2- زَخَرَ, (K,) inf. n. زَخْرٌ, (TA,) He filled a thing. (K.) ― -b2- It (the herb, or herbage,) fattened, and rendered comely, the cattle. (JK, K.) ― -b3- He caused a man to be affected with emotion [app. by reason of mirth or joy ]; syn. أَطْرَبَ. (JK, K.) ― -b4- زَخَرَتِ الرِّيحُ السَّحَابَ The wind drove along the clouds. (JK.) ― -b5- زَخَرَ الدِّقَّ i. q. أَذْرَاهُ فِى الرِّيحِ [ He threw, or scattered, the fine part, or particles, (accord. to the TK the flour and bran, ) in the wind ], (JK, K, TA,) with the مِذَرَّة [or instrument with which grain is scattered ]. (TA.) -A3- See also what next follows.

3 زَاْخَرَ ↓ زَاخَرْتُهُ فَزَخَرْتُهُ I vied with him in boasting, and surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (JK, A, K. *)

5 تَزَخَّرَ see 1, first sentence.

Q. Q. 2 تَزَخْوَرَ ذ : see 1.

زَخْرَةٌ ذ [ Fulness of the sea]. One says, رَأَيْتُ البِحَارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَغْلَبَ مِنْهُ زَخْرَةً وَالجِبَالَ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَصْلَبَ مِنْهُ صَخْرَةً [ I have seen the seas, but I have not seen one more surpassing in fulness than he is in bountifulness; and the mountains, but I have not seen one more firm in rock than he is in heart]. (A.)

زُخْرِىٌّ ذ , applied to a plant, or herbage, &c., (TA,) Tall; (JK, K, TA;) as also ↓ زُخَارِىٌّ. (JK.)

زِخْرِيَّةٌ ذ , (JK,) or زِخْرِيَةٌ, like هِبْرِيَةٌ, (O, TA,) A plant, or herbage, full-grown; (IDrd, JK, O, TA;) as also ↓ زِخْرِيرٌ. (JK.)